5.19 乌姆·哈拉姆的命定之约
5.19 Umm Ḥarām’s Date With Destiny
乌姆·哈拉姆·宾特·米尔汉听到安拉的使者ﷺ说:"我的民族中第一支乘船出海作战的军队,已经为自己保证了(天堂)。"乌姆·哈拉姆问道:"安拉的使者啊,我会在其中吗?"他说:"你会在其中。"之后,先知ﷺ又说:"我的民族中第一支向凯撒之城(君士坦丁堡)进军作战的军队,将会得到赦免。"她问:"安拉的使者啊,我会在其中吗?"他说:"不会。"306 在穆阿维叶在位期间,乌姆·哈拉姆随同丈夫参加了穆斯林的第一支海军舰队,后来在敌人的土地上从坐骑上跌落而去世。307
Umm Ḥarām bint Malḥān heard the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم say, “The first army from my nation to ride the sea have guaranteed themselves [Paradise].” Umm Ḥarām said, “O Messenger of Allah, will I be among them?” He said, “You will be among them.” Later, he صلى الله عليه وسلم said, “The first army from my nation to march in battle to the City of Caesar (Constantinople) will be forgiven.” She said, “Will I be among them, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “No.”306 During the reign of Mu‘āwiyah , Umm Ḥarām rode in the first Muslim naval fleet, accompanying her husband, and died upon falling off her mount in enemy lands.307
伊玛目al-Ṭabarānī及其他学者记载,她的墓地位于塞浦路斯岛,其所在地是为人所知的。 伊本·哈哲尔说:这段叙述包含了先知ﷺ对未来将要发生之事的多项预言,而这些事情都如他所说的那样一一应验了,因此它被视为先知身份的迹象之一。其中包括:他的民众将在他之后继续存在,其中会有强大、令敌人畏惧、对敌人构成重大力量的人;他们将征服各地,直到军队乘船横渡大海;乌姆·哈拉姆将活到那个时候,并将随着那支横渡大海的军队同行;而她将不会活到第二次远征(征向君士坦丁堡)的时候。309
Imam al-Ṭabarānī and others report that the whereabouts of her gravesite on Cyprus Island were known.308 Ibn Ḥajar said, This contains multiple prophecies by the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم of what would take place, and it all occurred just as he said, and hence is considered among the signs of his prophethood. Of them is that his nation would remain after him, and that among them are those who would be strong, formidable, and a consequential force against the enemy, and that they would conquer territories until the army rides the sea, and that Umm Ḥarām would live until that time, and that she would be with that army that rode the sea, and that she would not live to see the second military campaign [to Constantinople].309