Shirk (ko'pxudolik) qasamda
Polytheism in taking oaths
Allohdan boshqasiga qasam ichish — shirk amalidir. Abdullah ibn Umar ~ aytdi: "Allohdan boshqa narsa bilan qasam ichmanglar, chunki men Payg'ambar ﷺ ning: 'Kim Allohdan boshqa narsa bilan qasam ichsa, u kufr (yoki Allohga shirk keltirish) gunohini qilgan bo'ladi', deganlarini eshitganman." Bir kishining boshqasiga: "Allohning xohlagani va sening xohlaganing", deyishi ham shirkning bir ko'rinishidir. Bunday so'zni bir kishi Payg'ambar ﷺ ga aytgani rivoyat qilinadi, shunda u zot ﷺ: "Meni Allohga sherik qildingmi?" dedilar. Shunday deyish kerak: "Faqat Allohning xohlaganidek". Olamdagi har bir narsa Allohning irodasi bilan amalga oshadi, garchi Alloh Qur'onda: {Sizlardan to'g'ri yo'ldan yurishni xohlagan kishi uchun} deb aytgan bo'lsa ham. Shirkning boshqa ko'rinishlari ham bor, masalan: "Men Allohga va senga tayanaman", "Menda Allohdan va sendan boshqa hech kim yo'q", "Bu Allohning ne'mati va sening ne'mating", "Menda osmonda Alloh, yerda esa sen bor", "Alloh va falonchining hayoti haqi", "Allohga va falonchiga qasam", "Allohdan va falonchidan so'rayman". Ma'lumki, tayanish, qo'rqish, taqvo, tavba qilish, qasam ichish, sajda qilish, ruku' qilish, tasbeh aytish, tahlil aytish, hamd aytish va mag'firat so'rash kabi barcha ibodatlar Allohning huquqidir. Faqat Alloh yakka o'zi ibodat qilinishi va bandalar tomonidan har qanday narsa uchun faqat Unga murojaat qilinishi kerak. Bir kishi gunoh qilib qo'yganidan keyin Payg'ambar ﷺ huzuriga olib kelindi. U Payg'ambar ﷺ oldida turgach, dedi: "Ey Alloh, men Sendan tavba qilaman, Muhammaddan emas." Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Alloh bu odamlarga haqiqatni ma'lum qildi."
It is an act of polytheism to swear by others, besides Allah ~. Abdullah bin 'Umar ~ said: "Do not swear by anything besides Allah, for I have heard the Prophet say: ' He who swears by anything beside Allah is guilty of an act of disbelief ( or of associating something with Allah). "'7 It is al so an expression of polytheism when one person says to another: "What Allah wills and what you will." It was reported that a man said a similar expression to the Prophet ~' and so he ~ told him: "Have you made me a partner of Allah?" You should say: "What Allah wills, Alone. " Everything in this universe operates according to the Will of Allah ~ ' even though Allah has said in the Qur' an: ( To whomsoever among you who wills to walk straight.) 8 There are other expressions of polytheism, such as: "I rely on Allah and on you." "I have none but Allah and you. " "This is of the Blessings of Allah and your blessings." "I have Allah in the heavens and I have you on earth." "By Allah and the life of so and so ... " "I swear by Allah and so and so . .. " "I ask Allah and so and so ... " It is known that all such acts of worship, such as: reliance , fear, righteousness, repentance , taking oaths, prostration, bowing, making tas beeh , making tahleel, praising, and seeking forgiveness , are the Rights of Allah, Who, Alone , should be worshipped and sought, for anything, by His Servants. A man was brought to the Prophet ~' after he had committed a sin, and when he stood before the Prophet ~ ' he said: "O Allah, I repent to you, and not to Muhammad." The Prophet ~ said: " Allah ~ has made the truth known to these people." 1
Odamlarning irodasi va niyatlaridagi shirk
Polytheism in people's will and intentions
Bu cheksiz misol, go'yo chegarasi yo'q dengiz kabi; undan faqat ozgina odamlargina omon qoladi. Kim o'z amalida Allohning Yuzidan boshqasini izlasa va Allohga yaqinlashish hamda Uning mukofotini so'rashdan boshqa biror narsani niyat qilsa, u niyatida va irodasida Rabbisiga shirk keltirgan bo'ladi. Ibodatda ixlos shuni anglatadiki, inson o'z so'zlarini, niyatlarini va amallarini Alloh uchun xolis qilishi kerak. Bu Ibrohim ﷺ dini bo'lib, Alloh Uning bandalaridan qabul qiladigan yagona dindir; chunki U aytgan: ("Kim Islomdan boshqa din izlasa, u hargiz undan qabul qilinmas va oxiratda u ziyon ko'ruvchilardan bo'lur.") 2
This is an example which has no limit, like a sea which has no shore ; and only a few people are safe from it. Whoever seeks, in his/her action, other than the Face of Allah ~ . and intends anything else, apart from getting closer to Allah and asking His Reward, has committed an act of polytheism towards his Lord, in his/her intention and will. Sincerity in worship means that a person should make his/her words, intentions and actions sincerely for Allah ~ - It is the pure religion of Ibrahim ~I and the only religion accepted by Allah ~ from His Servants; for He ~ said: ( Whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers.) 2
7 At-Termiziy tomonidan "Qasamlar kitobi", 9-bob; An-Nasoiy tomonidan "Qasamlar kitobi", 4-bob; Ibn Moja tomonidan "Kafforalar kitobi", 2-bob da rivoyat qilingan. 8 At-Takvir surasi, 28-oyat. 1 Ahmad tomonidan "Musnad"ida (3/435) rivoyat qilingan. 2 Ol-i Imron surasi, 85-oyat.
7 Recorded by At-Tirmidhi in the " Book of Oaths", chapter 9; An-Nassai in the " Book of Oaths", chapter 4; lbn Maajah in the "Book of Expiations" chapter 2. 8 Surat at-Takweer, Verse 28. I Recorded by Ahmad in his Musnad (3 1 435). 2 Surat Al- ' lmran, Verse 85.