4.3 Uwindaji
4.3 Hunting
Aina nyingine ya kazi ni uwindaji. Samaki, lulu, matumbawe, sifongo na mawindo mengine yanamilikiwa na wale wanaoyawinda, kama ilivyo kwa ndege, wanyama na vitu vingine vinavyowindwa nchi kavu, ambavyo pia ni mali ya wale wanaoviwinda. Allah (SWT) amesema:
Another type of work is hunting. Fish, pearls, corals, sponges and other prey are possessed by those who hunt them, as in the case of birds, animals and other things hunted on land, which are also the property of those who hunt them. Allah (swt) said:
“Halali kwenu ni (uwindaji wa) wanyama wa majini na kuvila—ni kwa manufaa yenu nyinyi wenyewe na kwa wale wasafiri, lakini haramu kwenu ni (uwindaji wa) wanyama wa nchi kavu mradi mko katika hali ya Ihram.” [Al-Ma’idah: 96] Na Yeye (SWT) amesema:
“Lawful to you is (the pursuit of) water-game and its use for food-for the benefit of yourselves and those who travel, but prohibited is (the pursuit of) land-game as long as you are in a state of Ihram.” [Al-Ma’idah: 96] And He (swt) said:
"Ikiwa umevunja hali yako ya Ihram, basi unaruhusiwa kuwinda." [Al-Ma’idah:2] Na Yeye (SWT) amesema:
“If you broke your State of Ihram you are allowed to hunt.” [Al-Ma’idah:2] And He (swt) said:
“Wanakuuliza ni nini kiko halali kwao (kama chakula). Sema: halali kwenu ni (vitu vyote) vizuri na safi (tayyebat), na kile mlichowafundisha wanyama wa porini na ndege wawindaji, kuwafunza kuwinda kwa namna mliyoelekezwa na Allah. Kuleni wanachowakamatia, lakini litajeni jina la Allah juu yake…” [Al-Ma’idah: 4] Na Abu Tha’alaba al-Khashni alisimulia: “Nilimwendea Mtume wa Allah ﷺ nikasema: ‘Ewe Nabii wa Allah ﷺ! Tuko katika nchi ya uwindaji, mimi huwinda kwa mshale wangu, kwa mbwa wangu aliyefunzwa, na kwa mbwa wangu asiyefunzwa, basi niambie ni lipi kati ya hivi lililo halali kwangu?’ Akasema (SWT): ‘Kuhusu ulichotaja, kwamba mko katika nchi ya uwindaji, basi kile ulichowinda kwa mshale wako na ukalitaja jina la Allah juu yake, kula, na kile ulichowinda kwa mbwa wako aliyefunzwa na ukalitaja jina la Allah juu yake, kula, na kile ulichowinda kwa mbwa wako asiyefunzwa na ukakipata kabla hakijafa na ukakichinja, kula.’” (imesimuliwa na An-Nasai na Ibn Majah).
“They ask you what is lawful to them (as food). Say: lawful to you are (all) things good and pure (tayyebat), and what you have taught the beasts and birds of prey, training them to hunt in the manner directed to you by Allah. Eat what they catch for you, but pronounce the name of Allah over it…” [Al-Ma’idah: 4] And Abu Tha’alaba al-Khashni narrated, “I came to the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) and said: ‘O Prophet (pbuh) of Allah! We are in a hunting land, I hunt by my arrow and by my trained dog and with my untrained dog, so tell me which of these is allowed for me?’ He (swt) said: “As for what you mentioned, that you are in a hunting land, so what you hunted by your arrow and mentioned on it the name of Allah, eat of it, and what you hunted by your trained dog, and mentioned on it the name of Allah, eat of it, and that which you hunted by your untrained dog and you got it before its death and slaughtered it, eat of it.”’ (narrated by An-Nisai and Ibn Majah).