罪孽的惩罚
The punishments for sins
Samurah bin Jundub ~ 说:"先知ﷺ经常问他的同伴:'你们中有谁做过梦吗?'于是,凡是真主愿意让他告知的人,便会把梦讲给他听。一天早晨,先知ﷺ说:'昨晚有两个人来到我这里(在梦中),叫醒了我,对我说:"走吧!"我便与他们同行,途中遇到一个人躺着,另一个人站在他的头旁,手里拿着一块大石头。看哪,他把石头砸向那人的头,使其受伤。石头滚落开去,砸石头的人便追过去把石头捡了回来。等他回到那人身边时,那人的头已经恢复如初。砸石头的人便又像先前那样做了一遍。我对我的两位同伴说:"Subhan Allah!这两个人是谁?"他们说:"走吧!"于是我们继续前行,来到一个仰面躺着的人身旁,另一个人站在他的头旁,手里拿着一个铁钩。看哪,他把铁钩钩进那人嘴的一侧,将那一侧的面颊一直撕裂到脑后,同样地把他的鼻子从前到后撕开,把他的眼睛从前到后撕开。然后他转到那人脸的另一侧,照先前的样子做了一遍。他刚刚做完这一侧,另一侧便已恢复如初。接着他又回来重复先前的动作。我对我的两位同伴说:"Subhan Allah!这两个人是谁?"他们对我说:"走吧!"于是我们继续前行,来到一个像"Tannur"(一种炉子,通常是内壁抹泥的坑,用来烤面包)的地方——我想先知ﷺ说:'那炉子里有很大的喧闹声和人声。'先知ﷺ又说:'我们朝里面看去,发现里面有赤身裸体的男人和女人,看哪,一道火焰从他们下面向他们逼近,火焰到达他们身边时,他们便大声尖叫。我问他们:"这些人是谁?"他们对我说:"走吧!"于是我们继续前行,来到一条河边'——我想他ﷺ说:'……河水红得像血一样。'" 先知接着说道:"然后,我看见河里有一个人在游泳,岸边有一个人收集了许多石头。看哪,当另一个人游泳时,他游到了他附近。前者张开了嘴,岸上的人便把一块石头投进他的嘴里,于是他又继续游了起来。他回来,每次都重复同样的情形,我便问我的两个同伴:'这两个人是谁?'他们回答:'前进!前进!'于是我们继续前行,来到一个相貌令人厌恶的人身边,那是我所见过的最令人厌恶的相貌!他旁边有一堆火,他正在点火并绕着它奔跑。我问我的同伴:'这是谁?'他们对我说:'前进!前进!'于是我们继续前行,来到一座花园,那里植被茂密、深绿,呈现出春天的各种颜色。花园中央有一个非常高大的人,因为他身材极高,我几乎看不见他的头,他的周围有许多孩子,数量之多是我从未见过的(之前)。我对我的同伴说:'这是谁?'他们回答:'前进!前进!'于是我们继续前行,来到一座巨大而雄伟的花园,比我以前见过的更大、更好!我的两个同伴对我说:'上去吧。'我便上去了。"先知接着说道:"于是我们一直上升,直到来到一座用金砖和银砖建成的城市,我们走到它的城门前,请(守门人)打开城门,门便开了,我们进入城中,在里面看见一些人,他们身体的一侧英俊如你所见过的最英俊的人,另一侧则丑陋如你所见过的最丑陋的人。我的两个同伴吩咐那些人跳进河里。看哪,有一条河横穿城市流淌,河水白如牛奶。" 那些人去跳进去,然后在他们身体的丑陋消失、恢复到最好的样子之后回到我们这里。'先知ﷺ又补充道:'我的两位同伴(天使)对我说:"这地方是伊甸乐园,那是你的位置。"我抬起视线,看见那里有一座像白云一样的宫殿!我的两位同伴对我说:"那就是你的位置。"我对他们说:"愿真主赐福你们二位!让我进去吧。"他们回答:"现在你还不能进去,但你终将进去。"我说:"今晚我看到了许多奇异的景象。我所看到的这一切意味着什么?"他们回答:"我们将告诉你:你所遇到的第一个人,头被石头击打,他是那些学习《古兰经》、却既不诵读也不遵行其命令、并且睡觉、疏忽拜功的人的象征。你所遇到的那个人,他嘴的两边、鼻孔和眼睛从前到后被撕裂,他是那种早上出门、撒了很多谎话以致传遍世界的人的象征。你所看到的那些赤身裸体的男人和女人,在一个像烤炉的建筑里,他们是通奸的男女。你看到在河里游泳、并被喂食石头吞咽的人,是吃高利贷(Riba)的人。你看到的在火边点火并绕着火走的那个面目丑陋的人,是地狱的看守马立克。你看到的在花园里的那个高大的人是易卜拉欣,他周围的孩子是那些以原始伊斯兰信仰(Al-Fitra)死去的孩子。"叙述者补充道:"一些穆斯林问先知:'真主的使者啊!那么异教徒的孩子呢?'先知回答:'异教徒的孩子也是如此。'" 先知补充道:"我的两位同伴补充说:"你们看到的那些半边英俊、半边丑陋的人,是那些将善行与恶行混杂在一起的人,但安拉赦免了他们。"" 1
Sumrah bin Jundub ~ said: "The Prophet ~ very often used to ask his companions: 'Did anyone of you see a dream?' So dreams would be narrated to him by those whom Allah wished to tell. One morning, the Prophet~ said: 'Last night two persons came to me (in a dream) and woke me up and said to me: 'Proceed!' I set out with them and we came across a man lying down, and behold, another man was standing over his head, holding a big rock. Behold, he was throwing the rock at the man's head, injuring it. The rock rolled away, so the thrower followed it and picked it up again. By the time he reached the man, his head returned to the normal state. The thrower then did the same as he had done before. I said to my two companions: 'Subhan Allah! Who are these two persons?' They said: 'Proceed!' So we proceeded and came to one man lying flat on his back and another man standing over his head with an iron hook, and behold, he would put the hook in one side of the man's mouth and tear off that side of his face to the back ( of the neck), and similarly tear his nose from front to back, and his eye from front to back. Then he turned to the other side of the man's face and did just as he had done with the other side. He hardly completed this side when the other side returned to its normal state. Then he returned to it to repeat what he had done before. I said to my two companions: 'Subhan Allah! Who are these two persons?' They said to me: 'Proceed!' So we proceeded and came across something like a Tannur (a kind of baking oven, a pit usually clay-lined for baking bread)' - I think the Prophet~ said: 'In that oven there was much noise and voices.' The Prophet added: 'We looked into it and found naked men and women, and behold, a flame of fire was approaching them from underneath, and when it reached them, they screamed loudly. I asked them: 'Who are these?' They said to me: 'Proceed!' And so we proceeded and came across a river' - I think he ~ said: ' ... red like blood.' The Prophet added: 'And behold, in the river there was a man swimming, and on the bank there was a man who had collected many stones. Behold, while the other man was swimming, he went near him. The former opened his mouth and the latter (on the bank) threw a stone into his mouth, whereupon he continued swimming again. He returned and every time the performance was repeated, I asked my two companions: 'Who are these (two) persons?' They replied: 'Proceed! Proceed!' And we proceeded till we came to a man with a repulsive appearance, the most repulsive appearance, you could ever saw a man having! Next to him there was a fire, which he was kindling it and running around. I asked my companions: 'Who is this (man)?' They said to me: 'Proceed! Proceed!' So we proceeded till we reached a garden with dense, deep green vegetation, possessing all sorts of spring colours. In the midst of the garden there was a very tall man , and I could hardly see his head because of his great height, and around him there were children, in such a large number as I have never seen (before). I said to my companions: 'Who is this?' They replied: 'Proceed! Proceed!' So we proceeded till we came to a huge majestic garden, greater and better than I have ever seen (before)! My two companions said to me: 'Go up,' and I went up.' The Prophet added: 'So we ascended till we reached a city built of gold and silver bricks, and we went to its gate and asked (the gatekeeper) to open the gate, and it was opened and we entered the city and found in it, men with one side of their bodies as handsome as the handsomest person you have ever seen, and the other side as ugly as the ugliest person you have ever seen. My two companions ordered those men to throw themselves into the river. Behold, there was a river flowing across (the city), and its water was like milk in whiteness. Those men went and threw themselves in it, and then returned to us after the ugliness ( of their bodies) had disappeared and they became (restored to) the best shape.' The Prophet~ further added: 'My two companions (angels) said to me: 'This place is the Paradise of Eden, and that is your place.' I raised up my sight, and behold, there I saw a palace like a white cloud! My two companions said to me: 'That (palace) is your place.' I said to them: 'May Allah bless you both! Let me enter it.' They replied: 'As for now, you will not enter it, but you shall enter it (one day). I said to them: 'I have seen many wonders tonight. What does all that mean, that which I have seen?' They replied: 'We will inform you: As for the first man you came upon whose head was being injured with the rock, he is the symbol of the one who studies the Qur'an and then neither recites it nor acts on its orders, and sleeps, neglecting the enjoined prayers. As for the man you came upon whose sides of his mouth, nostrils and eyes were torn off from front to back, he is the symbol of the man who goes out of his house in the morning and tells so many lies that it spreads all over the world. And those naked men and women whom you saw in a construction resembling an oven, they are the adulterers and the adulteresses, and the man whom you saw swimming in the river and given a stone to swallow, is the eater of usury (Riba) and the bad looking man whom you saw near the fire kindling it and going round it, is Malik, the gatekeeper of Hell, and the tall man whom you saw in the garden is Abraham, and the children around him are those children who die with Al-Fitra (the Islamic Faith).' The narrator added: 'Some Muslims asked the Prophet: 'O Messenger of Allah! What about the children of pagans?' The Prophet replied: 'And also the children of pagans.' The Prophet added: 'My two companions added: 'The men you saw half handsome and half ugly were those persons who had mixed an act that was good with another that was bad, but Allah forgave them." 1
1 由布哈里在《丧礼之书》(第93章)中记录,穆斯林在《异象之书》(圣训第17条)中记录,艾布·达五德在《逊奈之书》(第8章)中记录,提尔米兹在《异象之书》(第10章)中记录,马利克在《穆宛役》中《异象之书》(圣训第2条)中记录,艾哈迈德在其《musnad》(5/14、44、50)中记录。
1 Recorded by Al-Bukhari in the "Book of Funerals", (chapter 93), Muslim in the, "Book of Visions", (Hadith 17), Abu Dawud in the, "Book of Sunnah", (chapter 8), At-Tirmidhi in the, "Book of Visions", (chapter I 0), Al-Muwatta' in the, "Book of Visions", (Hadith 2), and Ahmad in his Musnad (5/ 14, 44, 50).