Katika kipindi cha baada ya Nakba, idadi kubwa ya mashirika ya kupinga ukoloni ya Kipalestina na taasisi za kidunia zilianzishwa. Baadhi ya miili hii ya kimapinduzi ilitangulia na kutarajia kuanzishwa kwa PLO mwaka 1964, na miongoni mwake walikuwepo Umoja wa Wanafunzi wa Kipalestina mjini Cairo (1952), Umoja Mkuu wa Wanafunzi wa Kipalestina (1959), kundi la kwanza la Fateh (Harakati ya Ukombozi wa Kitaifa ya Kipalestina), lililoanzishwa mwaka 1959 kuzunguka chombo kiitwacho Filastinuna (Palestina Yetu), Ligi ya Wanawake wa Kipalestina (1963) na Umoja Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Kipalestina (1963).

In the post-Nakba period a large number of Palestinian anti-colonial organisations and secular institutions were established. Several of these revolutionary bodies predated and anticipated the founding of the PLO in 1964 and these included the Palestinian Student Union in Cairo (1952), the General Union of Palestinian Students (1959), the first group of Fateh (Palestinian National Liberation Movement), founded in 1959 around an organ called Filastinuna (Our Palestine), the Palestinian Women’s League (1963) and the General Union of Palestinian Workers (1963).

Miili ya kitaifa iliyoundwa katika kipindi cha baada ya Nakba ilijumuisha:

The national bodies created in the post-Nakba period included:

• Serikali ya Palestina Yote (Hukumat ‘Umum Filastin) huko Gaza tarehe 1 Oktoba 1948.

• All-Palestine Government (Hukumat ‘Umum Filastin’) in Gaza on 1 October 1948.

Umoja wa Wanafunzi wa Kipalestina ulianzishwa mjini Cairo mapema miaka ya 1950, ukiongozwa na Yasir Arafat.

• The Palestinian Student Union set up in Cairo in the early 1950s, led by Yasir Arafat.

• Fateh (Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini; Harakati ya Ukombozi wa Kitaifa wa Palestina) ilianzishwa mwaka 1959. Jarida lake la kwanza la chinichini, lililoanza kuchapishwa kila mwezi mwaka 1959 chini ya uhariri wa Khalil al-Wazir (1935‒1988), mkimbizi kutoka al-Ramla, liliitwa Filastinuna, Nida al-Hayat (Palestina Yetu, Wito wa Uhai).

• Fateh (Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini; Palestinian National Liberation Movement) was founded in 1959. Its first underground magazine which began to appear monthly in 1959 – under the editorship of Khalil al-Wazir (1935‒1988), a refugee from al-Ramla – was called Filastinuna, Nida al-Hayat (Our Palestine, the Call to Life).

• Umoja Mkuu wa Wanafunzi wa Palestina (GUPS), ulioanzishwa mjini Cairo mwaka 1959, ukawa sehemu ya PLO mwaka 1969.

• The General Union of Palestinian Students (GUPS), established in Cairo in 1959, becoming part of the PLO in 1969.

• Ligi ya Wanawake wa Palestina ilianzishwa Cairo mwaka 1963; baadaye mwaka 1965 iliunganishwa katika Muungano Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Palestina.

• The Palestinian Women’s League was established in Cairo in 1963; later in 1965 absorbed into the General Union of Palestinian Women.

• Muungano Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Kipalestina (GUPW) ulianzishwa huko Hilwan nchini Misri mwaka 1963, na ukawa sehemu ya PLO iliyoundwa upya mwaka 1965.

• The General Union of Palestinian Workers (GUPW) was established in Hilwan in Egypt in 1963, becoming part of the newly created PLO in 1965.

• Baraza la Kwanza la Kitaifa la Palestina (PNC) lilikutana katika (Mashariki mwa) Jerusalem tarehe 2 Juni 1964 na kuunda rasmi PLO. PNC likawa chombo cha kutunga sheria cha PLO.

• The first Palestinian National Council (PNC) met in (East) Jerusalem on 2 June 1964 and formally founded the PLO. The PNC became the legislative body of the PLO.

Shirika la Ukombozi wa Palestina lilianzishwa mwezi Juni 1964.

• The Palestine Liberation Organisation was established in June 1964.

• Mkataba wa Kitaifa wa Palestina (al-Mithaq al-Watani al-Filastini) wa PLO ulipitishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwezi Juni 1964.

• The Palestinian National Charter (al-Mithaq al-Watani al-Filastini) of the PLO was first adopted in June 1964.

Mfuko wa Kitaifa wa Palestina ulianzishwa mwaka 1964 na ulizingatia Kifungu cha 24 cha PLO kwa ajili ya kufadhili shughuli za PLO. Mfuko wa Kitaifa wa Palestina (PNF) una jukumu la kusimamia misaada ya kifedha inayotoka katika vyanzo mbalimbali:

• The Palestinian National Fund was set up 1964 and conformed to Article 24 of the PLO to finance the activities of the PLO. The PNF is responsible for managing financial aid coming from a variety of sources:

fedha kutoka nchi za Kiarabu, michango kutoka kwa Wapalestina matajiri, na "kodi ya ukombozi" inayotozwa kwa Wapalestina wanaofanya kazi katika nchi za Kiarabu.

funds from Arab states, contributions from wealthy Palestinians and a ‘liberation tax’ levied on Palestinians working in Arab countries.

• Harakati ya Ukombozi wa Palestina (Fateh) ilianzishwa mwaka 1965, na ilichukua uongozi wa PLO mwaka 1968; chombo rasmi cha PLO, Filastin al-Thawrah (Palestina ya Mapinduzi), kilianzishwa mjini Beirut mwaka 1972.

• The Palestine Liberation Movement (Fateh) was established in 1965 and took over the PLO in 1968; the official organ of the PLO, Filastin al-Thawrah (Palestine of the Revolution), was set up in Beirut in 1972.

Umoja Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Palestina ulianzishwa mwaka 1965 kama sehemu ya PLO, kwa lengo la kuwaunganisha wanawake wa Palestina na kukuza nafasi yao ya kushiriki kikamilifu katika nyanja za kijamii, kiuchumi na kisiasa za Palestina.

• The General Union of Palestinian Women was established in 1965 as part of the PLO and with the goal of organising Palestinian women and promoting an active role for them in Palestinian social, social, economic and political spheres.

• Harakati Maarufu ya Ukombozi wa Palestina (al-Jabhah al-Sha ʿbiyyah li-Tahrir Filastin) ni shirika la kisoshalisti la Kipalestina lisilo la kidini, lililoanzishwa mwaka 1967 na Dkt. George Habash (1926–2008), mkimbizi wa Kipalestina kutoka Lydda, Palestina chini ya Mamlaka ya Uingereza. Limekuwa shirika la pili kwa ukubwa miongoni mwa makundi yanayounda PLO.

• The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (al-Jabhah al-Sha ʿbiyyah li-Tahrir Filastin) is a secular Palestinian socialist organisation founded in 1967 by Dr George Habash (1926–2008), a Palestinian refugee from Lydda, Mandatory Palestine. It has been the second largest of the groups forming the PLO.

Muungano wa Kamati za Wanawake wa Palestina ulianzishwa mwaka 1980.

• The Union of Palestinian Women Committees was set up in 1980

lengo la kuwawezesha wanawake wa Kipalestina na kuchangia mapambano ya kitaifa ya Wapalestina dhidi ya uvamizi wa kijeshi wa Israeli. Tangu mwaka 2001 Muungano umepewa leseni na Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Palestina.

to empower Palestinian women and to contribute to the Palestinian national struggle against the Israeli military occupation. Since 2001 the Union has been licensed by the Palestinian Interior Ministry.

• Mamlaka ya Kitaifa ya Palestina ilianzishwa kufuatia Mkataba wa Oslo wa mwaka 1993. Tangu hapo imekuwa ikitawala kwa ndani sehemu ndogo ya maeneo ya Palestina yaliyokaliwa kwa mabavu.

• The Palestinian National Authority was established following the Oslo Accords in 1993. Since then it has internally governed a small part of the occupied Palestinian territories.

• Shirika la Utangazaji la Palestina (PBC) lilianzishwa mwezi Julai 1994 chini ya mamlaka ya Mamlaka ya Kitaifa ya Palestina iliyoundwa hivi karibuni. PBC ina kituo tanzu cha redio, Sauti ya Palestina, na kituo cha satelaiti, Kituo cha Satelaiti cha Palestina. Kituo cha televisheni cha Palestina kilianza kurusha matangazo mwaka 1996 huko Gaza (Jamal 2005).

• The Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) was established in July 1994 within the jurisdiction of the newly formed Palestinian National Authority. The PBC has a subsidiary radio station, the Voice of Palestine, and a satellite channel, Palestinian Satellite Channel. The Palestinian TV channel first began broadcasting in 1996 in Gaza (Jamal 2005).

• Idara ya Mambo ya Kale na Urithi wa Utamaduni ya Palestina ilianzishwa na Mamlaka ya Taifa ya Palestina mwaka 1994. Mkuu wake wa muda mrefu, mwanaakiolojia wa Kipalestina Dkt. Hamdan Taha, aliiona kama kufufuliwa kwa Idara ya Mambo ya Kale ya Palestina iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1920.

• The Palestinian Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage was created by the Palestinian National Authority in 1994. Its long-time head, Palestinian archaeologist Dr Hamdan Taha, saw it as a revival of the Palestine Department of Antiquities which was established in 1920

chini ya Mamlaka ya Uingereza (Taha 2010).

under the British Mandate (Taha 2010).

Siasa za kimapinduzi za PLO zilipungua kwa kasi baada ya PLO kuondoka Lebanon mwaka 1982. Tangu wakati huo, PLO na taasisi zake za kitaifa zimekuwa zikitengwa kwa kiasi kikubwa baada ya kutiwa saini kwa Mkataba wa Oslo mwaka 1993, na hasa tangu kuundwa kwa Mamlaka ya Kitaifa ya Palestina mwaka 1994. Hata hivyo, urithi wa kihistoria, siasa za kimapinduzi na thamani ya kiishara ya PLO kama harakati ya ukombozi wa kitaifa wa Wapalestina, inayotegemea uwakilishi wa wananchi na inayopata uungwaji mkono mkubwa miongoni mwa harakati za kupinga ukoloni katika Dunia ya Tatu, vinaenda mbali zaidi ya miundo yake ya sasa dhaifu na isiyofanya kazi ipasavyo, pamoja na kupooza kwake kisiasa kwa kiasi kikubwa.

The revolutionary politics of the PLO experienced sharp decline after the departure of the PLO from Lebanon in 1982. Since then the PLO and its national institutions have become largely marginalised after the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, and especially since the creation of the Palestinian National Authority in 1994. However, the historic legacy, revolutionary politics and symbolic value of the PLO as a Palestinian national liberation movement, based on popular representation and enjoying significant support among anti-colonial movements in the Third World, go far beyond its current weak and dysfunctional organisational structures and virtual political paralysis.