Rashin lafiya da ziyartar masu rashin lafiya
Illness and visiting those who are ill
226. Kaffarar wanda ba shi da lafiya
226. The expiation of someone who is ill
491. Ghatif ibn al-Harith ya ce, wani mutum ya zo wurin Abu 'Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah yana cikin ciwo, sai ya ce, "Menene lada ga amir?" Abu 'Ubayda ya ce, "Shin ka san abin da za a ba ka lada a kansa?" Mutumin ya amsa, "Za a ba mu lada a kan abubuwan da ke faruwa da mu waɗanda ba ma so." Abu 'Ubayda ya ce, "A'a, za a ba ku lada a kan abin da kuke kashewa a hanyar Allah da abin da ake kashewa a kanku. Sa'an nan akwai lissafi a kan kowane sashe na sirdi, har ma da sarƙar dokin. Allah zai cire kurakuranku daga kanku saboda wannan gajiya da ta sami jikunanku." 492. Abu Hurayra ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce, "Musulmi ba ya fuskantar gajiya, ko gajiyawa, ko damuwa, ko baƙin ciki, ko rauni, ko ma ƙaya da ta soke shi, face Allah ya yi kaffarar kurakuransa ta haka." 493. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sa'id ya ruwaito cewa mahaifinsa ya ce, "Ina tare da Salman sa'ad da ya ziyarci wani mara lafiya a Kinda. Sa'ad da ya shiga, sai ya ce, 'Labari mai daɗi! Allah yana sa rashin lafiyar mumini ya zama kaffara a gare shi da kuma maidowa, amma rashin lafiyar mai fasiƙanci kamar rakumi ne da mutanensa suka ɗaure ƙafafunsa sa'an nan suka sake shi. Ba ya sani ko an ɗaure shi don me, ko an sake shi don me.'" 494. Abu Hurayra ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce, "Musifa za ta ci gaba da addabar muminai maza da mata, a jikunansu, a iyalansu, da dukiyarsu, har sai sun haɗu da Allah Maɗaukaki tsarkakakku daga kowane laifi." Wata ruwaya ta ƙara cewa, "da kuma a 'ya'yansu." 495. Abu Hurayra ya ce, "Wani Balarabe ya zo, sai Annabi ﷺ ya tambaye shi, 'Shin Umm Mildam (zazzabi) ya kama ka?' 'Menene Umm Mildam?' ya tambaya. Ya ce, 'Zafin da ke tsakanin fata da nama.' Balarabe ya ce, 'A'a.' Ya tambaya, 'Shin kana da ciwon kai?' 'Menene ciwon kai?' mutumin ya tambaya. Ya amsa, 'Iska da ke bayyana a kai kuma tana bugun jijiyoyi.'" "A'a," ya ce. Lokacin da ya tashi tsaye, ya ce: "Duk wanda yake so ya duba wani mutum daga cikin mutanen Wuta," wato, "to, bari ya duba wannan mutum."
491. Ghatif ibn al-Harith said that a man came to Abu 'Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah while he was in pain and asked, "What is the reward of the amir?" Abu 'Ubayda said, "Do you know that for which you will be rewarded?" The man replied, "We will be rewarded for things which happen to us which we dislike." Abu 'Ubayda said, "Rather you will be rewarded for what you spend in the Cause of Allah and what is spent on you. Then there is a reckoning for all parts of the saddle, even the horse's bridle. Allah will remove your errors from you for the sake of this fatigue which has afflicted your bodies." 492. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A Muslim does not encounter fatigue, tiredness, concern, sorrow, injury or grief, or even a thorn which pricks him without Allah expiating his errors for him by that." 493. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sa'id reported that his father said, "I was with Salman when he visited a sick person in Kinda. When he went in, he said, 'Good news! Allah makes the illness of the believer an expiation for him and a restoration, whereas the illness of the corrupt person is like a camel whose people hobble it and the let it go. It doe sot know why it was hobbled or released.'" 494. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Affliction will continue to trouble the believers, men and women, in their bodies, their families, and their property until they meet Allah Almighty purified of every wrong action." Another transmission adds, "and in their children." 495. Abu Hurayra said, "A bedouin came and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, 'Has Umm Mildam (fever) got hold of you?' 'What is Umm Mildam?' he asked. He said, 'The heat between the skin and the flesh.' The bedouin said, 'No.' He asked, 'Have you got a headache?' 'What is headache?' the man asked. He replied, 'A wind which appears in the head and beats the veins.' 'No,' he said, When he stood up, he said, 'Whoever wants to look at a man who is one of the people of the Fire,' i.e. 'let them look at that man.'"
229. Shin korafi ne idan mara lafiya ya ce, "Ina cikin ciwo"?
229. Is it a complaint when a sick person says, "I am in pain"?
509. Hisham ya ruwaito cewa mahaifinsa ('Urwa ibn az-Zubayr) ya ce, "'Abdullahi ibn az-Zubayr da ni mun je ziyartar Asma' kwana goma kafin a kashe 'Abdullahi. Asma' tana cikin azaba, sai 'Abdullahi ya tambaye ta, 'Yaya jikinki?' Ta ce, 'Cikin azaba.' Ya ce, 'Ni kuma ina kusa da mutuwa.' Sai ta ce, 'Wataƙila kana son mutuwata, shi ya sa kake so haka? Kada ka yi haka. Na rantse da Allah, ba na son mutuwa sai na kai ga ɗaya daga cikin ƙarshen biyu: ko dai za a kashe ka, ni kuma in bar ka ga Allah, ko kuwa za ka ci nasara, ni kuma in yi farin ciki. Ka kiyaye kada a miƙa maka rabonka, sa'an nan ba ka yarda da shi ba. Ka karɓa, ko da kuwa kana ƙin mutuwa."' Ibn az-Zubayr yana nufin cewa za a kashe shi, kuma hakan zai sa ta baƙin ciki.
509. Hisham reported that his father ('Urwa ibn az-Zubayr) said, "'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and I went to visit Asma' ten nights before 'Abdullah was killed. Asma' was in pain and 'Abdullah asked her, 'How are you feeling?' 'In pain,' she replied. He said, 'I am near death.' She said, 'Perhaps you desire my death and that is the reason you desire it? Do not do that. By Allah, I do not want to die until I reach one of the two ends: either you will be killed and I will leave you to Allah or you will win and I will be content. Beware of having your portion presented to you and then you do not agree with it. Accept it, even though you dislike death." Ibn az-Zubayr meant that he would be killed and that would grieve her.
510. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri ya ruwaito cewa ya zo wurin Manzon Allah, Allah ya yi masa salati ya kuma ba shi aminci, yana cikin zazzabi. Yana da wani abin rufewa a jikinsa. Ya sa hannunsa a kansa, sai ya ga cewa zafinsa ya fi karfi a bisa abin rufewar. Abu Sa'id ya ce, "Ya zafin zazzabinka, ya Manzon Allah!" Sai ya ce, "Haka muke. Wahala tana tsananta mana, amma ladan mu ana ninka shi mana." Ya ce, "Ya Manzon Allah, wane mutane ne wahalarsu ta fi tsanani?" Sai ya amsa ya ce, "Annabawa, sannan masu adalci. Daya daga cikinsu an jarrabe shi da talauci har ya kai ga ba ya samun komai face rigar da zai rufe kansa da ita, sai ya sanya ta. Wani kuma an jarrabe shi da kwari har suka kashe shi. Suna samun farin ciki a cikin wahala fiye da farin cikin da daya daga cikinku yake samu a cikin kyauta."
510. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that he came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he had a fever. He had a covering over him. He placed his hand on him and discovered that it was hot above the covering. Abu Sa'id exclaimed, 'How hot your fever is, Messenger of Allah!' He said, 'We are like that. The affliction is hard on us, but the reward is doubled for us.' He said, 'Messenger of Allah, which people have the greatest affliction?' He replied, 'The Prophets, and then the righteous. One of them was tested by poverty to such an extent that he could only find a robe to cover himself with and he wore it. Another was tested by fleas until they killed him. They have greater joy in affliction than one of you has in gifts."
230. Ziyartar wanda ya suma
230. Visiting someone who has fainted
511. Jabir ɗan 'Abdullahi ya ce, "Ina rashin lafiya, sai Annabi ﷺ ya zo tare da Abu Bakr don ya duba ni. Sun zo a ƙafa. Sun iske ni na suma, sai Annabi ﷺ ya yi alwala, sannan ya zuba ruwan alwalar tasa a kaina. Na farfaɗo, sai ga Annabi ﷺ a wurin. Na ce, 'Manzon Allah, me zan yi da dukiyata? Ka ba ni hukunci game da dukiyata.' Bai ba ni amsa ba sai da aka saukar da ayar gado."
511. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said, "I was ill, and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came with Abu Bakr to visit me. They came on foot. They found that I had fainted, so the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did wudu' and then poured his wudu' water on me. I came to and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was there. I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, what should I do with my property? Give me a judgement regarding my property.' He did not give me any answer until the ayat of inheritance was revealed."
231. Ziyartar yara marasa lafiya
231. Visiting children who are ill
512. Usama ɗan Zaid ya ruwaito cewa wata ƴar ɗiyar Manzon Allah ﷺ tana da wani yaro da ya yi matuƙar rashin lafiya. Mahaifiyarsa ta aika wa Annabi ﷺ cewa ɗanta yana mutuwa. Sai ya ce wa manzon: "Je ka gaya mata cewa abin Allah ne abin da Ya karɓa da abin da Ya bayar. Komai yana wurinSa har zuwa wani ajali da aka ƙayyade. Ya kamata ta yi haƙuri, kuma ta bar shi ga Allah." Manzon ya koma ya faɗa mata. Sai ta sake aika masa tana roƙonsa ya zo. Annabi ﷺ ya tashi tare da wasu daga cikin Sahabbansa, ciki har da Sa'd ɗan Ubada. Annabi ﷺ ya ɗauki yaron ya ajiye shi a ƙirjinsa. Yaron yana girgiza kamar ganyen itace a ƙirjinsa. Manzon Allah ﷺ ya yi kuka, sai Sa'd ya ce: "Kana kuka ne, ya Manzon Allah?" Ya amsa: "Ina kuka saboda tausayin yaron. Allah yana jin ƙai ne kawai ga bayinSa masu jin ƙai."
512. Usama ibn Zayd reported that a child of one of the daughters of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was very ill. His mother sent word to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to say that her child was dying. He told the messenger, "Go and tell her that to Allah belongs what He takes and what He gives. Everything is with Him until a stated term. She should be patient and leave him to Allah." The messenger went back and told her. She sent to him again to plead with him to come. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up with a group of his Companions, including Sa'd ibn 'Ubada. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took the child and put him on his breast. The child was shaking like a leaf against his chest. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, wept and Sa'd said, "Do you weep, Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "I weep out of compassion for the child. Allah only shows mercy to those of His slaves who are merciful."
Babi na 232
232. Chapter
513. Ibrahim ibn Abi 'Abla ya ce, "Matata ta yi rashin lafiya, sai na riƙa zuwa wurin Umm ad-Darda'. Sai ta tambaye ni, 'Yaya iyalinka suke?' Na amsa, 'Ba su da lafiya.' Sai ta umarci a kawo mini abinci, na ci. Sannan na koma, ta sake yin haka. Na sake ziyartarta, sai ta tambaya, 'Yaya suke?' Na amsa, 'Kusan sun warke.' Sai ta ce, 'Na umarci a kawo maka abinci lokacin da ka ce mini iyalinka ba su da lafiya. Yanzu da suka kusa warkewa, ba za mu sake kawo maka komai ba.'"
513. Ibrahim ibn Abi 'Abla said, "My wife was ill and I used to go to Umm ad-Darda'. She asked me, 'How's your family?' 'Ill,' I replied. She called for some food for me and I ate. Then I went back and she did the same thing again. I visited her yet again and she asked, 'How are they?' 'They are almost well,' I replied. She said, 'I called for good for you when you told me that your family were ill. Since they are almost well know, we will not call for anything for you.'"
233. Ziyartar Balaraben Makiyaya
233. Visiting Bedouins
514. Ibn 'Abbas ya ruwaito cewa Manzon Allah ﷺ ya je ya ziyarci wani Balarabe lokacin da yake rashin lafiya, sai ya ce: "Kada ka damu. Tsarki ne idan Allah ya so." Ya ce Balarabe ya ce: "Zazzaɓi ne da ke tafasa a cikin tsoho, kuma zai sa ya ziyarci kaburbura." Sai ya ce: "To, albarka ce."
514. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin when he was ill and said, "Do not worry. It is a purification if Allah so wills." He said that the bedouin said, "It is a fever which boils in an old man and will cause him to visit the graves." "It is a blessing then," he concluded.
234. Ziyartar marasa lafiya
234. Visiting the sick
515. Abu Hurayra ya ruwaito cewa Manzon Allah, Allah ya yi masa salati ya kuma ba shi aminci, ya tambaya, "Wane ne daga cikinku yake azumi yau?" Abu Bakr ya ce, "Ni ne." Ya tambaya, "Wane ne daga cikinku ya ziyarci mara lafiya yau?" "Ni ne," Abu Bakr ya ce. Sannan ya tambaya, "Wane ne ya halarci jana'iza yau?" "Ni ne," Abu Bakr ya ce. Ya tambaya, "Wane ne ya ciyar da miskini yau?" Abu Bakr ya ce, "Ni ne." Marwan, mai ruwaitowa, ya ce, "Na ji cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce, 'Wadannan halaye ba sa haduwa a cikin mutum guda a rana guda face ya shiga Aljanna.'" 516. Jabir ya ce, "Annabi ﷺ ya ziyarci Umm as-Sa'ib yayin da take nishi. Ya tambaya, 'Me ke damunki?' 'Zazzabi,' ta amsa, 'Allah ya wulakanta shi!' Annabi ﷺ ya ce, 'A hankali! Kada ki la'anci zazzabi. Yana kawar da kuskuran mumini kamar yadda matsafa ke kawar da tsatsar karfe.'" 517. Abu Hurayra ya ruwaito cewa Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce, "Allah ya ce: 'Na nemi abinci daga wurinka amma ba ka ciyar da Ni ba.' Zai ce, 'Ya Ubangiji, ta yaya zan ciyar da Kai alhali Kai ne Ubangijin talikai?' Zai ce, 'Shin ba ka sani ba cewa bawana wane ya nemi abinci daga wurinka amma ba ka ciyar da shi ba? Shin ba ka sani ba cewa da ka ciyar da shi, da ka sami sakamakon hakan wurina? Dan Adam, na nemi ruwa daga wurinka amma ba ka ba Ni ruwa ba.' Bawan zai amsa, 'Ya Ubangiji, ta yaya zan ba Ka ruwa alhali Kai ne Ubangijin talikai?' Zai ce, 'Bawana wane ya nemi ruwa daga wurinka amma ba ka ba shi ruwa ba. Shin ba ka sani ba cewa da ka ba shi ruwa, da ka sami hakan wurina? Dan Adam, na yi rashin lafiya amma ba ka ziyarce Ni ba.' Zai ce, 'Ya Ubangiji, ta yaya zan ziyarce Ka alhali Kai ne Ubangijin talikai?' Zai ce, 'Shin ba ka sani ba cewa bawana wane ya yi rashin lafiya.'" "…Idan da ka ziyarce shi, da ka sami wannan aikin wurina (ko kuma da ka same Ni tare da shi)." 518. Sa'id ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Ku ziyarci marasa lafiya. Ku bi jerin gawarwaki. Ku tuna wa kanku Lahira." 519. Abu Hurairah ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Akwai abubuwa uku waɗanda dukkansu wajibi ne ga kowane Musulmi: ziyartar marar lafiya, halartar jana'iza, da kuma cewa, 'Allah ya yi maka rahama', idan wani ya yi atishawa kuma ya yabi Allah Maɗaukaki."
515. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, "Which of you is fasting today?" Abu Bakr said, "I am." He asked, "Which of you has visited a sick person today? "I have," Abu Bakr stated. Then he asked, "Who has attended a funeral today?" "I have," Abu Bakr said. He asked, "Who has fed a poor person today?" Abu Bakr said, "I have." Marwan, the transmitter, said, "I heard that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, observed, "These qualities are not brought together in one man on a single day but that he will enter the Garden." 516. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Umm as-Sa'ib while she was sighing. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' 'The fever,' she replied, "May Allah debase it!' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Gently! Do not curse it. It removes the errors of the believer as the bellows remove the dross of iron.'" 517. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says: 'I asked you for food and you did not feed Me. He (His slave) will say, 'Lord, how could I feed You when You did not ask me for food and You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so asked you for food and you did not feed him? Do you not know that if you had fed him, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I asked you for water and you did not give Me water.' The slave will reply, 'O Lord, how could I give you water when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'My slave so-and-so asked you for water and you did not give him water. Do you not know that if you had given him water, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I was ill and you did not visit Me.' He will say, 'O Lord, how could I visit You when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so was ill. If you had visited him you would have found that action with Me (or you would have found Me with him)." 518. Sa'id reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Visit the sick. Follow funeral processions. Remind yourselves of the Next World." 519. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are three things which are all a duty for every Muslim: to visit the sick, to attend funerals, and to say, 'may Allah have mercy on you' when someone sneezes if he praises Allah Almighty."
235. Wanda ya ziyarci mara lafiya yana mai yi masa addu'a cewa zai warke
235. Someone who visits a sick person making supplication that he will get well
520. Wasu uku daga cikin Banu Sa'd sun ruwaito daga mahaifinsu cewa Manzon Allah, Allah ya yi masa salati ya kuma ba shi aminci, ya ziyarci Sa'd (ibn Abi Waqqas) a Makka, sai Sa'd ya yi kuka. Ya tambaya, "Me ya sa kake kuka?" Sa'd ya amsa, "Ina tsoron cewa zan mutu a ƙasar da na yi hijira daga cikinta, kamar yadda Sa'd (ibn Khawla) ya mutu." Sai Annabi ya ce, "Ya Allah, ka warkar da Sa'd!" sau uku. Sa'd ya ce, "Ina da dukiya mai yawa, wadda 'yata za ta gāje. Shin in yi wasiyyar dukkan ta?" "A'a," ya amsa. Sa'd ya tambaya, "Kashi biyu cikin uku?" "A'a," ya amsa. "To rabi?" Sa'd ya tambaya. "A'a," ya amsa. Sa'd ya tambaya, "Kashi ɗaya cikin uku?" "Kashi ɗaya cikin uku," ya ce, "amma kashi ɗaya cikin uku yana da yawa. Abin da ka bayar a matsayin sadaka daga dukiyarka sadaka ne. Abin da ka kashe a kan iyalinka sadaka ne. Abin da matarka ta ci daga abincinka sadaka ne a gare ka. Yafi kyau ka bar iyalinka cikin wadata (ko ya ce "rayuwa mai kyau") da ka bar su suna bukatar roƙon mutane."
520. Three of the Banu Sa'd related from their father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Sa'd (ibn Abi Waqqas) in Makka and Sa'd wept. He asked, "Why are your weeping?" Sa'd replied, "I fear that I will die in the land from which I have emigrated as Sa'd (ibn Khawla) died." The Prophet said, "O Allah, heal Sa'd!" three times. Sa'd said, "I have a lot of property which my daughter will inherit. Shall I will all of it away?" "No," he replied. Sa'd asked, "Two- thirds?" "No," he replied. "A half then?" Sa'd asked. "No," he answered. Sa'd asked, "A third?" "A third," he said, "but a third is a lot. What you give as sadaqa from your property is sadaqa. What you spend on your family is sadaqa. What your wife eats of your food is sadaqa for you. It is better for you to leave your family in a state of plenty (or he said "livelihood") than to leave them where they have to importune people."
236. Falalar ziyartar mara lafiya
236. The excellence of visiting someone who is ill
521. Abu Qilaba ya ruwaito daga Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'ani cewa Abu Asma' ya ce: "Duk wanda ya ziyarci ɗan'uwansa yana cikin wani alfarwa ta Aljanna." Ni (mai ruwaitowa) na tambayi Abu Qilaba, "Menene alfarwar Aljanna?" Ya amsa, "'Ya'yan itatuwanta." Na ce wa Abu Qilaba, "Daga wa Asma' ya ruwaito?" Ya amsa, "Daga Thawban, daga Manzon Allah ﷺ."
521. Abu Qilaba reported from Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'ani that Abu Asma' said, "Whoever visits his brother is in a tent of the Garden." I (the transmitter) asked Abu Qilaba, "What is the tent of the Garden?" "Its fruits," he replied. I said to Abu Qilaba, "From whom did Asma' transmit?" "From Thawban from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace," he replied.
237. Hadisin game da mai ciwo da wanda ya ziyarce shi
237. The hadith about the person who is ill and the person who visits him
522. Abu Bakr ibn Juz' da Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir wasu mutane ne daga masallaci suka ziyarci 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansari. Suka ce, "Abu Hafs! Ka ba mu labari!" Ya ce, "Na ji 'Abdullah yana cewa ya ji Manzon Allah ﷺ yana cewa: 'Idan wani ya ziyarci majinyaci, sai ya tsoma kansa cikin rahama har idan ya zauna tare da shi, sai ya zauna a cikinta.'"
522. Abu Bakr ibn Juz' and Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir were some people from the mosque who visited 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansari. They said, "Abu Hafs! Relate to us!" He said, "I heard 'Abdullah say that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "When someone visits a sick person, he dives into mercy to such an extent that when he sits with him, he settles in it."
238. Wanda ya yi salla a gaban wanda ba shi da lafiya
238. Someone who prays in the presence of a sick person
523. 'Ata ya ce: "Ibn 'Umar ya ziyarci Ibn Safwan, sai lokacin sallah ya yi. Sai Ibn 'Umar ya yi sallah raka'o'i biyu tare da su, sannan ya ce: 'Ni matafiyi ne.'"
523. 'Ata' said, "Ibn 'Umar visited Ibn Safwan and the time came for the prayer. So Ibn 'Umar prayed two rak'ats with them and then observed, 'I am travelling.'"
239. Ziyartar mushriki
239. Visiting a mushrik
524. Anas ya ruwaito cewa wani yaro Bayahude yana yi wa Annabi ﷺ hidima. Yaron ya yi rashin lafiya, sai Annabi ﷺ ya je ya duba shi. Ya zauna kusa da kansa, ya ce, "Ka musulunta." Yaron ya kalli mahaifinsa wanda shi ma yana zaune kusa da kansa. Mahaifinsa ya ce masa, "Ka yi biyayya ga Abul-Qasim ﷺ." Sai yaron ya musulunta. Annabi ﷺ ya fita yana cewa, "Godiya ta tabbata ga Allah wanda ya cece shi daga Wuta!"
524. Anas reported that a Jewish boy used to serve the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The boy became ill and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit him. He sat by his head and said, "Become a Muslim." The boy looked at his father who was also sitting by his head. His father said to him, "Obey Abu'l-Qasim (may Allah bless him and grant him peace)." So the boy became a Muslim. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left saying, "Praise be to Allah who has saved him from the Fire!"
240. Abin da ake faɗa wa mai ciwo
240. What to say to someone who is ill
525. 'A'isha ta ce, "Lokacin da Manzon Allah, ﷺ, ya zo Madina, Abu Bakr da Bilal sun kamu da zazzabi. Na ziyarce su na ce, 'Baba, yaya kake? Bilal, yaya kake?' Sa'ad da zazzabin Abu Bakr ya tsananta, sai ya ce:
525. 'A'isha said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina, Abu Bakr and Bilal came down with a fever. I visited them and asked, 'Father, how are you? Bilal, how are you?' When Abu Bakr's fever worsened, he said:
'Kowane mutum ana kai masa bugu a cikin mutanensa da safe, alhali mutuwa tana kusa da shi fiye da madaurin takalminsa.' "Lokacin da zazzabi ya bar Bilal, sai ya ɗaga muryarsa yana cewa: 'Ko da dai wata rana zan je ruwayen Majinna! Shin duwatsun Shama da Tafil za su bayyana gare ni?'" 'A'isha ta ci gaba da cewa, "Sai na je wurin Manzon Allah ﷺ, na faɗa masa abin da suka faɗa. Sai ya ce: 'Ya Allah! Ka sa mu so Madina kamar yadda muke son Makka, ko ma fiye da haka! Ka sa ta zama mai lafiya. Ka albarkaci sa'ar mu da mudd ɗinmu. Ka kawar da zazzabinta, ka kai shi al-Juhfa.'" 526. Ibn 'Abbas ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya je ziyartar wani Balarabe da ke rashin lafiya. Duk lokacin da Annabi ﷺ ya ziyarci wanda ke rashin lafiya, sai ya ce: 'Babu wata matsala a cikinta. Tsarkakewa ce, in Allah ya yarda.' Sai mutumin ya ce: "Tsarkakewa! A'a, zazzabi ne mai tafasa (ko bayyana) a kan tsoho, kuma zai sa ya kai ga kabari." Sai Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "To, da kyau." 527. Nafi' ya ruwaito cewa idan Ibn 'Umar ya ziyarci wanda ke rashin lafiya, sai ya tambaye shi yadda yake. Idan ya tashi daga wurinsa, sai ya ce: "Allah ya zaɓa muku abin da yake mafi alheri." Bai ƙara fiye da haka ba.
'Every man is struck down among his people in the morning, when death is closer than the strap of his sandal.' "When the fever left Bilal, he raised his voice: 'And whether one day I will go the waters of Majinna! Will the mountains of Shama and Tafil appear to me?'" 'A'isha continued, "I then went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him what they had said. He said, 'O Allah! Make us love Madina as we love Makka or even more! Make it healthy. Bless us in its sa' and its mudd. Take its fever away and put it in al-Juhfa.'" 526. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin who was ill. When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited someone who was ill, he would say, 'There is no harm in it. It is a purification, Allah willing." That man then said, "A purification! No, rather it is a fever which boils (or appears) in an old man and will cause him to visit the graces." The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "All right then." 527. Nafi' reported that when Ibn 'Umar visited someone who was ill, he would ask him how he was. When he left him, he would say, "May Allah choose what is best for you." He did not say more than that.
241. Abin da mara lafiya zai amsa
241. What the sick person answers
528. 'Amr ibn Sa'id ya ce, "Al-Hajjaj ya ziyarci Ibn 'Umar yayin da nake tare da shi. Ya tambaya, 'Yaya kake?' Ya amsa, 'Lafiya lau.' Ya tambaya, 'Me ke damunka?' Ya amsa, 'An same ni da al'amarin ɗaukar makamai a ranar da ba ta halatta a ɗauka ba.' Yana nufin al-Hajjaj.*" * Wannan ya kasance lokacin da al-Hajjaj ke kewaye da 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr a cikin Haram.
528. 'Amr ibn Sa'id said, "Al-Hajjaj visited Ibn 'Umar while I was with him, He asked, 'How are you?' 'Sound,' he replied. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' He replied, "I have been afflicted by the business of carrying arms on a day when it is not lawful to carry them.' He was referring to al- Hajjaj.*" * That was when al-Hajjaj was laying siege to 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr in the Haram."
242. Ziyartar wanda yake fasiƙi (mai fasiƙanci)
242. Visiting someone who is a deviant (fasiq)
530. Al-Harith ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari ya ce, "Na ga Umm ad-Darda' tana zuwa ziyartar wani mutumin Ansar daga masallaci, kuma tana kan dabbarta a cikin wani alfarwa mara rufi."
530. Al-Harith ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari said, "I saw Umm ad-Darda' going to visit an Ansari man from the mosque and she was on her mount in an uncovered howdah."
243. Mata da ke ziyartar mutumin da ba shi da lafiya
243. Women visiting a man who is ill
529. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As ya ce, "Kada ku ziyarci masu shan giya idan suna rashin lafiya."
529. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As said, "Do not visit wine-drinkers when they are ill."
244. Wanda yake ƙin baƙi su kalli wasu abubuwa a cikin gidansa
244. Someone who dislikes for visitors to look at other things in his house
531. 'Abdullah ɗan Abi'l-Hudhayl ya ce, "'Abdullah ɗan Mas'ud ya je ziyarar wani marar lafiya tare da wasu mutane. Akwai wata mace a cikin ɗakin, sai ɗaya daga cikin mazan ya fara kallon ta. 'Abdullah ya ce masa, 'Da ya fi maka alheri da an ƙwace idanunka.'"
531. 'Abdullah ibn Abi'l-Hudhayl said, "'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud went to visit a sick person with some other people. There was a woman in the room and one of the men began to look at her, 'Abdullah said to him, 'It would have been better for you if your eyes had been gouged out.'"
245. Ziyartar wanda yake da matsalar ido
245. Visiting someone with eye trouble
532. Zayd ibn Arqam ya ce, "Ina da ciwon ido, sai Annabi ﷺ ya ziyarce ni ya ce, 'Zayd, idan idanunka za su makanta saboda cutar, me za ka yi?' Ya ce, 'Zan yi haƙuri, kuma in lissafa ladana ya kasance a wurin Allah.' Ya ce, 'Idan hakan ta faru da idanunka, kuma ka yi haƙuri, ka kuma lissafa ladanka yana wurin Allah, to ladanka zai zama Aljanna.'" 533. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ya ruwaito cewa wani daga cikin Sahabban Muhammad ﷺ ya rasa ganinsa, mutane suka je suka ziyarce shi. Ya ce, "Ina kallon Annabi ﷺ, amma yanzu da Annabi ﷺ ya rasu, na rantse da Allah, abin da ya faru da idanuna yana da sauƙi a gare ni kamar ɗaya daga cikin barewar Tibala (a Yemen)." 534. Anas ya ce, "Na ji Annabi ﷺ yana cewa Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki ya ce, 'Idan na jarrabe shi a cikin abubuwa biyu masu daraja nasa (watau idanunsa), ya kuma yi haƙuri, zan saka masa da Aljanna.'" 535. Abu Umama ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce, "Allah yana cewa, 'Ya ɗan Adam, idan na karɓi abin da yake daraja daga gare ka, kuma ka yi haƙuri a lokacin bugun, kuma ka lissafa cewa ladanka yana wurin Allah, to ladan kawai da nake yarda ka samu shi ne Aljanna.'"
532. Zayd ibn Arqam said, "I had a pain in my eyes and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited me and said, 'Zayd, if tour eyes were to go blind because of their illness, what would you do?' He said, 'I would be steadfast and reckon my reward to be with Allah.' He said, 'If that happens to your eyes and you are steadfast and reckon your reward to be with Allah, then your reward will be the Garden.'" 533. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad reported that one of the Companions of Muhammad lost his eyesight and people visited him. He said, "I used to look at the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, but now that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, has died, by Allah, what has happened to my eyes is as easy for me to bear as one of the gazelles of Tibala (in Yemen)." 534. Anas said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say that Allah Almighty said, 'When I test him in his two precious ones (i.e. his eyes) and he is steadfast, I will repay him with the Garden.'" 535. Abu Umama reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says, 'O son of Adam, when I take what is precious from you and you are steadfast in the face of the blow and reckon that your reward is with Allah, the only reward which I am content for you to have is the Garden."
246. A ina ya kamata mutum ya zauna idan ya ziyarci mara lafiya?
246. Where does should a person sit when he visits a sick person?
536. Ibn 'Abbas ya ce: "Lokacin da Annabi ﷺ ya ziyarci marar lafiya, zai zauna kusa da kansa, sannan ya ce sau bakwai: 'Ina roƙon Allah Mai Girma, Ubangijin Al'arshi mai girma, ya warkar da kai.' Idan lokacin mara lafiyar bai riga ya zo ba, zai warke daga ciwonsa." 537. Ar-Rabi' ibn al-Hasan ya ce: "Na tafi tare da al-Hasan don ziyartar Qatada. Ya zauna kusa da kansa, ya tambayi halinsa, kuma ya yi masa addu'a. Ya ce: 'Ya Allah, ka warkar da zuciyarsa, ka kuma warkar da shi daga cutarsa!'"
536. Ibn 'Abbas said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited a sick person, he would sit by his head and then say seven times, 'I ask Allah the Immense, the Lord of the Immense Throne, to cure you.' If the time of the invalid had not yet come, he would be cured of his pain." 537. Ar-Rabi' ibn al-Hasan said, "I went with al-Hasan to visit Qatada. He sat by his head and asked after him and made supplication for him. He said, 'O Allah, heal his heart and cure him of his illness!"