333. Abu Bakr ya ruwaito cewa an ambaci wani mutum a gaban Annabi ﷺ, sai wani ya yabe shi. Sai Annabi ﷺ ya ce, "Kaico a gare ka! Ka yanke wuyan abokinka!" ya maimaita haka sau da yawa. Ya ci gaba da cewa, "Idan ɗayanku dole ne ya yabi wani, to ya ce, 'Ina ganin cewa fulani haka yake.' Allah ne zai yi hisabi a kansa idan yana tunanin yana da gaske haka, babu wanda zai mallaki haƙƙin Allah na shaida halin wani."

333. Abu Bakr reported that a man was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and someone praised him. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Woe to you! You have cut off the head of your companion!" and he repeated that several times. He went on, "If one of you must praise someone, he should say, 'I consider that so-and-so is such-and-such.' Allah is the One who will take account of him if he thinks that he is indeed like that, No one can appropriate Allah's right to attest to someone's character." .

334. Abu Musa ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ji wani mutum yana yabon wani mutum, yana yin wuce gona da iri a yabonsa. Sai Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Kun hallaka, ko kun karya bayan mutumin."

334. Abu Musa reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, heard a man praise another man and he was using exaggeration in his praise of him. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You have destroyed or broken the man's back." .

335. Ibrahim at-Taymi ya ruwaito cewa mahaifinsa ya ce: "Muna zaune tare da 'Umar, sai wani mutum ya yabi wani mutum a gabansa." Sai ya ce: "Ka raunata mutumin. Allah ya raunata ka."

335. Ibrahim at-Taymi reported that his father said, "We were sitting with 'Umar and one man praised another man to his face." He said, "You have wounded the man. May Allah wound you." .

336. Zayd ibn Aslam ya ruwaito cewa mahaifinsa ya ji 'Umar yana cewa, "Yabo yanka ne." Mai ruwayar ya ƙara da cewa, "Yana nufin idan an karɓe shi."

336. Zayd ibn Aslam reported that his father heard 'Umar state, "Praise is slaughter." The transmitter added, "He meant when it is accepted."

[* Yana tabbatacce cewa yabonsa ba zai haifar da girman kai ko fariya ba.] 337. Abu Hurayra ya ruwaito cewa Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce: "Mafi alherin mutane shi ne Abu Bakr. Mafi alherin mutane shi ne 'Umar. Mafi alherin mutane shi ne Abu 'Ubayda. Mafi alherin mutane shi ne Usayd ibn Hudayr. Mafi alherin mutane shi ne Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas. Mafi alherin mutane shi ne Mu'adh ibn 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh. Mafi alherin mutane shi ne Mu'adh ibn Jabal." Sannan ya ce: "Mafi munin mutane shi ne fulani. Mafi munin mutane shi ne fulani," har ya ambaci mutum bakwai.

[* He is certain that his praise will nor produce pride or vanity.] 337. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The best of men is Abu Bakr. The best of men is 'Umar. The best of men is Abu 'Ubayda. The best of men is Usayd ibn Hudayr. The best of men is Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas. The best of men is Mu'adh ibn 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh. The best of men is Mu'adh ibn Jabal." Then he said, "The worst of men is so-and so. The worst of men is so-and-so," until he had named seven men.

338. 'A'isha ta ce, "Wani mutum ya nemi izinin shiga wajen Manzon Allah ﷺ, sai Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce, 'Shi mugun ɗan kabilarsa ne.' Lokacin da mutumin ya shigo, Annabi ﷺ ya nuna masa ladabi da fara'a. Bayan mutumin ya fita, wani mutum ya nemi izinin shiga. Ya ce, 'Shi kyakkyawan ɗan kabilarsa ne.' Lokacin da ya shigo, bai nuna masa fara'a kamar yadda ya nuna wa wancan mutumin ba. Bayan ya fita, na ce, 'Manzon Allah, ka faɗi abin da ka faɗa game da wane, amma kuma ka nuna masa ladabi. Ka faɗi abin da ka faɗa game da wane, amma ban ga ka yi irin haka ba.' Sai ya ce, 'Ya 'A'isha, mafi munin mutane su ne waɗanda ake tsoronsu saboda muguwar maganarsu.'"

338. 'A'isha said, "A man asked permission to come to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the Messenger of Allah said, 'He is an evil son of his tribe.' When the man came in, the Prophet was courteous and cheerful towards him. When that man left, another man asked permission to come in. He said, 'He is an excellent son of his tribe.' When he came in, he was not cheerful towards him as he had been cheerful towards the other man. When he left, I said, 'Messenger of Allah, you said what you said about so-and-so and yet you were courteous to him. You said what you said about so-and-so and I did not see you do the same.' He said, ''A'isha, the worst of people are those who are feared on account of their bad language.'"

339. Abu Ma'mar ya ce, "Wani mutum ya fara yabon ɗaya daga cikin amirai. Sai Al-Miqdad ya fara jefa turɓaya a fuskarsa, ya ce, 'Manzon Allah ﷺ ya umarce mu da mu jefa turɓaya a fuskokin waɗanda ke yabon mutane.'"

339. Abu Ma'mar said, "A man began to praise one of the amirs. Al-Miqdad began to throw dirt in his face and said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, commanded us to throw dust into the faces of those who praise people.'" .

340. 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah ya ruwaito cewa wani mutum yana yabon wani mutum a gaban Ibn 'Umar. Sai Ibn 'Umar ya fara jefa turɓaya zuwa bakinsa. Ya ce: "Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce: 'Idan kun ga waɗanda ke yabon mutane, ku jefa turɓaya a fuskokinsu.'"

340. 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah reported that a man was praising another man in the presence of Ibn 'Umar. Ibn 'Umar began to throw dust towards his mouth. He said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'When you see those who praise people, throw dust in their faces.'" .

341. Raja' ya ce, "Wata rana Mihjan da ni mun tafi masallacin mutanen Basra. Burayda al-Aslami yana zaune a wurin kusa da wata kofar masallacin. A cikin masallacin akwai wani mutum mai suna Sabka wanda yake tsawaita sallah. Mun zo kofar masallacin wadda aka rufe da wani zane na ulu mai gefuna. To Burayda mutum ne mai yin barkwanci. Ya ce, 'Mihjan, ba ka yin sallah kamar yadda Sabka yake yi ba?' Mihjan bai amsa ba ya koma baya. Mihjan ya ce, 'Manzon Allah ﷺ ya taba kama hannuna, muka tafi tare zuwa saman Uhudu. Ya duba kasan Madina ya ce, "Kaico ga garin da mutanensa za su bar shi idan ya yi arziki sosai. Sannan Dajjal zai zo gare shi ya samu mala'iku biyu a kowace kofarsa, don haka ba zai shiga ba." Sannan ya sauka har muka isa masallaci, sai Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ga wani mutum yana sallah, yana sujjada da ruku'u. Manzon Allah ﷺ ya tambaye ni, "Wane ne wannan?" sai na fara yabonsa, na ce, "Ya Manzon Allah, wannan fulani ne da fulani." "Ka tsaya!" ya ce, "Kada ka bari ya ji, ko kuwa za ka halaka shi."'" Raja' ya ci gaba da cewa, "Sai ya fara tafiya har ya isa dakunansa, sannan ya fara girgiza kura daga hannayensa ya ce, 'Mafi kyawun addininku shi ne mafi sauƙinsa.' Ya maimaita haka sau uku."

341. Raja' said. "One day Mihjan and I went to the mosque of the people of Basra. Burayda al-Aslami was sitting there by one of the mosque doors. Inside the mosque there was a man called Sabka who used to make the prayers long. We came to the mosque door which had a fringed woollen cloth over it. Now Burayda was someone who made jokes. He said, 'Mihjan, don't you pray as Sabka prays?' Mihjan did not answer and went back. Mihjan said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, once took me by the hand and we went together to the top of Uhud. He looked down on Madina and said, "Woe to a town whose people will abandon it when it becomes very prosperous. Then the Dajjal will come to it and find two angels at each of its gates, so he will not enter it." Then he went down until we reached the mosque and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw a man praying, prostrating and bowing. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked me, "Who is this?" and I began to praise him, saying, "Messenger of Allah, this is so-and-so and so-and-so." "Stop!" he said, "Do not let him hear or you will destroy him."'" Raja' continued, "He began to walk until he reached his rooms and then he began to shake the dust off his hands and said, 'The best part of your deen is the easiest of it.' and he repeated that three times."

342. Al-Aswad ibn Suray' ya ce, "Na zo wurin Annabi ﷺ, sai na ce, 'Ya Manzon Allah, na yabi Allah da kai a cikin wakokin yabo da na gode.' Sai ya ce, 'Dangane da Ubangijinka, shi ne ya kamata a yabe shi,' sai na fara karanta su. Sai wani dogo, mai santsin kai ya nemi izinin shiga. Annabi ﷺ ya ce mini, 'Yi shiru.' Mutumin ya shigo, ya yi magana na wani lokaci, sannan ya tafi. Sai na sake karantawa. Sai wannan mutumin ya dawo, ya sake sa ni in yi shiru. Sannan mutumin ya sake tafiya. Haka ta faru sau biyu ko uku. Sai na tambaya, 'Wane ne wannan mutumin da zan yi shiru saboda shi?' Ya amsa, 'Wannan mutum ne da ba ya son abubuwan banza.'" [It is said that it was 'Umar ibn al-Khattab]

342. Al-Aswad ibn Suray' said, "I came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have praised Allah and you in poems of praise and eulogies.' He said, 'As far as your Lord is concerned, He must be praised,' and so I began to recite them. Then a tall bald man asked for permission to enter. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, told me, 'Be silent.' The man came in and spoke for a time and then left. Then I recited again. Then the other man came back and he made be silent again. Then the man left again. That happened two or three times. I asked, 'Who is this man for whom I must be silent?' He replied, 'This is a man who does not like vain things.'" [It is said that it was 'Umar ibn al-Khattab]

343. Abu Nujayd ya ce, "Wani mawaki ya zo wurin 'Imran ibn Husayn, sai 'Imran ya ba shi wani abu. Aka tambayi 'Imran, 'Kana ba mawaki kyauta?' Sai ya ce, 'Ina kare mutuncina (daga zagensa).'"

343. Abu Nujayd said, "A poet came to 'Imran ibn Husayn and 'Imran gave him something. 'Imran was asked, 'You give to a poet?' He said, 'I am preserving my reputation (from his satire).'"