11.3 Uteuzi wa Maqadhi
11.3 The appointment of judges
Inaruhusiwa kuteua qadhi, Muhtasib (qadhi wa haki za umma) na Mazalim kwa uwezo wa jumla, kuhukumu katika mambo yote kote ndani ya Dola. Pia inaruhusiwa kuwateua kwa uwezo maalum, iwe ni wa kijiografia au kwa aina fulani ya mahakama. Hili linaendana na kitendo cha Mtume wa Allah ﷺ. Yeye ﷺ alimteua Ali Ibnu Abi Talib kuwa qadhi juu ya Yemen, na Mu’az Ibnu Jabal kuwa qadhi juu ya eneo fulani la Yemen, na pia alimteua ‘Amru Ibn al-‘A‘as kuwa qadhi katika jambo moja mahsusi.
It is permitted to appoint the judge, the Muhtasib (judge of public rights) and the Mazalim in a general capacity, to judge in all matters all over the State. It is also permitted to appoint them in a specific capacity, whether geographic or according to a certain type of judiciary. This would be in accordance with the action of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh). He (pbuh) appointed Ali Ibnu Abi Talib as judge over Yemen, and Mu’az Ibnu Jabal as judge over an area of Yemen, and He also appointed ‘Amru Ibn al-‘A‘as as judge in one specific matter.