5.18 阿斯玛遣返暴君
5.18 Asmā’ Sends A Tyrant Home
因为反抗哈贾吉·伊本·优素福的暴政,阿卜杜拉·伊本·祖拜尔在麦加的禁寺前被钉十字架,他的遗体被抛进了犹太人的墓地。
For confronting the tyranny of al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf, ‘Abdullāh ibn al-Zubayr was crucified in front of the Sacred House in Mecca, and his body was thrown into the graveyard of the Jews.
然后,哈贾季来到他母亲的家中。他母亲是阿斯玛·宾特·艾布·伯克尔,是先知ﷺ的嫂子。他对她说:“你觉得我刚对安拉的敌人所做的事怎么样?”他指的是她的儿子阿卜杜拉·伊本·祖拜尔。哈贾季想要在她心中制造恐惧,唯恐她这样身份的人会激起更多的反叛,但这位女性却因她亲耳从先知ﷺ口中听到的一则预言而坚定。她回答道:“我认为你毁掉了他的今世,同时也毁掉了你自己的来世……安拉的使者ﷺ确实告诉过我们,将会有一个来自赛给夫部落的人是说谎者和杀人者。说谎者我们已经见到了,至于杀人者,我毫不怀疑就是你。”哈贾季一言不发,站起身来,蒙羞而去。305 圣训学者们一致认为,那个来自赛给夫部落的说谎者,就是声称自己是先知的穆赫塔尔·伊本·艾布·欧拜德。
Then al-Ḥajjāj marched to his mother’s house, ‘Asmā’ bint Abī Bakr , the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وسلم sister-in-law. He said to her, “What do you think of what I have just done to the enemy of Allah?” referring to her son, ‘Abdullāh ibn al-Zubayr. Though al-Ḥajjāj was trying to strike fear in her heart, lest a person of her position inspire more rebellion, this was a woman strengthened by a prophecy she had heard directly from the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وسلم lips. Her response was, “I think you have destroyed his worldly life by destroying your own afterlife… The Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم has certainly told us that emerging from Thaqīf would be a liar and a murderer. The liar we have seen, and as far as the murderer is concerned, I have no doubt that you are him.” Without saying a single word, al-Ḥajjāj rose and exited in disgrace.305 Hadith commentators agree that the liar from Thaqīf was al-Mukhtār ibn Abī ‘Ubayd, who claimed prophethood.
《穆斯林圣训实录》(Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim),4:1971 #2545。
305 Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 4:1971 #2545.