5.4 不受时间或距离的阻碍
5.4 Undeterred By Time Or Distance
关于巴德尔战役前夜,欧麦尔·伊本·艾哈塔卜说:"先知ﷺ为我们指明了巴德尔那些敌人将会倒下的地方。他会把手放在地上某处,说:'明天,如真主所愿,某某将死在这里,某某将死在那里。'我指着那位以真理派遣他的主起誓,那些人无一倒在先知之手所触之处以外的地方。"276
Regarding the night prior to the Battle of Badr, ‘Umar ibn al- Khaṭṭ āb said, “The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم showed us where those [enemies] at Badr would die. He would place his hand somewhere on the ground and say, ‘This is where so-and-so will die tomorrow, by God’s will, and this is where so-and-so will die.’ I swear by the One who sent him with the Truth, none of them fell anywhere other than exactly where the Prophet’s hand had touched.”276
据安斯·本·马立克(Anas ibn Mālik)传述,当穆塔战役(Battle of Mu’tah)在约旦进行时,先知ﷺ将宰德·本·哈里萨(Zayd ibn Ḥārithah)、贾法尔·本·阿比·塔利卜(Ja‘far ibn Abī Ṭālib)和阿卜杜拉·本·拉瓦哈(‘Abdullāh ibn Rawāḥah)殉难的消息告知了麦地那的民众。尽管相隔六百英里,先知ﷺ说:“宰德接过旗帜(作为统帅)后被杀,然后贾法尔接过旗帜后被杀,然后伊本·拉瓦哈接过旗帜后被杀。”安斯描述道,先知ﷺ讲述这些时,“他的双眼流下了泪水”。先知ﷺ接着说:“然后旗帜被真主的一把剑(哈立德·本·瓦利德,Khālid ibn al-Walīd)接过,真主使他获胜。”277 那支军队最终返回麦地那,其目击者的叙述与先知ﷺ所描述的完全吻合。
Anas ibn Mālik reported that, as the Battle of Mu’tah was taking place in Jordan, the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم informed the people in Madinah of the martyrdom of Zayd ibn Ḥārithah, Ja‘far ibn Abī Ṭālib, and ‘Abdullāh ibn Rawāḥah. Even though they were 600 miles away, the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, “Zayd took the flag (as commander) and was killed, then Ja‘far took the flag and was killed, then Ibn Rawāḥah took the flag and was killed.” Anas describes that as the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم was telling them this, “his eyes were shedding tears.” He صلى الله عليه وسلم continued, “Then the flag was taken by one of God’s swords (Khālid ibn al-Walīd), and Allah made him victorious.”277 That army eventually returned to Madinah, with eyewitness accounts that matched exactly what the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم had described.