独一崇拜真主
Worshipping Allah• Alone
安拉﹤派遣了祂的使者,降下了祂的启示,并创造了天地,目的是让人们单独崇拜祂。安拉﹤希望一切顺服和崇拜的呼吁都指向祂﹤,因为祂﹤是拥有万物的独一真神。安拉﹤说:(我(安拉)创造精灵和人类,只是为了让他们崇拜我(单独崇拜))1(我创造天地及其之间的一切,只是出于真理)2(安拉创造了七重天,地也同样如此。祂的命令在其间降下,好让你们知道安拉对万物都有大能,并且安拉以祂的知识涵盖万物。)3(安拉使天房克尔白成为人类安全与利益的庇护所,也使圣月、献祭的牲畜和戴有标记的牲畜成为如此,好让你们知道安拉知晓天上地下的一切,安拉是洞察万物的主。)4 因此,安拉﹤告诉我们,祂创造和降下命令的目的是:让祂通过祂的尊名和属性被认识,并且让祂独自被崇拜,不以任何同伴与祂并列。祂﹤希望人们彼此公正相待,因为这种公正是天地得以建立的正义基础。祂﹤说:(我确已派遣我的使者携带明证降临,并与他们一同降下经典和天平(公正),使人们能秉持公正。)5 最高的公正就是一神信仰(单独崇拜安拉),而最大的不义就是多神崇拜,它是最大的大罪。人应当好好思考这一根基,并了解其细节,以便领悟至明的审判者(安拉﹤)在祂所命令的一切事务和祂所禁止的一切事务中所蕴含的智慧。 众所周知,多神教(Shirk)的根基与独一真主(Tawhid)正相对立,因此,Shirk被定义为大罪中最严重的一种。由此,真主~禁止每一位多神教徒进入乐园。真主~允许穆斯林夺取多神教徒的鲜血、财产和家眷,甚至可以将他们掳为奴隶。这是因为他们拒绝了真主~的命令,即唯独崇拜祂。真主~不接受多神教徒的任何善功,也不接受他们的任何说情。在后世,真主~也不会回应他们的祈求,因为他们对祂~最为无知,竟以伙伴归于祂,这是他们所犯的最严重的不义行为,而他们所做的,不过是对自己不义而已。
Allah ~ sent His Messengers, sent down His Revelation, and created the heavens and the earth in order to be worshipped, Alone. Allah ~ wants all obedience and invitations of worship to be directed to Hirn ~. as He ~ is the One God, Who owns all things. Allah ~ has said: (I (Allah) did not create the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me (Alone)) 1 (We did not create the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except with the truth)2 (It is Allah Who has created seven heavens and of the earth the like thereof. His Command descends between them, that you may know that Allah has power over all things, and that Allah surrounds all things in (His) Knowledge.) 3 ( Allah has made the Ka'bah, the Sacred House, an asylum of security and benefits for mankind, and also the Sacred Month and the animals of offerings and the garlanded, that you may know that Allah has knowledge of all that is in the heavens and that is in the earth; and Allah is the All-Knower of all things.)4 So Allah ~ has informed us that the purpose of His Creation and Command is: that He should be known through His Names and Attributes, and that He, Alone, should be worshipped, without associating any partner with Him. He ~ wants people to act fairly among themselves, as this fairness is the justice upon which the heavens and the earth were established; He ~ said: (Indeed, We have sent Our Messengers with clear proofs, and revealed with them the Scripture and the Balance Gustice) that mankind may keep up justice) 5 The highest example of justice is Monotheism (Worshipping Allah, Alone), while the greatest act of injustice is polytheism, being the greatest of the major sms. One should reflect well on this foundation, and know its details , in order to learn the wisdom of the Best of Judges (Allah ~ ), in everything that He has Commanded to do as well as everything He forbade. The basis of Shirk (polytheism) is certainly the opposite of Tawhid (Monotheism), and therefore Shirk is defined as the greatest of the major sins. Consequently, Allah ~ has forbidden the entry of every polytheist to Paradise. He ~ has legalised, for the Muslims, the blood, property and family of a polytheist, and they may even be taken as slaves. This is because they have rejected the Command of Allah ~ to worship Him, Alone. He ~ does not accept any of the deeds of polytheists, nor does He accept any intercession from them. He ~ will not answer their supplications in the Hereafter, because they were the most ignorant of Him ~' as they associated partners with Him, which was the worst act of injustice on their part, even though they were simply acting unjustly towards themselves.