Tsarin mulkin Musulunci ya bambanta da dukkan sauran tsarin mulki da ake da su a duniya. Yana da banbanci ta fuskar tushen da aka gina shi a kai. Saboda haka yana bambanta cikin tunani, ra'ayoyi, ma'auni da dokokin da yake amfani da su wajen kula da al'amuran jama'a, cikin kundin tsarin mulki da dokoki da yake aiwatarwa da zartarwa, da kuma cikin yanayin da ake wakiltar gwamnati da kuma banbanta ta da duk sauran yanayin mulki a duniya baki daya.

The Islamic ruling system is distinct from all other existing ruling systems in the world. It is unique in terms of the basis upon which it is built. As a result it is distinct in the thoughts, concepts, criteria and laws by which it looks after the affairs, the constitution and cannons which it implements and executes, and in the shape by which the state is represented and distinguished from all other shapes of ruling in the whole world.