罪过会使人脱离“ihsan”(至善)的范畴。
Sins take a person out from the scope of lhsan
Ihsan是把自己的义务履行到完美。它就是敬拜安拉,仿佛你亲眼看见祂一样;但如果你无法想象祂,你就应当记住,祂看见你。 当罪人离开了Ihsan的状态,他/她便被剥夺了安拉所赐的赏赐,那些赏赐是给予那些在履行宗教功修上卓越出众之人的。当Ihsan与心相关时,它能防止心去犯罪;因为一个完美地敬拜安拉的人,其心中充满了对安拉的爱、盼望、敬畏和铭记。他敬拜安拉,仿佛看见祂一样,因此他被阻止违抗祂。 所以,当一个人离开了Ihsan的状态,他/她就被留在自己私下的伙伴之中,去尽力享受生活。如果安拉想要为他/她带来善果,祂就会使他/她归入信士的行列;但如果他/她违抗安拉并沉溺于罪恶,安拉就会使他/她离开Iman(正信)的状态,正如先知ﷺ所说:"通奸者在通奸时不是信士。饮酒者在饮酒时不是信士。窃贼在行窃时不是信士……"因此,无论罪恶的性质如何,都应避免犯罪,并趁着仍然能够悔改的时候把握机会悔罪。
lhsan is perfection in performing one's obligations. It is worshipping Allah as though you see Him, but if you are unable to imagine Him, you should remember that He ~ sees you. When a sinner is removed from the state of lhsan , he/she is deprived of receiving the Reward(s) of Allah ~' which are given to those who excel in fulfilling their religious duties. When lhsan is related to the heart, it prevents it from committing sins; because a person who worships Allah ~ ' with perfection, is one whose heart is filled with love, hope , fear and remembrance of Allah ~ - He worships Allah ~ as though he sees Him, and so he is prevented from disobeying Him. Therefore, when a person is removed from the state of lhsan , he/she is left among his/her own private company to try to enjoy life. If Allah ~ wants good for him/her, He ~ assigns him/her at the circle of the believers; but if he/she disobeys Allah ~ and indulges in sins, Allah ~ removes him/her from the state of Iman (good faith), as was said by the Prophet ~ : "A fornicator is not a believer at the time of committing fornication. The one who drinks wine is not a believer at the time of drinking wine. A thief is not a believer at the time of thieving ... " 1 Therefore, avoid committing sins , whatever their nature, and take the chance to repent, while it is still possible for you to do so .