以别人而非真主起誓,也是多神崇拜的行为。阿卜杜拉·本·欧麦尔(愿真主喜悦之)说:"不要指着真主以外的任何事物起誓,因为我听先知ﷺ说:'凡指着真主以外的事物起誓的人,就是犯了不信之罪(或即以物配主)。'"7 一个人对另一个人说:"真主所欲的和你所欲的。"这也是多神崇拜的表现。据传有人曾对先知ﷺ说过类似的话,于是先知ﷺ对他说:"你要把我和真主并列为伙伴吗?"你应当说:"唯独真主所欲的。"这个宇宙中的一切都依照真主的意志运行,尽管真主在《古兰经》中说:(你们中愿意走正道的人。)8 还有其他多神崇拜的说法,例如:"我依靠真主和你。""我除了真主和你之外一无所有。""这是真主的恩典和你的恩典。""天上有真主,地上有你。""指着真主和某某人的生命起誓……""我指着真主和某某人起誓……""我向真主和某某人祈求……"众所周知,一切崇拜行为,如:依赖、畏惧、虔诚、悔罪、起誓、叩头、鞠躬、赞颂真主(tasbeeh)、称颂"除真主外没有应受崇拜者"(tahleel)、赞美和求饶,都是真主的权利。真主是唯一应当被崇拜、被祈求的对象,仆人不可为任何事物而向他物求助。 有一个人犯了罪后被带到先知ﷺ面前,他站在先知ﷺ面前时说:"真主啊,我向你忏悔,而不是向穆罕默德忏悔。"先知ﷺ说:"真主已经使这些人明白了真理。"1

It is an act of polytheism to swear by others, besides Allah ~. Abdullah bin 'Umar ~ said: "Do not swear by anything besides Allah, for I have heard the Prophet say: ' He who swears by anything beside Allah is guilty of an act of disbelief ( or of associating something with Allah). "'7 It is al so an expression of polytheism when one person says to another: "What Allah wills and what you will." It was reported that a man said a similar expression to the Prophet ~' and so he ~ told him: "Have you made me a partner of Allah?" You should say: "What Allah wills, Alone. " Everything in this universe operates according to the Will of Allah ~ ' even though Allah has said in the Qur' an: ( To whomsoever among you who wills to walk straight.) 8 There are other expressions of polytheism, such as: "I rely on Allah and on you." "I have none but Allah and you. " "This is of the Blessings of Allah and your blessings." "I have Allah in the heavens and I have you on earth." "By Allah and the life of so and so ... " "I swear by Allah and so and so . .. " "I ask Allah and so and so ... " It is known that all such acts of worship, such as: reliance , fear, righteousness, repentance , taking oaths, prostration, bowing, making tas beeh , making tahleel, praising, and seeking forgiveness , are the Rights of Allah, Who, Alone , should be worshipped and sought, for anything, by His Servants. A man was brought to the Prophet ~' after he had committed a sin, and when he stood before the Prophet ~ ' he said: "O Allah, I repent to you, and not to Muhammad." The Prophet ~ said: " Allah ~ has made the truth known to these people." 1

这是一个没有止境的例子，就像一片没有岸边的海洋；只有极少数人能够幸免于它。凡是在其行为中寻求真主之外的东西，并在意图中怀有其他目的，除了亲近真主和祈求祂的回赐之外，便是在其意图与心念中对其主犯下了以物配主的行为。 崇拜中的诚心，是指人应当为真主而纯粹地发出其言语、意图和行为。这是易卜拉欣的纯正宗教，也是真主从祂的仆人那里唯一接受的宗教；因为祂说：（谁寻求伊斯兰以外的宗教，那绝不会被接受，他在后世必是亏折者。）2

This is an example which has no limit, like a sea which has no shore ; and only a few people are safe from it. Whoever seeks, in his/her action, other than the Face of Allah ~ . and intends anything else, apart from getting closer to Allah and asking His Reward, has committed an act of polytheism towards his Lord, in his/her intention and will. Sincerity in worship means that a person should make his/her words, intentions and actions sincerely for Allah ~ - It is the pure religion of Ibrahim ~I and the only religion accepted by Allah ~ from His Servants; for He ~ said: ( Whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers.) 2