5.13 先知家族之间的紧张关系
5.13 Tensions Among The Prophet’s Household
Abū Rāfi‘ 报告说:先知ﷺ对‘Alī说:“你和‘Āishah之间将会发生一件事。”他说:“是我吗,安拉的使者?!”他说:“是的。”他说:“是我吗?!”他说:“是的。”他说:“那样的话,我将是最糟糕的人了。”他说:“不,但当此事发生时,你要把她送回她安全的住所。”295 就在她与‘Alī发生冲突之前,‘Āishah听到Basra附近一个名叫Ḥaw’ab的地方传来狗叫声,她说:“也许我该回家了,因为安拉的使者ﷺ曾对我们(他的妻子们)说:‘你们中哪一位会被Ḥaw’ab的狗吠叫?’”296 她希望自己的在场能够促成和解,并且认为这只是一个预言,而非禁令,因此‘Āishah决定不中止her的行程。
Abū Rāfi‘ reported that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said to ‘Alī, “There will be an issue between you and ‘Āishah.” He said, “Me, O Messenger of Allah?!” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Me?!” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Then, in that case, I would be the worst person ever.” He said, “No. But when this occurs, return her to her safe quarters.”295 Just prior to her clash with ‘Alī , when ‘Āishah heard dogs barking near Basra at a place called Ḥaw’ab, she said, “Perhaps I must return home, for the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم said to us (his wives), ‘Which one of you will be barked at by the dogs of Ḥaw’ab?’”296 Hopeful that her presence would effect a resolution, and that this was only a prophecy and not a prohibition, ‘Āishah decided not to abort her journey.
295 伊本·罕百勒,《穆斯奈德·艾哈迈德》,45:175 #27197;伊本·哈哲尔在《撒利之书注·法特赫·巴里》(Fatḥ al-Bārī)13:55 中认为其传述链为 ḥasan(可接受的)。
295 Ibn Ḥanbal, Musnad Aḥmad, 45:175 #27197; a ḥasan (acceptable) chain according to Ibn Ḥajar in Fatḥ al-Bārī, 13:55.
296 伊本·希班,《伊本·希班圣训集》(Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān),15:126 #6732;阿尔纳乌特和阿尔巴尼在注释中认定其为可靠(sahih)。
296 Ibn Ḥibbān, Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān, 15:126 #6732; authenticated by al-Arna’ūṭ and al-Albānī in the comments.