5.19 Umm Ḥarām’ning taqdir bilan uchrashuvi
5.19 Umm Ḥarām’s Date With Destiny
Umm Ḥarom bint Milḥon eshitdi, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganlarini: "Mening ummatimning dengizga minib yuradigan birinchi lashkari o'zlariga jannatni vojib qildilar." Umm Ḥarom dedi: "Ey Allohning Elchisi, men ularning orasida bo'laymanmi?" U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Sen ularning orasida bo'lasan." Keyinroq u zot ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Mening ummatimning Qayser shahriga (Konstantinopolga) jang qilib yuradigan birinchi lashkari mag'firat qilinadi." U dedi: "Ey Allohning Elchisi, men ularning orasidami?" U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Yo'q."306 Mu'oviya hukmronligi davrida Umm Ḥarom birinchi musulmon dengiz flotida eri bilan birga qatnashdi va dushman yurtida ulovidan yiqilib vafot etdi.307
Umm Ḥarām bint Malḥān heard the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم say, “The first army from my nation to ride the sea have guaranteed themselves [Paradise].” Umm Ḥarām said, “O Messenger of Allah, will I be among them?” He said, “You will be among them.” Later, he صلى الله عليه وسلم said, “The first army from my nation to march in battle to the City of Caesar (Constantinople) will be forgiven.” She said, “Will I be among them, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “No.”306 During the reign of Mu‘āwiyah , Umm Ḥarām rode in the first Muslim naval fleet, accompanying her husband, and died upon falling off her mount in enemy lands.307
Imom al-Ṭabaroniy va boshqalar rivoyat qilishicha, uning Kipr oroli dagi qabri joylashgan joyi ma'lum bo'lgan.308 Ibn Hajar aytdi: Bu yerda Payg'ambar ﷺ tomonidan sodir bo'ladigan voqealar haqida bir necha bashoratlar mavjud bo'lib, ular aynan u zot aytganidek ro'y bergan va shu sababli ular payg'ambarlik belgilari jumlasiga kiradi. Ulardan biri shuki, uning ummati u zotdan keyin ham qolади, ular orasida kuchli, dahshatli va dushman oldida salmoqli kuch bo'lganlar bo'ladi, ular dengizga otliq lashkar chiqquncha hududlarni zabt etadilar, Umm Haram ham o'sha vaqtgacha yashaydi, u dengizga chiqqan o'sha lashkar bilan birga bo'ladi va ikkinchi harbiy yurish [Konstantinopolga] ni ko'rishga yashamaydi.309
Imam al-Ṭabarānī and others report that the whereabouts of her gravesite on Cyprus Island were known.308 Ibn Ḥajar said, This contains multiple prophecies by the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم of what would take place, and it all occurred just as he said, and hence is considered among the signs of his prophethood. Of them is that his nation would remain after him, and that among them are those who would be strong, formidable, and a consequential force against the enemy, and that they would conquer territories until the army rides the sea, and that Umm Ḥarām would live until that time, and that she would be with that army that rode the sea, and that she would not live to see the second military campaign [to Constantinople].309
306 al-Buxoriy, "Sahih al-Buxoriy", 4:42 #2924.
306 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 4:42 #2924.
307 al-Buxoriy, Sahihi al-Buxoriy, 9:34 #7002; Muslim, Sahihi Muslim, 3:1518 #1912.
307 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 9:34 #7002; Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 3:1518 #1912.
308 — at-Tabarоniy, "Al-Mu‘jam al-Kabir", 25:130 #316; Abu Nu‘aym, "Hilyat al-Awliyo", 2:62.
308 al-Ṭabarānī, Al-Mu‘jam al-Kabīr, 25:130 #316; Abū Nuʻaym, Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’, 2:62.
Ibn Ḥajar, Fath al-Bārī, 11:77.
309 Ibn Ḥajar, Fatḥ al-Bārī, 11:77.