Sashen tsaro na cikin gida
8.3 Internal security department
Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida ita ce ke da alhakin duk abin da ya shafi tsaro. Tana aiki don kiyaye tsaro a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da sojoji masu ɗauke da makamai. Hakika 'yan sanda su ne babbar hukumar da ke da alhakin kiyaye tsaro. Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida na iya amfani da 'yan sanda a duk lokacin da ta ga ya dace, kuma umarninta yana zama wajibi nan take. Idan 'yan sanda suna buƙatar taimakon sojoji masu ɗauke da makamai, sai a miƙa buƙata ga Khaleefah. Shi kuwa zai iya umarci sojoji su taimaka wa Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida, ko ya ba ta rundunar soja don taimaka mata wajen kiyaye tsaro, ko kuma ya bayar da duk wani umarni da ya ga ya dace. Haka kuma yana da ikon ƙin irin waɗannan buƙatu, ya kuma umarci 'yan sanda su aiwatar da aikin da kansu. Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida ita ce hukumar da ke da alhakin kiyaye tsaron jiha. Ayyukan da za su iya haifar da keta tsaron cikin gida sun haɗa da ridda daga Musulunci, tawaye ga jiha wanda ke bayyana ta ayyukan ɓarna, da ayyukan zagon ƙasa kamar yajin aiki ko mamaye muhimman cibiyoyin jiha, da kuma cin zarafin dukiyar mutane, ta jama'a, ko ta jiha.
The Department of Internal security is responsible for anything pertaining to security. It undertakes to maintain security within the country by the use of the armed forces. The police are, in fact, the main body responsible for maintaining security. The Internal Security Department can use the police whenever they see it fit and their order is immediately binding. If the police require the help of the armed forces, submit a request to the Khaleefah. He can order the army to help the internal security department or to provide it with a military force to help it in maintaining the security, or He can issue any order He sees fit. He is also entitled to refuse such requests and demand that the police carry out the task themselves. The Internal Security Department is the body responsible for maintaining the security of the state. The actions that could lead to a breach of internal security are apostasy from Islam, rebellion against the state manifested in destructive activities and actions of sabotage like strikes or the occupation of vital centres of the state, as well as aggression against private, public, or state property.
Tawaye ga gwamnati na iya zama ta hanyar amfani da makamai don yaƙar ta. Sauran ayyukan da ke lalata tsaron cikin gida sun haɗa da Hirabah, wato fashi da makami a kan hanya, da kuma tsoma baki ga mutane ta hanyar kwace dukiyoyinsu da jefa rayukansu cikin haɗari.
Rebellion against the state can also take the form of using arms to fight against it. Other actions that undermine the internal security are the Hirabah that is the highway robbery as well as the interference with the people by manner of robbing their property and endangering their lives.
Sauran ayyukan da ke jefa tsaron cikin gida cikin hadari sun haɗa da cin zarafin dukiyar mutane ta hanyar sata, ƙwace, fashi da kwashe dukiyar jama'a ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, da kuma cin zarafin mutane ta hanyar duka, raunata su da kashe su, baya ga cin mutuncinsu ta hanyar ƙarya, zage-zage da fyaɗe. Waɗannan na daga cikin ayyukan da za su iya haifar da barazana ga tsaron cikin gida.
Other actions which undermine internal security include the attack on the property of people by theft, looting, robbery, misappropriations, as well as attacks on people through assault, injuring and killing in addition to attacks on their honour through lying, slandering and raping. These are some of the actions that can lead to a threat to internal security.
Sashen tsaro na cikin gida yana kare ƙasa da al'umma daga dukkan waɗannan ayyuka. Saboda haka, duk wanda aka ayyana shi a matsayin mai ridda, aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa idan bai tuba ba, sashen nan ne yake ɗaukar matakin kuma yake aiwatar da kisan. Idan waɗanda suka ayyana ridda ƙungiya ce, to dole ne a nemi su koma Musulunci, kuma ƙasa ba ta kamata ta hukunta su ba. Amma idan suka dage kan ridda, to ana yaƙarsu. Idan adadinsu ƙarami ne kuma rundunar 'yan sanda kaɗai ta iya yaƙarsu, to dole ne ta yi hakan. Amma idan adadinsu babba ne kuma rundunar 'yan sanda ba ta iya yaƙarsu ba, to dole ne su nemi Khalifa ya ba su rundunar soja don su taimaka musu. Idan wannan rundunar soja ba ta isa ba, to dole ne su nemi Khalifa ya umarci sojoji su ba da taimako. Wannan shi ne hukuncin game da masu ridda.
The department of internal security protects the state and the people from all these actions. Therefore, whoever is declared an apostate and sentenced to death if He did not repent is dealt with by this department and executed. If those who declare apostasy are a group, then they have to be asked to return to Islam, and the state should not punish them. If however, they insist on apostasy then they are fought against. If they are small in number and the police force alone is able to fight against them then it has to do so. But if they are large in number and the police force is unable to fight against them then they have to request the Khaleefah to provide them with a military force to help them. If this military force is insufficient, then they have to request the Khaleefah to order the army to provide assistance. This is concerning apostates.
Game da mutanen da suka tayar da zaune tsaye ga gwamnati; idan ba su yi amfani da makamai ba, sai dai su takaita kansu ga lalata da ɓarna ta hanyar yajin aiki, zanga-zanga, mamaye muhimman cibiyoyin gwamnati, ko cin zarafin dukiyar jama'a, ta masu zaman kansu da ta gwamnati ta hanyar rushewa, to sashen tsaron cikin gida yana takaita kansa ga amfani da rundunar 'yan sanda domin hana irin waɗannan ayyukan ɓarna. Idan ba zai iya hana wannan cin zarafin ba, sai ya nemi Khaleefah ya ba shi rundunar soja domin dakatar da lalata da ɓarnar.
With regards to people who rebelled against the state; if they do not use arms and limit themselves to destruction and sabotage by strikes, demonstrations, occupation of vital centres of the state or aggression against private, public and state properties through demolition, then the internal security department restricts itself to using the police force in order to prevent such destructive actions. If it is not able to prevent the aggression it request the Khaleefah to provide it with a military force in order to stop the destruction and sabotage.
Sai dai idan mutanen da suka yi tawaye ga gwamnati sun yi amfani da makamai, suka kafa kansu a wani yanki, suka zama wata karfi wadda Sashen Tsaron Cikin Gida bai iya murkushewa ta hanyar rundunar 'yan sanda kawai ba. A wannan hali, dole ne su nemi Khaleefah ya ba su rundunar soji ko sojoji gwargwadon bukata, domin su fuskanci 'yan tawayen. Kafin ya fara yaki da su, Sashen dole ne ya tabbatar ko suna da korafe-korafen da za su iya samu. Ya kamata ya nemi su koma biyayya ga Jama'ah su mika makamansu. Idan sun amsa da kyau suka koma, to gwamnati ta hana kanta yakar su. Idan kuwa sun ki suka dage kan tawaye, to ya yake su domin horar da su, ba domin karkakar da su ko halaka su ba. Yana yake su domin su koma biyayya, su daina tawaye, su mika makamansu. Misali kan haka shi ne yadda Imam 'Ali bin Abi Talib ﷺ ya yaki Khawarij. Ya kira su da farko su mika wuya, idan suka bar tawayen ba zai yake su ba, amma idan suka dage kan tawaye sai ya yake su domin horar da su, har su koma biyayya, su daina tawaye, su mika makamansu.
However, if the people who rebelled against the state used weapons and were able to establish themselves in an area and became a force which the department of internal security was unable to subdue through the use of the police force alone. In that case they must request the Khaleefah to provide it with a military force or an army force according to the need, to face the rebels. Before it initiates fighting against them, the department must determine whether they have complaints they may have. It should ask them to return to obedience and the Jama’ah and to surrender their arms. If they responded favourably and returned back, then the state should restrain itself from fighting them. If they rejected and insisted on rebelling, then it should fight against them in order to discipline them and not to annihilate and destroy them. It fights against them so that they return back to obedience and give up rebellion and surrender their arms. An example of this is the way Imam ‘Ali bin Abi Talib fought against the Khawarij. He called them to surrender first and if they left the rebellion He would not fight against them, but if they insisted on rebelling He fought against them to discipline them so that they might return to obedience, stop the rebellion and surrender their arms.
Game da mayaƙa, kamar 'yan fashin hanya, waɗanda ke kai wa mutane hari, suna hana hanyoyi ta ƙarfi, suna satar dukiya kuma suna kashe mutane, sashen tsaron cikin gida zai tura ƙarfin 'yan sanda domin bin su da kuma aiwatar da hukuncin da ya dace a kansu, wanda shi ne ko dai kisa da gicciye su, ko kisa, ko yanke gaɓoɓinsu na gefe da gefe, ko kuma korar su zuwa wani wuri, bisa ga ayar:
Regarding the fighters, such as the highway robbers, who attack people, forcibly obstruct the highways, steal property and kill, the department of internal security will despatch a police force to chase them and impose the punishment on them, which is either killing and crucifying, killing, amputating their opposite limbs, or deporting them to another place, according to the Ayah:
"Hukuncin waɗanda suke yaƙi da Manzon Allah ﷺ, kuma suke yawo a cikin ƙasa suna yin ɓarna, shi ne a kashe su, ko a gicciye su, ko a yanke hannayensu da ƙafafuwansu na gaba da na baya, ko a kore su daga ƙasar." [TMQ Al- Ma’idah: 33]
“The punishment of those who fight against Allah’s Messenger and who walk in the land with corruption is that they should be killed or crucified, or their opposite hands and legs should be amputated, or they should be deported from the land.” [TMQ Al- Ma’idah: 33]
Yaƙi da waɗannan mutane ba kamar yaƙi da 'yan tawaye ba ne waɗanda ke yaƙar gwamnati. Yaƙi da 'yan tawaye yana ne don horar da su, yayin da yaƙi da 'yan fashi da makami yana ne don kashewa da gicciye, saboda haka ana yaƙar su idan suka yi yaƙi da kuma idan suka janye. Ana bi da su kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Ayar. Duk wanda ya kashe kuma ya kwashe dukiya, ana kashe shi kuma ana gicciye shi; duk wanda ya kashe amma bai kwashe dukiya ba, ana kashe shi amma ba a gicciye shi ba; duk wanda ya kwashe dukiya ba tare da kisa ba, dole ne a yanke hannunsa da ƙafarsa daga gefe biyu daban-daban ba tare da kisa ba; kuma duk wanda ya ɗaga makamai ya tsoratar da mutane ba tare da kisa ko kwashe dukiya ba, ana kore shi kawai daga yankinsa zuwa wani wuri.
The fighting against these people is not like fighting against rebels who fight against the state. Fighting against the rebels is to discipline them, while fighting against the highway robbers is to kill and crucify, so they are fought against when they fight and when they turn back. They are treated as outlined in the Ayah. Whoever killed and took property, He is killed and crucified; and whoever killed and did not take property, He is killed but not crucified; and whoever took property without killing, his hand and leg must be amputated from opposite sides without killing; and whoever raised arms and scared the people and did not kill or take property He is only exiled from his area to another place.
Sashen tsaro na cikin gida yana takaita kansa ga amfani da rundunar 'yan sanda wajen kiyaye tsaro. Ba ya amfani da wani abu face rundunar 'yan sanda, sai dai idan rundunar 'yan sanda ta kasa kiyaye tsaron cikin gida. A wannan halin, yana neman Khaleefah ya ba shi rundunar soja ko sojoji, gwargwadon abin da bukatar ta ke so.
The department of internal security restricts itself to using the police force in maintaining security. It does not use other than the police force except when the police force is unable to maintain internal security. In that case it requests the Khaleefah to provide it with a military force or an army, according to what the need requires.
Dangane da cin zarafi ga dukiya ta hanyar sata, almundahana, fashi ko kwasar ganima; ko cin zarafi ga rayuka ta hanyar duka, cutarwa ko kisa; ko cin zarafi ga mutunci ta hanyar karya, zage-zage ko fyade, sashen tsaron cikin gida yana hana waɗannan abubuwa ta hanyar faɗakarwarsa, masu gadi da sintiri, haka kuma ta hanyar aiwatar da hukuncin alƙalai a kan waɗanda suke aikata cin zarafi ga dukiya, rayuka da mutunci. Duk wannan yana buƙatar amfani da rundunar 'yan sanda kaɗai.
With regards to aggression against property by stealing, misappropriation, robbing or looting; or aggression against lives by assault, injury or killing; or aggression against honour by lying, slandering, or raping; the department of internal security prevents these things by its vigilance, guards and patrols, also by implementing the verdicts of the judges against those who perform aggression against the property, lives and honour. All of this requires the use of the police force alone.