Bibliografi

SINGKATAN EI2 Encyclopaedia of Islam, Edisi Kedua. Disunting oleh P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E.

ABBREVIATIONS EI2 Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E.

van Donzel, dan W. P. Heinrichs. Leiden: Brill Online, 2012.

van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs. Leiden: Brill Online, 2012.

http://www.brill.com/publications/online-resources/encyclopaedia-islam-online.

EI3 Encyclopaedia of Islam, Third Edition. Edited by Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, and Everett Rowson. Leiden: Brill Online, 2014. http://www.brill.com/publications/onlineresources/ encyclopaedia-islam-online.

Abū l-ʿArab Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Tamīmī. Kitab al-Miḥan. Disunting oleh Yaḥyā Wahīb al-Jubūrī.

Abū l-ʿArab Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Tamīmī. Kitāb al-Miḥan. Edited by Yaḥyā Wahīb al-Jubūrī.

Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1403/1983.

Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī. Ḥilyat al-awliyāʾ. Kaherah: al-Khānjī, 1932–38. Cetakan semula, Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʿIlmiyyah, tanpa tarikh.

Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī. Ḥilyat al-awliyāʾ. Cairo: al-Khānjī, 1932–38. Reprint, Beirut: al-Maktabah al- ʿIlmiyyah, n.d.

Abu Zahra, Nadia. "Adultery and Fornication." Dalam McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.

Abu Zahra, Nadia. “Adultery and Fornication.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.

Adang, Camilla. "Belief and Unbelief." Dalam McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.

Adang, Camilla. “Belief and Unbelief.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.

Ahsan, M. M. Social Life under the Abbasids. New York: Longman, 1979.

Anvarī, Ḥasan. Farhang-e bozorg-e sokhan. 8 jilid. Tehran: Intishārāt-e Sokhan, 1381/2002–3.

Anvarī, Ḥasan. Farhang-e bozorg-e sokhan. 8 vols. Tehran: Intishārāt-e Sokhan, 1381/2002–3.

Ashtor, E. "Mawāzīn." Dalam EI2.

Ashtor, E. “Mawāzīn.” In EI2.

ʿAsqalānī, al-. Lihat Ibn Ḥajar.

ʿAsqalānī, al-. See Ibn Ḥajar.

Baer, E. "Dawāt." Dalam EI2.

Baer, E. “Dawāt.” In EI2.

[Baghdādī], Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Karīm al-. A Baghdad Cookery Book.

Diterjemahkan oleh Charles Perry. Totnes. UK: Prospect Books, 2005.

Translated by Charles Perry. Totnes. UK: Prospect Books, 2005.

Ballian, Anna. "Country Estates, Material Culture, and the Celebration of Princely Life: Islamic Art and the Secular Domain." Dalam Evans dengan Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 200–8.

Ballian, Anna. “Country Estates, Material Culture, and the Celebration of Princely Life: Islamic Art and the Secular Domain.” In Evans with Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 200–8.

Bencheikh, Omar. "Nifṭawayh." Dalam EI2.

Bencheikh, Omar. “Nifṭawayh.” In EI2.

Bernards, Monique, dan John Nawas, eds. Patronate and Patronage in Early and Classical Islam.

Bernards, Monique, and John Nawas, eds. Patronate and Patronage in Early and Classical Islam.

Leiden: Brill, 2005.

Björkman, W. "Kāfir." Dalam EI2.

Björkman, W. “Kāfir.” In EI2.

Böwering, G. "God and His Attributes." In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.

Böwering, G. “God and His Attributes.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.

Bukhārī, Muḥammad al-. Al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥiḥ. 9 jilid. Būlāq: al-Amīriyyah, 1311/1893–94.

Bukhārī, Muḥammad al-. Al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥiḥ. 9 vols. Būlāq: al-Amīriyyah, 1311/1893–94.

Bulliet, Richard. "Conversion-Based Patronage." Dalam Bernards dan Nawas, Patronate and Patronage, 246–62.

Bulliet, Richard. “Conversion-Based Patronage.” In Bernards and Nawas, Patronate and Patronage, 246–62.

Burton, J. "Muḥṣan." Dalam EI2.

Burton, J. “Muḥṣan.” In EI2.

Chabbi, Jacqueline. "Zamzam." Dalam EI2.

Chabbi, Jacqueline. “Zamzam.” In EI2.

Clarity, Beverly E., Karl Stowasser, Ronald G. Wolfe, D. R. Woodhead, dan Wayne Beene. A Dictionary of Iraqi Arabic. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2003.

Clarity, Beverly E., Karl Stowasser, Ronald G. Wolfe, D. R. Woodhead, and Wayne Beene. A Dictionary of Iraqi Arabic. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2003.

Colburn, Kathrin. "Bahan dan Teknik Tekstil Akhir Zaman Antik dan Awal Islam yang Ditemui di Mesir." Dalam Evans dengan Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 161–71.

Colburn, Kathrin. “Materials and Techniques of Late Antique and Early Islamic Textiles Found in Egypt.” In Evans with Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 161–71.

Cook, Michael. Amar Ma'ruf dan Nahi Munkar dalam Pemikiran Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Cook, Michael. Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

———. "Para Penentang Penulisan Hadis pada Awal Islam." Arabica 44:4 (Oktober 1997):

———. “The Opponents of the Writing of Tradition in Early Islam.” Arabica 44:4 (October 1997):

437–530.

———. "Asal-usul Kalām." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 43, no. 1 (1980):

———. “The Origins of Kalām.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 43, no. 1 (1980):

32–43.

Cooperson, Michael. Biografi Arab Klasik: Pewaris Nabi pada Zaman al-Ma'mūn.

Cooperson, Michael. Classical Arabic Biography: The Heirs of the Prophet in the Age of al-Ma’mūn.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

———. "Ibn Ḥanbal dan Bishr al-Ḥāfī: Kajian Kes dalam Tradisi Biografi." Studia Islamica 86

———. “Ibn Ḥanbal and Bishr al-Ḥāfī: A Case Study in Biographical Traditions.” Studia Islamica 86

(1997): 71–101.

———. "Al-Jāḥiẓ, Orang Kedekut, dan Golongan Zahid Proto-Sunni." Dalam Al-Jāḥiẓ: A Muslim Humanist for Our Time, disunting oleh Arnim Heinemann, John L. Meloy, Tarif Khalidi, dan Manfred Kropp, 197–219.

———. “Al-Jāḥiẓ, the Misers, and the Proto-Sunnī Ascetics.” In Al-Jāḥiẓ: A Muslim Humanist for Our Time, edited by Arnim Heinemann, John L. Meloy, Tarif Khalidi, and Manfred Kropp, 197–219.

Beiruter Texte und Studien 119. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2009. Wait, this is German, and the system prompt asks me to translate into Malay. The text is a bibliographic citation: "Beiruter Texte und Studien" is a series title, and "Beirut: Orient-Institut" is a publisher. Translating into Malay: Beiruter Texte und Studien 119. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2009. Note: this citation is already in a form that is largely unchanged across languages, since series titles, place names and publisher names are kept as they are. The only word that would normally be translated is "und" (German for "and"), which in Malay becomes "dan", giving: Beiruter Texte dan Studien 119. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2009.

Beiruter Texte und Studien 119. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2009.

———. Al-Ma’mun. Oxford: Oneworld, 2005.

———. "Kebarangkalian, Kemunasabahan, dan 'Komunikasi Rohani' dalam Biografi Arab Klasik." Dalam On Fiction and Adab in Medieval Arabic Literature, disunting oleh Philip F. Kennedy, 69–83. Wiesbaden:

———. “Probability, Plausibility, and ‘Spiritual Communication’ in Classical Arabic Biography.” In On Fiction and Adab in Medieval Arabic Literature, edited by Philip F. Kennedy, 69–83. Wiesbaden:

Harrasowitz, 2005.

———. "Dua Perbicaraan Abbasiyah: Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal dan Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq." Al-Qantara. Revista de estudios árabes 22, no. 2 (2001): 375–93.

———. “Two Abbasid Trials: Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal and Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq.” Al-Qantara. Revista de estudios árabes 22, no. 2 (2001): 375–93.

Crone, Patricia. God’s Rule: Government and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.

———. The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Crone, Patricia, dan Martin Hinds. God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam.

Crone, Patricia, and Martin Hinds. God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Crone, Patricia, dan Shmuel Moreh. The Book of Strangers: Medieval Arabic Graffiti on the Theme of Nostalgia. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2000.

Crone, Patricia, and Shmuel Moreh. The Book of Strangers: Medieval Arabic Graffiti on the Theme of Nostalgia. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2000.

De Gifis, Vanessa. Shaping a Qurʾanic Worldview: Scriptural Hermenutics and the Rhetoric of Moral Reform in the Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Dekhodā, ʿAlī Akbar. Lughatnāmeh-ye Fārsī. Tehran: University of Tehran, 1982. Dalam talian di http://www.loghatnaameh.org/.

Dekhodā, ʿAlī Akbar. Lughatnāmeh-ye Fārsī. Tehran: University of Tehran, 1982. Online at http://www.loghatnaameh.org/.

Dhahabi, Shams al-Dīn. Mīzān al-iʿtidāl. Disunting oleh ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bījāwī. 4 jilid. Kaherah: al-Bābī l-Ḥalabī, 1963.

Dhahabi, Shams al-Dīn. Mīzān al-iʿtidāl. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad al-Bījāwī. 4 vols. Cairo: al-Bābī l- Ḥalabī, 1963.

———. Al-Mushtabih fī asmāʾ al-rijāl. Disunting oleh P. de Jong. Leiden: Brill, 1863.

———. Al-Mushtabih fī asmāʾ al-rijāl. Edited by P. de Jong. Leiden: Brill, 1863.

———. Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ. 25 jilid. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1403/1983.

———. Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ. 25 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1403/1983.

Donner, Frederick M. "Maymūn b. Mihrān, Abū Ayyūb." Dalam EI2.

Donner, Frederick M. “Maymūn b. Mihrān, Abū Ayyūb.” In EI2.

Dozy, Reinhart. Dictionnaire détaillé des noms de vêtements chez les Arabes. Amsterdam: Jean Müller, 1845. https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedta00iiigoog.

Eger, A. Asa. The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier. London: I. B. Tauris, 2015.

El Omari: lihat Omari.

El Omari: see Omari.

[Encyclopaedia Judaica.] "Lamed Vav Ẓaddikim." Dalam Encyclopaedia Judaica, edisi ke-2, disunting oleh Michael Berenbaum dan Fred Skolnik, 12:445–46. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.

[Encyclopaedia Judaica.] “Lamed Vav Ẓaddikim.” In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 12:445–46. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.

Evans, Helen C., ed., dengan Brandie Ratliff. Byzantium and Islam: Age of Transition, 7th–9th Century.

Evans, Helen C., ed., with Brandie Ratliff. Byzantium and Islam: Age of Transition, 7th–9th Century.

New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012.

Fīrūzābādī, al-. Al-Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ. Kaherah: Dar al-Maʾmūn, 1938. http://www.baheth.info/.

Fīrūzābādī, al-. Al-Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ. Cairo: Dar al-Maʾmūn, 1938. http://www.baheth.info/.

Fluck, Cäcilia. "Inscribed Textiles." Dalam Evans dengan Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 183–85.

Fluck, Cäcilia. “Inscribed Textiles.” In Evans with Ratliff, Byzantium and Islam, 183–85.

Gacek, Adam. Arabic Manuscripts: A Vademecum for Readers. Leiden: Brill, 2009.

Goitein, Shelomo Dov. A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza. 6 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967–93.

Goldziher, I. "Awtād." Dalam EI2.

Goldziher, I. “Awtād.” In EI2.

Goldziher, I., dan H. J. Kissling. "Abdāl." Dalam EI2.

Goldziher, I., and H. J. Kissling. “Abdāl.” In EI2.

Grabar, Oleg. The Illustrations of the Maqamat. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Günther, Sebastian. "Ummī." Dalam McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.

Günther, Sebastian. “Ummī.” In McAuliffe, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān.

Guthrie, Shirley. Kehidupan Sosial Arab pada Zaman Pertengahan: Satu Kajian Berilustrasi. London: Saqi, 1995.

Guthrie, Shirley. Arab Social Life in the Middle Ages: An Illustrated Study. London: Saqi, 1995.

Halm, H. "Al-Qushayrī." Dalam EI2.

Halm, H. “Al-Qushayrī.” In EI2.

Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq ibn Ḥanbal. Dhikr miḥnat al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Disunting oleh Muḥammad Naghsh. Kaherah: Nashr al-Thaqāfah, 1398/1977.

Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq ibn Ḥanbal. Dhikr miḥnat al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by Muḥammad Naghsh. Cairo: Nashr al-Thaqāfah, 1398/1977.

Heller, B. "Lazarus." Dalam EI2.

Heller, B. “Lazarus.” In EI2.

Hill, D. R. "Māʾ, 3. Hydraulic Machines." Dalam EI2.

Hill, D. R. “Māʾ, 3. Hydraulic Machines.” In EI2.

———. "Naʿūra." Dalam EI2.

———. “Naʿūra.” In EI2.

Hinds, Martin. "Miḥna." Dalam EI2.

Hinds, Martin. “Miḥna.” In EI2.

Hinz, W. "Dhirāʿ." Dalam EI2.

Hinz, W. “Dhirāʿ.” In EI2.

Honigmann, Ernst. Sempadan Timur Empayar Byzantium dari 363 hingga 1071. Brussels: Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales, 1935.

Honigmann, Ernst. Die Ostgrenze des Byzaninischen Reiches von 363 bis 1071. Brussels: Institut de philologie et d’histoire orientales, 1935.

Hurvitz, Nimrod. The Formation of Hanbalism: Piety into Power. New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002.

Ibn Abī Yaʿlā l-Farrāʾ. Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābilah. Disunting oleh ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sulaymān al-ʿUthaymīn.

Ibn Abī Yaʿlā l-Farrāʾ. Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābilah. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sulaymān al-ʿUthaymīn.

3 jilid. Riyadh: al-Amānah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Iḥtifāl bi-Murūr Miʾat ʿĀm, 1419/1999.

3 vols. Riyad: al-Amānah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Iḥtifāl bi-Murūr Miʾat ʿĀm, 1419/1999.

https://archive.org/details/Tabaqat_Hanabila.

Ibn al-Athīr, ʿIzz al-Dīn. Usd al-ghābah fī maʿrifat al-ṣaḥābah. Edisi ke-2. Disunting oleh ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ dan ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1424H/2003M.

Ibn al-Athīr, ʿIzz al-Dīn. Usd al-ghābah fī maʿrifat al-ṣaḥābah. 2nd ed. Edited by ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ and ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1424/2003.

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī. Fatḥ al-bārī bi-sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Disunting oleh Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb, dan Quṣayy Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb. 13 jilid. Tanpa tempat penerbitan: Dār al-Rayyān, 1407/1986. http://islamweb.net.

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī. Fatḥ al-bārī bi-sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Edited by Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al- Bāqī, Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb, and Quṣayy Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb. 13 vols. N.p: Dār al-Rayyān, 1407/1986. http://islamweb.net.

———. Tabṣīr al-muntabih bi-taḥrīr al-Mushtabih. Disunting oleh ʿAlī Aḥmad al-Bajāwī dan Muḥammad ʿAlī l-Najjār. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1964.

———. Tabṣīr al-muntabih bi-taḥrīr al-Mushtabih . Edited by ʿAlī Aḥmad al-Bajāwī and Muḥammad ʿAlī l-Najjār. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1964.

http://www.archive.org/details/TabsirAlmuntabih.

———. Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb. Disunting oleh Ibrāhīm al-Zaybaq dan ʿĀdil Murshid. 4 jilid. Beirut:

———. Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb. Edited by Ibrāhīm al-Zaybaq and ʿĀdil Murshid. 4 vols. Beirut:

Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1416/1995.

Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Al-Jāmiʿ fī l-ʿilāl wa-maʿrifat al-rijāl. Disunting oleh Muḥammad Ḥuṣām Bayḍūn.

Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Al-Jāmiʿ fī l-ʿilāl wa-maʿrifat al-rijāl. Edited by Muḥammad Ḥuṣām Bayḍūn.

Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Kutub al-Thaqāfiyyah, 1410/1990.

———. Kitāb al-Waraʿ. Disunting oleh Zaynab Ibrāhīm al-Qārūṭ. Beirut: al-ʿĀlamiyyah, 1403/1983.

———. Kitāb al-Waraʿ. Edited by Zaynab Ibrāhīm al-Qārūṭ. Beirut: al-ʿĀlamiyyah, 1403/1983.

———. Kitab al-Zuhd. Disunting oleh Muhammad Jalal Sharaf. Beirut: Dar al-Nahdah, 1981.

———. Kitāb al-Zuhd. Edited by Muḥammad Jalāl Sharaf. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍah, 1981.

——— [attr.]. Al-Radd ʿalā l-zanādiqah wa-l-jahmiyyah . Cairo: al-Salafiyyah, 1393/1973–74.

Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī. Kitāb al-Quṣṣāṣ wa-l-mudhakkirīn. Disunting oleh Merlin L. Swartz. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1971.

Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī. Kitāb al-Quṣṣāṣ wa-l-mudhakkirīn . Edited by Merlin L. Swartz. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1971.

———. Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Disunting oleh Muḥammad Amīn al-Khānjī l-Kutubī. Cairo:

———. Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by Muḥammad Amīn al-Khānjī l-Kutubī. Cairo:

Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1349/1931–32.

———. Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Disunting oleh ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. Cetakan semakan kedua. Giza: Hajr, 1988. Pertama kali diterbitkan pada 1399H/1979M oleh Maktabat al-Khānjī di Kaherah.

———. Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. 2 nd rev. ed. Giza: Hajr, 1988. First published in 1399/1979 by Maktabat al-Khānjī in Cairo.

———. Kritik Abad Pertengahan terhadap Antropomorfisme: Kitab Akhbar as-Sifat karya Ibn al-Jawzi: Suntingan Kritis Teks Arab dengan Terjemahan, Pengantar dan Catatan. Disunting dan diterjemahkan oleh Merlin Swartz. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

———. A Medieval Critique of Anthropomorphism: Ibn al-Jawzi’s Kitab Akhbar as-Sifat: A Critical Edition of the Arabic Text with Translation, Introduction and Notes. Edited and translated by Merlin Swartz. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Ibn Manẓūr. Lisān al-ʿarab. Disunting oleh ʿAbd Allāh ʿAlī al-Kabīr, Muḥammad Aḥmad Ḥasab Allāh, dan Ḥāshim Muḥammad al-Shādhilī. Kaherah: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1981. http://www.baheth.info/.

Ibn Manẓūr. Lisān al-ʿarab. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh ʿAlī al-Kabīr, Muḥammad Aḥmad Ḥasab Allāh, and Ḥāshim Muḥammad al-Shādhilī. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1981. http://www.baheth.info/.

Ibn al-Murtaḍā, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā. Kitāb Ṭabaqāt al-muʿtazilah. Die Klassen der muʿtaziliten. Disunting oleh Susanna Diwald-Wilzer. Wiesbaden dan Berlin: Franz Steiner, 1961.

Ibn al-Murtaḍā, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā. Kitāb Ṭabaqāt al-muʿtazilah. Die Klassen der muʿtaziliten. Edited by Susanna Diwald-Wilzer. Wiesbaden and Berlin: Franz Steiner, 1961.

Ibn Qutaybah. Adab al-kātib. Disunting oleh Muḥammad al-Dālī. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1402/1982.

Ibn Qutaybah. Adab al-kātib. Edited by Muḥammad al-Dālī. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1402/1982.

Inalcık, H. "Quṭn" (2). Dalam EI2.

Inalcık, H. “Quṭn” (2). In EI2.

Iṣfahānī, Abū l-Faraj al-. Kitāb al-Aghānī. Disunting oleh Ibrāhīm al-Ibyārī. 33 jilid. Kaherah: Dār al-Shaʿb, 1969–82.

Iṣfahānī, Abū l-Faraj al-. Kitāb al-Aghanī. Edited by Ibrāhīm al-Ibyārī. 33 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Shaʿb, 1969–82.

Iqbal, Muzaffar. Ulasan terhadap Fadhilat Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Islamic Sciences 13 (2015): 43–44.

Iqbal, Muzaffar. Review of Virtues of the Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Islamic Sciences 13 (2015): 43–44.

Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym al-: lihat Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī.

Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym al-: see Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī.

Jadʿān, Fahmī. Al-Miḥnah: Baḥth fī jadaliyyat al-dīnī wa-l-siyāsī fī l-Islām. Amman: Dār al-Shurūq, 1989.

Jadʿān, Fahmī. Al-Miḥnah: Baḥth fī jadaliyyat al-dīnī wa-l-siyāsī fī l-Islām . Amman: Dār al-Shurūq, 1989.

Jāḥiẓ, al-. The Book of Misers. Translated by R. B. Serjeant. Reading: Garnet, 1997. Ini adalah entri bibliografi dan judul buku, jadi nama pengarang, judul, penterjemah, dan penerbit dikekalkan seperti asal. Hanya kata-kata deskriptif yang diterjemahkan. Jāḥiẓ, al-. The Book of Misers. Diterjemahkan oleh R. B. Serjeant. Reading: Garnet, 1997.

Jāḥiẓ, al-. The Book of Misers. Translated by R. B. Serjeant. Reading: Garnet, 1997.

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Tillier, Mathieu. Les cadis d’Iraq et l’État abbasside (132/750-334/945). Damascus: Institut français du Proche-Orient, 2009.

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