Ciniki da ƙasashen waje yana haifar da dangantakar kuɗi tsakanin ƙasashe, domin ƙasa za ta biya farashin kayayyaki da kuɗin ƙasar da ta shigo da su daga gare ta, ko kuma da kuɗin da ƙasar ta amince da shi.

Foreign trade generates a monetary relationship between countries, because a country would have to pay the price of commodities with the currency of the country she had imported from, or with a currency acceptable to that country.

Kasar kuma za ta karɓi biyan kuɗi don kayayyakin da take sayarwa da kuɗinta ko kuma da kuɗin da ta zaɓa. Wannan ne ke haifar da dangantakar kuɗi tsakanin ƙasashe daban-daban.

A country would also have to receive payment for commodities she sells in her own currency or in the currency of her choice. This is what generates a monetary relationship between various countries.

Akwai kuma musayar kayayyaki ko shigo da fitar da abubuwan da ake gani. Haka nan akwai musayar hidimomi, wato abin da ake kira shigo da fitar da abubuwan da ba a gani. Wannan ya hada da duk nau'ikan sufuri, kamar jigilar kaya da fasinjoji, jigilar kaya ta teku da ta sama a duniya, kudin aika wasiku, kudin sadarwa ta waya da tarho a duniya, duk nau'ikan hidimomin kasuwanci, da duk kwamishin da kudin dillanci, da kuma duk hidimomin da suka shafi masana'antar yawon bude ido. Idan wani dan yawon bude ido ya ziyarci kasar waje, ya kashe wani bangare na kudinsa a can, to zai dauki wani bangare na dukiyarsa tare da shi. Duk da haka, zai dauki daga kasarsa abin da zai ba shi damar kashewa a kasar da yake ziyarta, ko dai ta hanyar shiri da aka yi tun da farko na kashe takamaiman adadin kudin wannan kasa, wanda kasarsa za ta dauki nauyin rufewa da kudinta, ko kuma ta hanyar shirin kashe adadin kudi na wani kudin da kasar ta amince da shi, bisa sharadin cewa irin wannan kudin yana samuwa a kasarsa.

There is also the exchange of commodities or visible imports and exports. Additionally there is the exchange of services or what are known as invisible imports and exports, these include all types of transport, such as cargo and passenger transport, international shipping and air freight, postal charges, international telegraphic and telephone costs, all types of commercial services, and all the commissions and brokerage charges, as well as all services related to the tourist industry. When a tourist visits a foreign country, and spends some of his income there, He would also be taking some of his property with him. He would however, be taking from his country that which would enable Him to spend in the country He is visiting, either by way of a prior arrangement to spend a specific amount of that country’s currency, which his country would undertake to cover with her own currency, or an arrangement to spend a sum of a currency that is acceptable to that country, subject to the availability of such a currency in his country.

Domin biyan kuɗin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su, za a iya ko dai a bayar da kuɗin ƙasarmu don sayen kuɗin ƙasashen waje, ko kuma a miƙa kayayyaki a ƙasashen waje don samun kuɗinsu. Don haka samun kuɗin ƙasashen waje yana da muhimmanci ga Gwamnati domin ƙulla alaƙar kasuwanci, ko alaƙar tattalin arziki, da sauran ƙasashe.

In order to pay for the cost of imports, we may either offer our local currency in order to buy foreign currency, or commodities may be offered in foreign countries in order to obtain their currencies. The acquisition of foreign currency is therefore essential for the State in order to generate trade relationships, or economic relationships with other countries.

Duk da haka, bai kamata a jefa kuɗin ƙasa cikin haɗari ta hanyar sanya shi cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko ta hanyar raunana amincewar mutane da shi, kawai don neman kafa cinikayya ko dangantakar tattalin arziki ba. Maimakon haka, ikonmu a kan dangantakar tattalin arziki da ƙasashen waje, ko ta cinikayya ce ko ba ta cinikayya ba, ya kamata ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan waɗannan dangantakar kuɗi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye kuɗin ƙasa, kuma a lokaci guda, zai ba mu damar samun kuɗaɗen ƙasashen waje da muke bukata. Domin a cimma irin wannan manufa, ya kamata Ƙasa ta guji karɓar lamuni na gajeren lokaci ko na dogon lokaci, domin waɗannan na daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali a kasuwar kuɗinta, kuma suna iya rage darajar kuɗinta.

However, the state’s currency should not be jeopardised by making it susceptible to instability, or by undermining its credibility, just for the sake of establishing trade or economic relationships. Rather our control over foreign economic relationships, whether these were trade relationships or otherwise, should be one of the fundamentals of these monetary relationships. This would facilitate the preservation of the state’s currency and, at the same time, our acquisition of the foreign currencies that are needed. In order to help achieve such a policy, the State ought to avoid taking up short or long term loans, for these would be one of the matters that cause instability in it’s currency market and may decrease the value of it’s currency.