إيذاء الجار - الكبائر | Quran Course

إيذاء الجار - الكبائر | Quran Course

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إيذاء الجار

Hurting One's Neighbor

by Imam Shamsu ed-Deen Dhahabi2 min readViewed 143 times

في الصحيحين، أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: "والله لا يؤمن، والله لا يؤمن، والله لا يؤمن". قيل: مَن يا رسول الله؟ قال: "الذي لا يأمن جاره بوائقَه".

In the two Sahihs, it is reported that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said, "By Allah, he does not believe. By Allah, he does not believe. By Allah, he does not believe." Someone asked, "Whom, O Messenger of Allah? And he said, "He whose neighbor is not safe from his evil conduct.” 1

وفي رواية أخرى، رُوي أنه قال: «لا يدخل الجنة من لا يأمن جاره بوائقه». 2

In another narration, it is reported that, "The one whose neighbor is not safe from his evil conduct will not enter Paradise.” 2

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَكْبَرِ الذُّنُوبِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ، وَأَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ، وَأَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ».

The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) was asked about the greatest of sins and he said, "To ascribe a partner to Allah and He is the one who created you, to kill your son with fear of being fed with you, and to commit fornication with the wife of your neighbor.” 3

وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى، رُوِيَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلَا يُؤْذِ جَارَهُ» ... Note: The translation above is incomplete in one sense; the instruction is to translate faithfully, so here is the correct version: وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْذِي جَارَهُ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ»

يجب على المرء أن يصبر على أذى جاره وضرره، ولو كان ذميًّا (أي غير مسلم يعيش في بلد مسلم). روى سهل بن عبد الله التُّسْتَرِيّ (رحمه الله) أنه: «كان له جار ذمي، وكان من مرحاضه ثقب يسيل إلى دار سهل. فكان سهل يضع إناءً تحت هذا الثقب الذي يسيل، حتى يجتمع فيه كل القاذورات، ثم يرميه في الليل ليستر نفسه عن الناس. واستمر سهل على ذلك مدةً طويلة، حتى حضره الموت. فأرسل إلى جاره المجوسي فاستدعاه قائلًا: "ادخل هذه الدار وانظر فيها". فدخل ورأى الثقب يسيل منه القاذورات إلى الإناء، فقال: ما هذا الذي أراه؟ فقال سهل: هذا من مدة طويلة، أستقبله في النهار وأرميه في الليل. وقد حضر أجلي، وأخشى ألا تتحمل أخلاق الناس ذلك منك، ولولا ذلك ما أخبرتك، فاصنع ما ترى. فقال المجوسي: يا شيخ، تعاملني بهذا منذ مدة طويلة، وأنا لا أزال متماديًا في كفري؟ امدد يدك إليّ، أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله، وأن محمدًا ﷺ رسول الله. فقُبضت روح سهل».

A person should endure the harms and hurts of his neighbor even if he was a Dhimi (none. Muslim living in Muslim country). Sahl Ibn `Abdullah At- Tustri (may Allah have mercy upon him) reported that, "He had a Dhimi neighbor and from his water closet, there was a hole flowing into the house of Sahl. Sahl used to put a vessel under this flowing hole until all rubbish gathered in it and threw it during the night to conceal himself from the people. Sahl continued to do that for a long period until the time of his death come. He sent for his magian neighbor and summoned him saying, "Enter this house and look into it. He entered and saw the hole with rubbish flowing from it into the vessel and he said, what is this, which I see? Sahl said, this is from a long period, I receive it during the day and threw it during the night. The time of my death has come, and I fear that the manners of other people might not endure you, otherwise I would not tell you. So do what do you see. The magian said, O an old man, you treat me in such a way from a long period and I am still indulging in my disbelief? Stretch your hand to me, I testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Then the soul of Sahl was taken.