Haƙƙin mallakar mutum ɗaya haƙƙi ne na doka ga mutum wanda yake da ikon mallakar dukiya mai motsi da marar motsi. Doka da al'ada ne ke kare wannan haƙƙi, suna kuma tsara shi. Haƙƙin mallaka, baya ga kasancewa da fa'ida ta kuɗi (ta dukiya) wadda Shari'a ta ƙayyade, yana nuna cewa mutum yana da iko a kan abin da ya mallaka. Yana iya yin amfani da shi ta hanyar da ya ga dama, kamar yadda yake da iko a kan ayyukansa na zaɓi. Ta haka ne haƙƙin mallaka yake iyaka a cikin dokokin Allah (SWT), wato umarninsa da haramcinsa.

The right of individual ownership is a legal right of the individual who has the right to possess movable and immovable assets. This right is protected and determined by legislation and culturing. The right of ownership, besides being an interest of monetary (financial) value determined by Shar’a, indicates that the individual has control over what He possesses. He may dispose of it in the same way that He has control over his optional actions. The right of ownership is thus determined within the limits of the commands and prohibitions of Allah (swt).

Ƙayyade mallaka yana bayyana ne a cikin hanyoyin shari'a na mallakar kaya, waɗanda ta hanyarsu ake tabbatar da haƙƙin mallaka, da kuma a cikin lamuran da za a iya ko ba za a iya yin hukunci a kansu ba. Misalan wannan su ne bayanin sata, bayanin fashi da bayanin kwace ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Wannan ƙayyadewa kuma yana bayyana a cikin haƙƙin zubar da mallaka, inda wasu lamuran zubarwa aka halatta, wasu kuma aka haramta, da kuma a cikin bayanin waɗannan lamuran da bayyanar abubuwan da suka faru a cikinsu. Idan Musulunci ya ƙayyade mallaka, ba ya ƙayyade ta da yawa ba, face ta hanyarta, kamar yadda yake nuna a cikin al'amura masu zuwa: