Wakati wa utawala wa Warumi huko Palestina, na hasa kati ya mwaka 135 BK na mwaka 390 BK, Palestina ikawa mojawapo ya mikoa (Provincias) ya dola hilo. Hiki pia ni kipindi ambacho kumbukumbu nyingi zilizoandikwa zilihifadhiwa kwa lugha mbalimbali – Kilatini, Kigiriki, Kiaramu, Kiebrania – na pia zilishughulikiwa katika kumbukumbu na maandiko ya dini mpya ya Ukristo. Kufikia wakati huo, jina 'Palestina' lilikuwa na zaidi ya miaka elfu moja, na lilikuwa likitumika sana.

During Roman rule in Palestine, and more specifically between 135 AD and 390 AD, Palestine became one of the Provincias of the empire. This is also a period from which many written records were preserved in a variety of languages – Latin, Greek, Aramaic, Hebrew –and also covered in the annals and texts of the new religion of Christianity. By this time the name ‘Palestine’ was more than a millennium old and had substantial currency.

Wakati wa utawala wa Roma, jina rasmi la kiutawala la "Palestina" lilipata nguvu na kuenea sana kwa lugha ya Kilatini na Kigiriki, ambazo zilikuwa lugha mbili za kimataifa za Dola ya Roma na Mashariki ya Mediterania.

During the Roman period the official/administrative name of ‘Palestine’ was consolidated and popularised in Latin and Greek, which were the two lingua francas of the Roman Empire and Eastern Mediterranean.

Lugha hizi mbili ziliathiri biashara, utawala, elimu, dini, usanifu majengo, diplomasia, sarafu na majina muhimu ya maeneo katika Mashariki ya Mediterania.

These two languages affected trade, administration, education, religion, architecture, diplomacy, coinage and key place names throughout the Eastern Mediterranean.