罪恶会抹去一切福报。
Sins erase all benedictions
罪恶会剥夺生活中的许多福分:生计的福分、知识的福分、工作的福分,以及顺从真主的福分。总而言之,罪恶会消除一个人今世与来世的一切福分。大地的福分,只会因人类的罪恶而被消除。真主~说:(如果城市的居民信道并且敬畏,我必定为他们开启天上地上的福源);真主~又说:(如果他们信仰真主,并遵循正道,我必定使他们饮用丰富的雨水,以便我考验他们)。
Sins erase many blessings in life, the blessing of livelihood: the blessing of knowledge, the blessing of work, and the blessing of obedience to Allah ~ - In total, sins eradicate all blessings of one's religion and one's world. The blessings of the land are eradicated only by the sins of mankind; Allah ~ said: ( If the people of the towns had believed and had piety, certainly, We would have opened for them blessings from the heaven and the earth ) and He ~ also said: ( If they had believed in Allah, and gone the Right Way, We would have bestowed on them water in abundance, that We might try them with) . 2
因此,真主的仆人会因其所犯的罪而被剥夺真主的恩惠。先知ﷺ说:"圣灵已在我心中启示(告诉我):任何有生命的灵魂都不会死去,直到它得到了自己的全部给养;所以你们要敬畏真主,并在向祂祈求时行善,因为真主的恩惠只有通过顺从祂才能获得。真主以喜悦祂和笃信祂,赐予了慈悯与喜乐;而以触怒祂的诅咒和对祂的猜疑,则造成了忧虑与悲伤。"3 真主在一段圣训格德西中说,由先知ﷺ传述:"我是真主,除我之外别无神明。若我喜悦,我便将恩典赐予我的仆人,我的恩惠没有止境。若我发怒,我便降下诅咒,我的诅咒会延及一个人的第七代子孙。"恩惠的范围不在于其丰盛,也不在于寿命的延长,即增加几个月或几年。相反,这些恩惠在一个人生活中的安宁,在于真主对其的赐福。一个人的存在体现为他的生命期限,但对于拒绝真主的诫命、一心追随私欲的人而言,并没有真正的生命;这样的人,其生命还不如一头牲畜。事实上,一个人的生命由其心灵的生命所决定;心中若没有对真主的完全之爱和信仰,以及对祂的独一崇拜,便没有真正的生命。失去这种生命的人,便真正失去了一切善德,即使他以今世的所有享乐来替代,也是如此。违抗真主历来是真主恩惠被收回的原因,因为撒旦与犯罪的人为伍。正因如此,真主命令祂信仰的仆人在每一件事之初都提及真主之名:饮食之前、骑乘之时、与配偶同房之前皆然。 在每件事开始时提及安拉的名字,会带来安拉对祂仆人的祝福,并驱赶撒旦;因为凡是未奉安拉之名而做的行为,都得不到祂的任何赐福。一切福泽都来自安拉,凡与祂相关的事物都是蒙福的:祂的话语是蒙福的,祂的使者是蒙福的,祂虔诚敬畏的仆人是蒙福的,祂的圣殿(克尔白)是蒙福的,内有阿克萨清真寺的巴勒斯坦之地也是蒙福的。与赐福相反的是诅咒,因此凡被安拉诅咒的土地、人或行为,都远离祂的任何赐福,与之相关的事物也必定得不到祝福。安拉诅咒了祂的仇敌易卜劣斯(撒旦),使他成为被造物中距离祂最远的。凡与撒旦相关的事物都是受诅咒的,其诅咒程度取决于与撒旦的接近程度。正是从这一角度,我们可以认识到罪过如何抹去生活、知识和行为中的一切祝福。先知ﷺ说:"今世是受诅咒的,其中的一切也是受诅咒的,唯有对安拉的念诵、祂所喜爱的事物、学者和求知者除外。"1 因此,今世的一切都是受诅咒的,唯有为安拉而做的事,才能赢得安拉的赐福。
Therefore a Servant of Allah is denied His Blessing for a sin which he/she had committed. The Prophet ~ said: "The Holy Spirit has blown in my soul (to inform me) that no living soul would die until it has received all its provision; so fear Allah and act well in asking Him, for the Blessings of Allah are earned only in obeying Him. Allah has provided mercy and joy in pleasing Him and being certain in Him; yet He ~ made worry and sadness in earning His Curse and being suspicious of Him. " 3 Allah ~ said, in a Hadith Qudsi, reported by the Prophet :,I: "I am Allah. There is no god but Me. If I am pleased, I bestow My Grace upon My Servant, and there is no limit to My Blessings. When I am Angry, I Curse, and My Curse reaches the seventh offspring of a person." The range of the blessing is not in its abundance, nor is the extension of one's life, by the addition of months or years. Rather, the comfort of these blessings in one's life lies in Allah's Benediction of them. The existence of a person is manifest as the period of his/her life, but there is no life for one who rejects the Commandments of Allah, and was busy following his/her own desires; the life of an animal would be better than his. Rather, the life of a person is defined by the life of his/her heart; and there is no life in one's heart, except by having complete love and belief in Allah ~' worshipping Him Alone. Whoever loses this type of life has indeed lost all goodness, even if he/she were to replace it with all pleasures of this world. Disobeying Allah ~ has always been a reason for the removal of His Blessings, because Satan is associated with people who commit sins. It is for this reason that Allah ~ commanded His believing Servants to begin every action by mentioning the Name of Allah ~; before eating, drinking, riding, having a sexual intercourse with one's spouse. Mentioning the Name of Allah at the beginning of every activity brings the Benediction of Allah ~ for His Servant, and chases away Satan; because every action which is not done in the Name of Allah ~ is denied any blessing from Him ~ - All blessings come from Allah ~. and everything related to Him is blessed; His Word is blessed, His Messenger is blessed, His devoted pious servant is blessed, His Sacred House (the Ka'bah) is blessed, and the land of Palestine, within which there is Al-Aqsa mosque, is blessed. The opposite of a blessing is a curse, so every land, person or activity that is cursed by Allah is far from receiving any blessing from Him ~, and anything associated with them is definitely not blessed. Allah ~ cursed His Enemy, Iblis (Satan), making him the most distant (from Him) of all His Creation. Anything linked to Satan is cursed, according to the level of its closeness to Satan. It is from this perspective that we can perceive the effect of sins in wiping away any blessing in life, knowledge and activity. The Prophet ~ said: "This world is cursed and so are all the things in it, except the remembrance of Allah, those things which He likes, scholars and students." 1 Therefore, everything in this world is cursed, except that which is for Allah's Sake, which earns the Blessing of Allah ~ -
1 《古兰经》第7章《高处》第96节。2 《古兰经》第72章《精灵》第16-17节。3 穆斯林(Muslim)在《伪信者》一章中所载(圣训第64条),艾哈迈德(Ahmad)在其《圣训汇编》(Musnad)中所载(3/50)。4 提尔米兹(At-Tirmidhi)引用艾布·胡莱赖ra的传述所载。
I Surat Al-A ' raf, Verse 96. 2 Surat Al-Jinn, Verse 16-17. 3 Recorded by Muslim in the book, "The Hypocrites", (Hadith 64) and Ahmad in his Musnad (3/50). I Recorded by At-Tirmidhi , on the authority of Abu Hurayrah ~ -