اللِّواط
Sodomy
ذكر الله تعالى في كتابه قصة قوم لوط في عدة مواضع، فقال سبحانه وتعالى: {فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا جَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ مَّنضُودٍ * مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ ۖ وَمَا هِيَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ بِبَعِيدٍ} [هود: 82-83]
Allah, Most High recounts in His Book the story of Lut's people in several positions. Allah, the Almighty says, {When Our decree issued, We turned (the cities) upside down, and rained down on them brimstones hard as baked clay, spread, layer on layer, marked from thy Lord; nor are they ever far from those who do wrong!"} (Hud: 82-83)
هذه الدار ليست ببعيدة عمّن ظلم من أمتنا إذا ارتكب الذنب نفسه.
This abode is not far from those who do wrong amongst our nation if they committed the same sin.
فلذلك قال النبي ﷺ: «إن أخوف ما أخاف على أمتي عمل قوم لوط».1
Therefore, the Prophet (pbuh) said, "What I fear most is that my nation may follow the crime of Lut's people.”1
قال النبي ﷺ: «لَعَنَ اللهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ».2
The Prophet also said, "May Allah curse him who does what Lut's people did.”2
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He said it twice.
روي أن النبي ﷺ قال: «مَن وجدتموه يعمل عمل قوم لوط، فاقتلوا الفاعل والمفعول به». [3]
It was related that the Prophet (pbuh) said, "Whoever is caught doing the crime of Lut's people, you should kill the one who sodomizes and the one who lets it be done to him.” 3
قال ابن عباس رضي الله عنه: «انظروا أعلى بناء في القرية، ثم اطرحوهم منه، وارجموهم كما كانت مساكن قوم لوط». وهناك إجماع من العلماء على أن اللواط من الكبائر التي حرّمها الله، قال تعالى: {أَتَأْتُونَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ * وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ ۚ بَلْ أَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ عَادُونَ} [الشعراء: 165-166]
Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with hi) said, "Look for the highest building in the town, and then throw them down and stone them like the abode of Lut's people." There is a scholarly consensus that sodomy is among the major sins forbidden by Allah, {Of all creatures in the world, will ye approach males, and leave those whom Allah has created for you to be your mates? Nay, ye are a people transgressing (all limits!} A-Shu`ara: 165-166)
قال الله تعالى: {وَلُوطًا آتَيْنَاهُ حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَعْمَلُ الْخَبَائِثَ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمَ سَوْءٍ فَاسِقِينَ} (الأنبياء: 74)
Allah, Most High, says, {And Lut, too, We gave Judgment and Knowledge, and We saved him from the town which practiced abominations: truly they were a people given to evil, a rebellious people.} (Al-Anbya': 74)
كانت المدينة التي عاش فيها أولئك القوم تُسمّى سدوم. وكانوا يمارسون الفواحش التي ذكرها الله تعالى في كتابه. كانوا يأتون الذكران، ويُحدِثون الريح في مجالسهم، وغير ذلك من الأفعال المنكرة الكثيرة.
The town where those people lived was called Sodom. They used to practice the abominations mentioned by Allah in His Book. They used to commit sodomy; make sounded wind in their assembly and many other offensive practices.
قال: «السِّحَاقُ بَيْنَهُنَّ زِنًا». وقال النبيُّ ﷺ: «أَرْبَعَةٌ يُوجِبُونَ غَضَبَ اللهِ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ». قِيلَ: «مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟» قال: «المُخَنَّثُونَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، وَالمُتَرَجِّلاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، وَالْمُتَزَوِّجُ لِلْحَيَوَانِ، وَاللُّوطِيُّونَ».1
He (pbuh) said, "Lesbianism is adultery between them." The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Four people entail Allah's wrath in night and day. " It was asked, "Who are they, Messenger of Allah?" He answered, "Effeminate men and masculine women, the adulterer of animals and sodomizers.”1
يُرْوَى أَنَّهُ إِذَا بَدَأَ رَجُلاَنِ بِمُمَارَسَةِ اللِّوَاطِ، تَهْتَزُّ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ خَوْفًا مِنْ غَضَبِ اللهِ.
It is narrated that when two men start to commit sodomy, Allah's Throne vibrates fearing Allah's wrath.
تكاد السماوات أن تنفطر من فوق الأرض، والملائكة تمسك بأطرافها وتتلو سورة الإخلاص حتى يسكن غضب الله. قال النبي ﷺ: «يوم القيامة يكون سبعة نفر مستثنين من رحمة الله وتزكيته، ويحكم الله عليهم بدخول النار مع من يدخلها: الذي يأتي اللواط، والذي يستمني باليد، والذي يأتي البهيمة من دبرها، والذي يأتي المرأة من دبرها، والذي يتزوج المرأة وابنتها معًا، والذي يزني بامرأة جاره، والذي يؤذي جاره حتى يلعنه». ﷺ2
The heavens almost fall on the earth but the angels hold their outskirts and recite Surat AI-Ikhlas until Allah's wrath reposes." The Prophet (pbuh) said, "On the Day of Judgment, there will be seven people who will be excluded from Allah's Mercy and purification. Allah will sentence them to enter the Hell-Fire with those who enter it: Those who commit sodomy, the one who commits masturbation, the one who approaches an animal from its anus, the one who approaches a woman from her anus, the one who marries a woman and her daughter altogether, the adulterer of his neighbor's wife and the one who brings harm to his neighbor until he accurse him.”2
روي أنه قال: «يُحشر قومٌ يوم القيامة وأيديهم حَبالى بسبب الزنا، كانوا يلعبون بفروجهم في الدنيا». وروي أيضاً: «من عادة قوم لوط اللعب بالنرد، والتسابق بطيران الحمام، ودخول الحمّام عراةً، والتطفيف في الكيل والميزان. ويلٌ لمن يفعل ذلك».3
It was narrated that, "there will be some people who will be assembled on the Day of Judgment with pregnant hands because of committing adultery. They used to make play of their genitals in the world." It was also narrated that, "Among the practices of Lut's people is playing with dice, competing by flying pigeons, entering the bathroom naked, cheating in measures and weights. O woe to those who do so.”3
قال ابن عباس رضي الله عنه: «إذا مات اللوطي ولم يتب، مُسخ في قبره خنزيرًا». وقال النبي ﷺ: «لا ينظر الله إلى رجل يأتي رجلًا أو امرأة في دبرها». 4
Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "When a sodomite dies without making repentance, he will turn into a pig in his grave." The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Allah does not look to a man who commits sodomy with a man or a woman." 4
قال أبو سعيد السعلوك: «سيكون في هذه الأمة قوم يُسمَّون اللوطيين، وهم على ثلاثة أصناف: قوم يكتفون بالنظر، وقوم يكتفون بالمصافحة، وقوم يرتكبون الفعلة القبيحة».5
Abu Sa'id As-Su'luk said, "There will be some people who will be called sodomites in this Ummah (nation). They are of three kinds: some who just gaze, others who just shake hands, and the last who commit the abominable act.”5
النَّظَرُ إِلَى المَرْأَةِ أَوِ الغُلَامِ لِلشَّهْوَةِ زِنًا
Looking at a woman or a juvenile out of sexual excitement is adultery as mentioned in the following hadith:
قال رسول الله ﷺ: «إن الله كتب على ابن آدم نصيبه من الزنى، أدرك ذلك لا محالة، فالعين زناها النظر، والأذن زناها الاستماع، واللسان زناه الكلام، واليد زناها البطش، والرجل زناها الخطى، والقلب يهوى ويتمنى، والفرج يصدق ذلك أو يكذبه».1
"A man commits adultery with his eyes when he looks at a strange woman,' the adultery of the ears is listening to sexual dialogue, adultery of the tongue is talking about sex,' the adultery of the hand is to catch which is unlawful,' and the adultery of the feet is going towards a strange woman; the heart ardently desires adultery,' and the sexual organs confirm or contradict the act.”1
لذلك يؤكد الصالحون على وجوب الابتعاد عن الأحداث. قال الحسن بن ذكوان: "لا تعتد الجلوس مع أبناء الأغنياء، فإنهم حسان الوجوه كالعذارى، وقد يكونون أشد فتنة من النساء."2
Therefore, the righteous men stress the necessity of keeping away from juveniles. AI-Hasan Ibn Zakwan said, "Do not be accustomed to sit with the wealthy men's kids since they are good looking like the virgin ladies. They might be more fascinating than women.”2
قال أحد العلماء المتقدمين أيضًا: «لا أخاف على الشاب المتعبّد إذا هاجمه سَبُعٌ»
One of the earlier scholars also said, "I do not fear a beast of prey when attacking a devout young man.
قال: «إني أخاف الفتنة عند الجلوس مع الحدث»۔ بل قال أكثر من ذلك: «لا ينبغي أن ينام الرجل مع الحدث»۔ ويحرم على الرجل، كما قال العلماء، أن يخلو بالحدث في بيت أو دكان أو حمّام، كما هو الحال في الرجال مع النساء۔
I just fear a juvenile when sitting with him." More than that he said, 'A man should not sleep with a juvenile together." It is unlawful for a man as scholars argued, to stay alone with a juvenile in a house, a shop or a bathroom as in the case of men and women.
بين الأحداث من قد يكون أجمل من النساء. وقد يكون أشد فتنة. وإنه ليسهل تبرير ما تفعله من الشر معه أكثر مما يكون مع امرأة. ولذلك يُرجَّح أن مثل هذه المشاعر العميقة محرّمة. وقد وُضعت أقوال كثيرة عن السلف الصالح تحذيرًا من القرب منهم.
Among juveniles are those who may be more beautiful than women. He may be most fascinating. It is easy to justify what you do of evil with him than is with a woman. Therefore, such deep feelings are most likely unlawful. Numerous maxims of the early Muslims were postulated as warnings from keeping near of them.
مرّةً دخل سفيان الثوري الحمّامَ العامّ، فدخل بعده غلامٌ جميل، فقال سفيان: "أخرجوه، فإني إذا رأيتُ المرأةَ رأيتُ شيطانًا، وإذا رأيتُ الغلامَ الجميلَ رأيتُ جماعةً من الشياطين." وزار رجلٌ الإمامَ أحمدَ ومعه غلامٌ جميل، فقال الإمامُ أحمد: "مَن هذا؟" فقال الرجل: "ابنُ أخي." فقال الإمامُ أحمد: "لا تَأْتِ به مرةً أخرى، ولا تمشِ معه، لئلا يظنَّ به الناسُ الذين لا يعرفونك سوءًا."
Once, Sufyan Ath- Thawri entered a public bath and the a hand some boy entered after him. Sufyan said, "Get him out because when ever I see a woman I see a Devil but whenever I see a handsome boy I see a group of devils." A man visited Imam Ahmad accompanied with a handsome boy. Imam Ahmad said, "Who is that?" The man replied, "My nephew." Imam Ahmad said, "Do not come again with him. Nor should you walk with him lest the people who do not know you think something bad about you.
لَمَّا قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَ مَعَهُمْ غُلَامٌ وَسِيمٌ، فَأَجْلَسَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ، وَقَالَ: «كَانَتْ فِتْنَةُ دَاوُدَ بِالنَّظَرِ».3
When the delegate of `Abdel-Qays came to the Prophet (pbuh) there was a handsome juvenile with them. The Prophet (pbuh) made him sit behind his back and said, "The trial of Dawud pertained to the gaze.”3
قيل: إنّ النظرة رسولُ الزنا.
It was said that the look is message of adultery.
قال النبيُّ ﷺ: «النَّظرةُ سهمٌ مسمومٌ من سهامِ إبليسَ، فمن تركها خوفًا من اللهِ أورثه اللهُ حلاوةَ العبادةِ يجدُ طعمَها إلى يومِ القيامةِ».4
The Prophet (pbuh) said, "Eye-looking is a poisonous arrow of Satan and whoever gives it up for the sake of Allah, he will feel the joys of Worship which will persist until the Day of Judgement.”4
عقوبة اللوطيين
The Punishment Of Sodomites
روى خالد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه أنه وجد يومًا رجلًا يمارس هذا الفعل. فاستشار أبو بكر الصحابة (رضي الله عنهم جميعًا). فقال علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه: "لم يرتكب هذا الذنب إلا قوم لوط، وقد علمنا كيف عاقبهم الله تعالى، وأرى أن يُحرَق." فأرسل أبو بكر إلى خالد يأمره بأن يحرق اللوطي، فأحرقه خالد. وقال علي رضي الله عنه: "من مكّن غيره من الفجور به، تعلّق بشهوة النساء، وكان شيطانًا ملعونًا في قبره إلى يوم القيامة." وروي أن عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام مرّ في سفره بنارٍ متّقدة تحرق رجلًا، فحمل ماءً ليطفئ النار، فتحوّلت النار إلى صبيّ، والرجل إلى نار. فتعجّب عيسى عليه السلام وقال: "يا رب، أعِدهما إلى الحياة لأسألهما عن حالهما." فأحياهما الله تعالى، فإذا هما رجل وصبي. فسألهما عيسى: "من أنتما؟" فقال الرجل: "يا روح الله، كنت في الدنيا مبتلًى بحبّ هذا الصبي، فلما ثارت شهوتي أتيته لواطًا. فلما متنا، صرنا نحرق بعضنا بعضًا بالتناوب. وهذا عذابنا إلى يوم القيامة." نعوذ بالله من عذابه، ونسأله عفوه، والعافية، والهداية إلى ما يحبه ويرضاه.
Khalid Ibn Al-Waleed (may Allah be pleased with him) related that one day he found a sodomite committing such practice. Then, Abu Bakr consulted the other Companions (may Allah bless them all `Ali Ibn Abi Talib said, "This sin was only done by Lut's people and we knew how they were punished by Allah, the Almighty. I think he should be burnt." Therefore, Abu Bakr sent a message to Khalid ordering him to bum the sodomite. Then Khalid burnt him. " 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Whoever allows someone else to fornicate with him, he will be addicted by the appetite of woman and will be an accursed Satan in his grave until the day of Judgement.” It was related that Jesus, the son of Marry (pbuh), passed by a flaming fire burning a man when he was in a journey. Then, Jesus carried Some water to extinguish the fire. But, the fire turned into a boy and the man turned into fire. Surprisingly, Jesus said, "O Lord! May You return them back to life to ask them how they are? Allah then brought them to life. They were a man and a boy. Jesus asked them, "Who are you?" The man said, "O spirit of Allah, in the World I was afflicted by loving this boy and out of sexual excitement, I sodomized him. Later on when we died, we alternatively burned one another. This is Our torture until the Day of Judgement." We seek Allah's refuge from His torture and ask His pardon, and for well-being and guidance to What He loves and pleases.
اللواط أيضًا هو إتيان المرأة من دبرها. وهذا الفعل محرّم بتحريم الله تعالى ورسوله ﷺ. قال الله تعالى: {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَّكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّىٰ شِئْتُمْ وَقَدِّمُوا لِأَنفُسِكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُم مُّلَاقُوهُ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [سورۃ البقرۃ: 223]
Sodomy is also approaching a woman from the anus. This act is prohibited by Allah, the Almighty and His Messenger (pbuh). Allah, the Almighty says, {Your wives are as a tilth unto you so approach your tilth when or how ye will but do some good act for your souls be fore hand and fear Allah, and know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter) and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.} (AI-Baqarah: 223)
1 رواه الترمذي، 2 رواه الترمذي، 3 رواه الترمذي،
1 Reported by At- Tirmidhi, 2 Reported by At- Tirmidhi, 3 Reported by At- Tirmidhi, .
رَوَاهُ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ الْهَيْثَمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي مَجْمَعِ الزَّوَائِدِ.
1 Reported by Ibn Hajar Al-Haithami on the authority of Abu Hurairah in Majma Al-Zawa`id.
2 رواه ابن كثير في تفسيره "العظيم". وهو حديث غريب.
2 Reported by Ibn Kathir in his ‘Great Exegesis”. It is Gharib hadith.
هُوَ مُنْدَرِجٌ تَحْتَ الأَحَادِيثِ الضَّعِيفَةِ.
3 It is subsumed under weak hadiths.
4 رواه الترمذي. وهو حديث حسن غريب 5 رواه السيوطي في الدر المنثور
4 Reported by At-Tirmidhi. It is good but Gharib hadith 5 Reported by Al-Suyuti in Ad-Dur AI-Manthur.
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رواه البخاري ومسلم
1 Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
رواه الديلمي
2 Reported by Al-Dailami.
قال الشوكاني: لا إسناد لهذا الحديث.
3 Ash-Shawkani said this hadith has no reference.
رواه الحاكم وقال: هذا حديث صحيح.
4 Reported by AI-Hakim who said that it is an authetic hadith.
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رواه البخاري ومسلم
1 Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.