Shirkning yana bir turi ibodatda namoyon bo‘ladi.
Another aspect of polytheism is in worship
Bu jihat unchalik jiddiy emas, chunki u "Allohdan boshqa ibodatga loyiq iloh yo'q" deb iymon keltirgan va zarar yetkazish, foyda keltirish, berish yoki olib qo'yish faqat Allohning qo'lida ekanini tan olgan kishilarning amallarida namoyon bo'ladi. Biroq ularning barcha amallari to'liq Allohga bag'ishlangan emas. Ularning amallari Alloh, o'zlari, shayton va boshqa odamlar o'rtasida taqsimlangan. Ko'pchilik odamlarning ahvoli shunday bo'lib, bu Payg'ambar ﷺ hadisda zikr qilgan shirkdir: "Bu ummatdagi shirk chumolining izidan ham yashirinroqdir." Sahobalar so'radilar: "Ey Allohning Rasuli, undan qanday qutulamiz?" U zot ﷺ javob berdilar: "Ayting: Ey Alloh, bilgan holda Senga biror narsani sherik qilishdan Senga panoh tilayman va bilmagan narsalarim uchun Sendan mag'firat so'rayman." Alloh ta'olo aytadi: {Ayting: Men ham sizlar kabi bir insonman. Menga vahiy qilinganki, sizlarning ilohingiz yagona Ilohdir. Kim Rabbisi bilan uchrashishni umid qilsa, solih amal qilsin va Rabbisiga ibodatda hech kimni sherik qilmasin}. Ya'ni, Alloh yagona Ilohdir va Undan boshqa ilоh yo'q ekani kabi, ibodat ham faqat Unga bag'ishlanishi lozim. Allohga ibodatdagi shirk bandaning Allohdan bo'lgan savobini bekor qiladi va Alloh uchun qilinmagan har qanday amal, ayniqsa farz bo'lgan amal uchun jazolanishi ham mumkin. Alloh barcha ibodatni faqat Unga xolis qilishni buyurdi. U zot aytadi: {Ularga faqat Allohga xolis dinni Unga bag'ishlagan holda ibodat qilish buyurilgan edi}. Shuning uchun Allohga ibodatida ixlosli bo'lmagan kishi, albatta, Allohning amriga muvofiq amal qilmagan bo'ladi. Alloh ta'olo aytadi: "Men sherikka muhtoj bo'lmaganim uchun hammadan ortiqman. Kim Mening roziligim bilan birga boshqaning uchun ham amal qilsa, u amalini Men unga sherik qilgan zotga qoldiraman va Men undan voz kechaman." 4-band. Kishi o'z muhabbati va hurmatini Allohdan boshqa yaratiqlarga bag'ishlasa, u Allohni sevganidek ularni ham sevsa, shirk qilgan bo'ladi. Bu turdagi shirk kechirilmasdir, chunki Alloh ta'olo aytgan: {Odamlar orasida Allohdan boshqalarni Unga tenglashtirib, Allohni sevgandek ularni sevadiganlar ham bor. Iymon keltirganlar esa Allohga bo'lgan muhabbatlari ko'proqdir} 5. Bu turdagi shirkka kirgan kishilar do'zaxda to'planganlarida o'z ilohlariga shunday deydilar: {Alloh haqqi, biz ochiq adashuvda edik. Sizlarni (soxta ilohlarni) olamlar Parvardigori bilan teng qilgan edik} 6
This aspect is less serious, because it is manifested in the actions of those who believe that there is no god worthy of worship but Allah ~. and that no one can harm or benefit someone, or give or remove something, except Allah ~. Alone; however not all their actions are devoted entirely to Allah ~- Their actions are divided between Allah ~. themselves, the devil and other people. This is the case of the majority of people, and is the polytheism mentioned by the Prophet ~ in the Hadith: "Polytheism in this Ummah is more hidden than the creeping of ants." They asked: "How do we save ourselves from it, 0 Messenger of Allah?" He ~ replied: "Say: 0 Allah, I seek refuge in You that I should associate anything (in worship) besides You, knowingly; and I seek Your Forgiveness for what is beyond my knowledge." 1 Allah ~ said: ( Say: I am only a man like you. It has been revealed to me that your God is One God (i.e. Allah). So whoever hopes for the Meeting with his Lord, let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord) 2 i.e. just as He ~ is the only God and there is no other god but Him, then likewise one's worship should be devoted to Him, Alone. The polytheism in one's worship of Allah ~ cancels one's reward from Allah ~. and one may even be punished for any act which is not performed for the Sake of Allah ~ especially if it is an obligation (religious duty). Allah commanded that all of one's worship should be performed sincerely for Him, Alone; He ~ said: ( They were only ordered to worship Allah, making their religion sincerely His)3. Therefore, whoever is not sincere in his/her worship of Allah has certainly not acted according to the Command of Allah. Allah ~ said: "I am so Self-Sufficient that I am in no need of having an associate. Thus he who does an action for someone else's sake as well as Mine will have that action renounced by Me to him whom he associated with Me."4 One commits polytheism by devoting one's love and honour to other creations, just as much as one loves Allah. This type of polytheism is unforgivable, because Allah has ~ said: ( There are of mankind some who take (for worship) others besides Allah as rivals. They love them as they love Allah; but those who believe, love Allah more) 5. The people who adopt this kind of polytheism say to their gods, as they are gathered in the Hell-Fire: ( By Allah, we were truly in a manifest error. We held you (the false gods) as equals (in worship) with the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind,jinn and all that exists)) 6
Odamlarning so'zi va amallaridagi shirk
Polytheism in people's words and actions
Ba'zi odamlar so'z, niyat va amallari Allohdan boshqa soxta xudolarga yo'naltirilganda shirkka tushib qoladilar. Amallardagi shirk Allohdan boshqasiga sajda qilishda, Allohdan boshqasi uchun tavof qilishda, Ka'badagi (Makkadagi Haram masjidi) Hajar al-Aswaddan boshqa toshlarni o'pishda, qabrlarni o'pishda va o'liklarning barakasini izlab ularga sajda qilishda namoyon bo'ladi. Payg'ambar ﷺ payg'ambarlar va solih kishilarning qabrlarini masjid qilib olib, ularda namoz o'qiydiganlarga la'nat o'qigan edilar. Unday bo'lsa, qabrlarni but-sanam qilib olib, ularga sig'inadiganlar-chi?! Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: "Alloh yahudiylarni va nasroniylarni la'natladi, chunki ular o'z payg'ambarlarining qabrlarini ibodatxona qilib oldilar".1 "Qiyomat qoim bo'lganda hali tirik bo'lgan eng yomon odamlar — qabrlarini masjid qilib oladiganlardir".2 "Payg'ambarlarining qabrlarini sajdagoh qilib olganlarga Alloh qattiq g'azablandi".3 "Sizdan oldingi xalqlarda biror diniy zot vafot etsa, ular uning qabri ustiga ibodatxona qurib, unga suratlar solar edilar. Ular Qiyomat kuni Alloh huzurida eng yomon maxluqlar bo'ladilar".4 Bu qabr oldida Allohga sajda qilgan kishining holati bo'lsa, qabrning o'ziga sajda qilgan kishining holati qanday bo'ladi? Payg'ambar ﷺ duo qildilar: "Ey Alloh! Qabrimni sig'iniladigan but qilib qo'yma!"5 Payg'ambar ﷺ tavhidni qattiq va izchil himoya qildilar. Shuning uchun quyosh chiqish va botish vaqtlarida nafl namozni, quyoshga sig'inuvchilarga o'xshab qolmaslik uchun, ayni o'sha vaqtlarda Allohga ibodat qilish sifatida o'qishni man qildilar. Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: "Hech kim Allohdan boshqasiga sajda qilmasin".6
Some people fall into polytheism when their words, intentions and actions are devoted to other false gods, besides Allah ~ -.Polytheism in actions is manifested in their prostration to others besides Allah, making circumambulation for others besides Allah, kissing other stones, apart from the Black Stone in the Ka'bah (the Haram mosque in Makkah), kissing graves and prostrating to them seeking the blessings of the dead. The Prophet ~ cursed those taking the graves of prophets and pious people as mosques, to perform Salat there; so what about those who take graves as places of idol worship , besides Allah ~ ? The Prophet ~ said: "Allah cursed the Jews and the Christians because they took the graves of their prophets as places for praying." 1 "Among the most evil people, to whom the Hour will come while they are still alive , are those who take their graves as mosques."2 "The anger on those who took the graves of their Prophets as places of prostration was terrible."3 "If any religious man died, amongst the people before you, they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these pictures in it. They would be the worst creatures in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection.',4 This is the case of one who prostrated to Allah at a grave ; so what about the one who prostrated to the grave itself? The Prophet ~ said: "O Allah! Do not make my grave an idol that is worshipped."5 The Prophet ~ strongly and vigorously protected Monotheism, and so he ~ forbade performing optional Salat, to worship Allah ~ . at the time of the rising or setting of the sun, to prevent it from becoming an act of imitation of those who worship the sun, at those particular times. The Prophet ~ said: "No one should prostrate to anything except Allah '.m .''6
1 Ibn Hibbon tomonidan rivoyat qilingan. 2 Al-Kahf surasi, 110-oyat. 3 Al-Bayyina surasi, 5-oyat. 4 Muslim tomonidan "Az-Zuhd" kitobida rivoyat qilingan, 46-hadis. 5 Al-Baqara surasi, 165-oyat. 6 Ash-Shu'ara surasi, 97-98-oyatlar. 1 Al-Bukhoriy "Janoza kitobi"da, 62-bob, 96-hadis; Muslim "Masjidlar" kitobida, 19, 23-hadislar; Abu Dovud "Janoza kitobi"da, 72-bob; Molik "Al-Muvatto" kitobining "Al-Madina" bo'limida, 17-hadis; Ahmad esa o'zining "Musnad" asarida (1/218) rivoyat qilgan. 2 Ahmad o'zining "Musnad" asarida (1/195) rivoyat qilgan. 3 Molik "Al-Muvatto" kitobining "As-Safar" bo'limida, 85-hadis sifatida rivoyat qilgan. 4 Al-Bukhoriy "Salat kitobi"da, 48-bob, 54-bob; "Janoza kitobi"da, 71-bob; Muslim "Masjidlar" kitobida, 16-hadis; Ahmad o'zining "Musnad" asarida (6/52) rivoyat qilgan. 5 Molik "Al-Muvatto" kitobining "As-Safar" bo'limida, 85-hadis sifatida rivoyat qilgan; Ahmad o'zining "Musnad" asarida (2/246) rivoyat qilgan. 6 Ad-Darimiy "Salat kitobi"da, 159-bob sifatida rivoyat qilgan.
1 Recorded by Ibn Hibban. 2 Surat Al-Kahf, Verse 110. 3 Surat Al-Bayyinah , Verse 5. 4 Recorded by Muslim in the book, " Az-Zuhcf', Hadith 46 . 5 Surat Al-Baqarah . Verse 165. 6 Surat Ash-Shu'ara' , Verse 97-98. I Recorded by Al-Bukhari in the "Book of Funerals" , chapter 62, 96; Muslim in the book, "The Mosques", Hadith 19, 23; Abu Dawud in the "Book of Funerals", chapter 72; Al-Muwatta ' in the book, "Al-Madinah" Hadith 17 ; and Ahmad in his Musnad(l /218). 2 Recorded by Ahmad in his Musnad (1 /195). 3 Recorded in Al-Muwatta ' in the book, "As-Safar" Hadith 85 . 4 Recorded by Al -Bukhari in the " Book of Sa/at" , chapter 48 , 54 , in the "Book of Funerals", chapter 71 ; Muslim in the book of "The Mosques" Hadith 16 ; Ahmad in his Mu snad(6/ 52). 5 Record ed in AI-Muwatta' in the book, "As-Safar", Hadith 85; Ahmad in hi s Mu snad (2 / 246). 6 Recorded by Darami in the "Book of Sa/at", chapter 159.