Tsofaffi
The Elderly
163. Falalar Tsoho
163. The excellence of the older person
353. Abu Hurayra ya ruwaito cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Duk wanda bai nuna tausayi ga yaranmu ba, kuma bai san darajar tsofaffinmu ba, to ba ya cikinmu."
353. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who does not show mercy to our children nor acknowledge the right of our old people is not one of us." .
354. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As ya ruwaito cewa ya riske shi cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Duk wanda bai nuna tausayi ga yaranmu ba, kuma bai amince da hakkin tsoffinmu ba, ba ya cikinmu."
354. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As reported that it reached him that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who does not show mercy to our children nor acknowledge the right of our old people is not one of us." .
355. Haka kuma daga 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb.
355. The same from 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb.
356. Haka kuma daga Abu Umama.
356. The same from Abu Umama.
164. Girmama Tsofaffi
164. Respect for the Old
357. Al-Ash'ari ya ce, "Daga cikin girmama Allah akwai girmama Musulmi tsoho, da wanda ya san Alkur'ani, muddin bai yi ɗauki-ɗora da shi ba, ko ya kauce masa ba, da girmama shugaba mai adalci."
357. Al-Ash'ari said, "Part of respect for Allah is to show respect to an old Muslim and to someone who knows the Qur'an, as long as he does not go to excess in it nor turn away from it, and to respect a just ruler." .
Ba zan iya fassara wannan ba, domin "Same as 354" ba shi da rubutun da zan fassara. Ba ni da damar shiga rubutun lamba 354. Don Allah a aiko da rubutun da kake son a fassara zuwa Hausa.
358. Same as 354.
165. Tsoho ne ya kamata ya fara magana ya tambaya.
165. The old person should be the first to speak and ask
359. Rafi' ibn Khudayj da Sahl ibn Abi Hathama sun ruwaito cewa 'Abdullah ibn Sahl da Muhayyisa ibn Mas'ud sun zo Khaybar, sai suka rabu suna tsakanin itatuwan dabino. 'Abdullah ibn Sahl aka kashe. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sahl da Huwayyisa da Muhayyisa, 'ya'yan Mas'ud, suka zo wurin Annabi ﷺ, suka yi magana da shi game da abokinsu (wanda aka kashe). 'Abdu'r-Rahman, wanda shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin waɗanda suke wurin, ya fara magana, amma Annabi ﷺ ya ce: "Bari mafi tsufa ya fara magana." (ko "Ku girmama mafi tsufa.") Suka yi magana game da abokinsu, sai Annabi ﷺ ya tambaye su: "Shin mutum hamsin daga cikinku zai rantse cewa kuna da hakkin diyyar wanda aka kashe?" Suka amsa: "Manzon Allah, wannan abu ne da ba mu gani ba." Ya ce: "To, shin Yahudawa za su wanke kansu da rantsuwar mutum hamsin daga cikinsu?" Suka ce: "Manzon Allah, su kafirai ne!" Sai Manzon Allah ﷺ da kansa ya biya diyyarsa.
359. Rafi' ibn Khudayj and Sahl ibn Abi Hathama reported that 'Abdullah ibn Sahl and Muhayyisa ibn Mas'ud came to Khaybar and parted when they were among the palm trees. 'Abdullah ibn Sahl was murdered. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sahl and Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa, the sons of Mas'ud came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and spoke to him about their (murdered) companion. 'Abdu'r-Rahman, the youngest of those present, began to speak, but the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Let the oldest speak first." (or "Exalt the eldest.") They spoke about their companion and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, "Will fifty of you take an oath that you are entitled to the blood-money of your murdered man?" They replied, "Messenger of Allah, this is something which we did not see." He said, "Then will the Jews exonerate themselves by the oaths of fifty of them?" They protested, "Messenger of Allah, they are unbelievers!" So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, himself paid his blood money."
166. Idan babban mutum bai yi magana ba, shin karamin zai iya yin magana a lokacin?
166. When an older person does not speak, can the youngest speak then?
360. Ibn 'Umar ya ce, "Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce, 'Ku gaya mini wace bishiya ce kamar Musulmi? Tana ba da 'ya'ya a kowane lokaci da izinin Ubangijinta, kuma ganyenta ba sa faɗuwa.'" Sai na yi tunanin cewa dabino ne, amma ban so in yi magana ba, domin Abu Bakr da 'Umar, Allah ya yarda da su, suna nan. Da suka yi shiru, sai Annabi ﷺ ya ce, "Dabino ne." Lokacin da na fita tare da mahaifina, sai na ce, "Baba, na yi tunanin cewa dabino ne." Ya tambaye ni, "Me ya hana ka faɗa? Da ka faɗa, da na fi so hakan a kan kaza da kaza." Sai na ce, "Abin da ya hana ni faɗa shi ne, ban ga ka ko Abu Bakr kuna magana ba, don haka ban so in fara magana ba."
360. Ibn 'Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Tell me which tree is like the Muslim? It gives fruits at all times by the permission of its Lord and its leaves do not fall.' It occurred to me that it was the palm tree, but I did not want to speak as Abu Bakr and 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with them, were both present. When they did not speak, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'It is the palm tree.' When I left with my father, I said, 'Father, I thought that it was the palm,.' He asked, 'What kept you from saying that? If you had said so, I would have preferred that to such-and-such.' I said, 'What kept me from doing so was that I did not see you or Abu Bakr speak, so I did not like to speak out.'"
167. Yin Shugabannin Tsofi
167. Making the old leaders
361. Hakim ibn Qays ibn 'Asim ya ruwaito cewa lokacin da mahaifinsa yake mutuwa, ya umarci 'ya'yansa: "Ku ji tsoron Allah, kuma ku sa mafi tsufa daga cikinku ya zama shugabanku. Idan mutane suka sa mafi tsufa daga cikinsu ya zama shugabansu, sai su bi hanyar ubanninsu. Idan kuma suka sa mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikinsu ya zama shugabansu, hakan yana rage darajarsu a idanun takwarorinsu. Dole ne ku mallaki dukiya, kuma ku yi amfani da ita yadda ya kamata. Dukiya tana motsa mai karimci, kuma tana sa ku zama masu cin gashin kai daga masu suka. Ku guji roƙon mutane, domin hakan shi ne mafita ta ƙarshe ga mutum wajen samun abin rayuwa. Idan na mutu, kada ku yi kuka. Babu kukan da aka yi wa Manzon Allah ﷺ. Idan na mutu, ku binne ni a wurin da Bakr ibn Wa'il ba zai san inda nake ba. Ni ina yin fashi a hanyoyi a lokacin Jahiliyya."
361. Hakim ibn Qays ibn 'Asim reported that then his father was dying. he enjoined his sons: "Fear Allah and make the oldest among you your leaders. When people make the oldest among them their leaders, they follow their fathers. When they make the youngest among them their leaders, that lowers them in the sight of their peers. You must have wealth and use it well. It is an impetus for the generous and it will make you independent of critics. Beware of asking people. It is a man's last source of earning. When I die, do not wail. There was no wailing for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. When I die, bury me in land where the Bakr ibn Wa'il will not know where I am died. I used to waylay on the roads in the time of the Jahiliyya."