4.6 Noman Gona da Rabi (Musaqat)
4.6 Share Cropping - Musaqat
Ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan aiki shi ne Musaqat, inda wani mutum yake mika itatuwansa ga wani mutum domin ya shayar da su, ya kula da su, a madadin wani ƙayyadadden kaso daga 'ya'yansu. An kira shi Musaqat (ma'anarsa ta zahiri ita ce shayarwa) saboda yana da alaƙa da aikin shayarwa, domin itatuwan mutanen Hijaz sun fi buƙatar shayarwa, kuma sun kasance suna ɗebo ruwa daga rijiyoyi domin hakan. Musaqat na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan aikin da Shari'a ta halatta. Muslim ya ruwaito daga Abdullahi ɗan 'Umar (ra) cewa ya ce: "Manzon Allah ﷺ ya yi yarjejeniya da mutanen Khaibar a kan rabin abin da suka samu na 'ya'yan itatuwa da amfanin gona." Musaqat ana halatta shi a cikin itatuwan dabino da inabi, a kan wani sananne kaso na amfanin gona, wanda za a bai wa mai aikin. Wannan yana aiki ne kawai ga itatuwan da suke da 'ya'ya. Itatuwan da ba su da 'ya'ya (amfanin gona) kamar itacen willow, ko waɗanda suke da 'ya'yan da ba a nema ba kamar pine da itacen cedar, ba a halatta Musaqat a cikinsu ba, domin Musaqat yana kan wani ɓangare na 'ya'yan itace, kuma irin waɗannan itatuwa ba su da 'ya'yan da ake nema. Amma itatuwan da ganyensu ake nema, kamar mulberry da fure, Musaqat yana halatta a cikinsu, domin ganyensu yana daidai da 'ya'yan itace. Ana girbe shi a kowace shekara, kuma yana yiwuwa a tattara shi a shiga Musaqat a kan wani ɓangare na shi, don haka a yi amfani da hukunci iri ɗaya kamar na 'ya'yan itace.
One of the kinds of work is the Musaqat, where one person hands over his trees to another person in order to irrigate them and tend to them in return for a defined portion of their fruit. It was called Musaqat (literally meaning irrigation) because it is related to the work of irrigation, where the trees of the people of Hijaz mainly needed irrigation for which they used to draw water from the wells. Musaqat is one of the types of work which Shar’a allows. Muslim has narrated that Abdullah ibn ’Umar (ra) said: “The Prophet (pbuh) of Allah (pbuh) contracted the people of Khaybar over half of what they produce of fruit crops and plants.” Musaqat is allowed in palm trees and vines on a known part of the crops, which are to be given to the worker. This applies only to the trees that have fruit. The trees which either have no fruit (crops) such as the willow, or have fruit not sought after as the pine and cedar, are not allowed for Musaqat, because Musaqat is for a part of the fruit (crops) and these type of trees has no fruit sought after. But those trees whose leaves are sought after such as the mulberry and the rose, Musaqat is allowed in them, because their leaves are equivalent to fruit. This is harvested annually and it is possible to collect it and enter into Musaqat for a part of it, thus invoking the same rule as fruit.