5.9 在女儿耳边低语
5.9 A Whisper In His Daughter’s Ear
‘Ā’ishah 叙述说:“先知ﷺ卧病临终时,他的妻子们都在场。他的女儿Fāṭimah走上前来,走路的样子和真主的使者ﷺ走路时一模一样。”
‘Āishah narrates, “As the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم lay on his deathbed, with all of his wives present, his daughter Fāṭimah came forward, walking just as the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم would walk.
他ﷺ接待了她,说:"欢迎,我亲爱的女儿。"然后让她坐在自己身边,并对她说了一个秘密,使法蒂玛哭了起来。他又对她说了另一个秘密,使她笑了起来。我问她是什么让她哭,但她说:"我绝不会泄露安拉的使者ﷺ的秘密。"那天我从未见过如此接近的喜悦与悲伤,于是在她哭泣时我对她说:"安拉的使者ﷺ以他的话语特别眷顾你,而不是我们,然后你却哭了?"我又问她他说了什么,她回答:"我绝不会泄露安拉的使者ﷺ的秘密。"当他ﷺ去世后,我再次问她,她说他告诉她:"加百列每年与我一起复习一次《古兰经》,今年他与我复习了两次。我只能从中理解到,我的时辰已经到了,而你将是我家人中第一个追随我的人。"法蒂玛说:"我为此哭泣,于是他悄悄地对我说:'你不高兴成为信士们的王后[在乐园中]吗?'那就是使我笑的原因。" 伊玛目纳瓦维(卒于1277年)指出,这实际上是两个预言合在一起。第一,他ﷺ预言这次的疾病,而非此前任何其他疾病,预示着他的时辰已经到了,而当时二十岁出头的年轻的法蒂玛将先于他家中的任何其他人去世。
He صلى الله عليه وسلم received her, saying, ‘Welcome, my dear daughter.’ He then sat her down beside him and uttered a secret to her which caused Fāṭimah to weep. He then uttered another secret to her, making her laugh. I asked her what made her cry, but she said, ‘I would never disclose the Messenger of Allah’s صلى الله عليه وسلم secret.’ I had never seen a joy and grief so closely as I saw on that day, so I said to her when she wept, ‘The Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم privileges you with his words, and not us, and then you weep?’ I asked her again what he said, but she responded, ‘I would never disclose the Messenger of Allah’s صلى الله عليه وسلم secret.’ When he صلى الله عليه وسلم died, I asked her again, and she said he told her, ‘Gabriel used to review the Qur’an with me one time each year, and he reviewed it twice with me this year. I cannot understand from this except that my time has arrived, and you will be the first of my family to catch up with me.’ Fāṭimah said, ‘I cried at this, and so he discreetly said to me, ‘Are you not pleased to be the queen of the believers [in Paradise]?’ And that is what caused me to laugh.’”288 Imam al-Nawawī (d. 1277) points out that this is actually two prophecies in one. The first is that he صلى الله عليه وسلم foretold that this sickness, and not any other illness before it, was a harbinger that his time had come, and that the young Fāṭimah—in her early twenties at that time—would die before any other member of his family.
288 al-Bukhārī,《Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī》,6:10 #4433;Muslim,《Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim》,4:1904 #2450。
288 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 6:10 #4433; Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 4:1904 #2450.