关注今世
Attending to this world
476. 阿布·纳德拉说:“我们中有一个人名叫吉尔尔或朱拜尔,他说:‘我去见欧麦尔哈里发,为了求取一件我所需要的东西。我夜里到达麦地那,直接去见他。我是一个有才智、口才好的人,或者他说是有辞令(即言辞雄辩)的人。我曾观察这个世界,认为它微不足道,我把它视为没有价值而舍弃了。欧麦尔身边有一个白发白衣的人。当我讲完话后,他说:“你所说的一切都是对的,只是你贬低这个世界的话不对。你知道这个世界是什么吗?这个世界是我们在其中抵达(或者他说‘在其中积累我们的资粮’)后世的地方,它包含着我们的行为,我们将在后世因这些行为获得报酬。”他又说:“有一个人比我更了解这个世界,他曾在其中劳作。”我问:“信士们的长官,在我们身边的这个人是谁?”他回答:“穆斯林的领袖,乌巴ય·本·凯尔卜。”’”
476. Abu Nadra said, "One of our men called Jabir or Jubayr said, 'I went to 'Umar while he was Khalif to ask for something which I needed. I reached Madina during the night and went straight to him. I am someone with intelligence and a ready tongue or he said speech (meaning eloquence). I had looked at this world and thought little of it. I had abandoned it as not being worth anything. At 'Umar's side there was a man with white hair and white clothes. When I had finished speaking, he said, "All that you have said is correct except for your attack on this world. Do you know what this world is? This world is that in which we reach (or he said, 'where our provision is') the Next World. It contains our actions for which we will be rewarded in the Next World." He said, "A man who knows this world better than I do worked in it." I asked, "Amir al-Mu'minin, who is this man at our side?" He replied, 'The master of the Muslims, Ubayy ibn Ka'b.'"
222. 整理财产
222. Putting Property in Order
478. 哈纳什·伊本·哈里斯传述,他的父亲说:"我们中有一个人有一匹母马怀孕了,他便宰了它,说:'我还能活到骑这匹马的时候吗?'后来我们收到了欧麦尔的信,他吩咐我们要照顾安拉所赐予我们的给养,使其繁盛,因为事业中还有余地。" 479. 艾奈斯·伊本·马立克传述,先知ﷺ说:"如果末日来临时你手里拿着一根棕榈树苗,而且在末日来临之前还有机会种下它,那你就应当种下它。" 480. 达午德·伊本·达午德说:"阿卜杜拉·伊本·赛俩姆对我说:'如果你听到达志贾勒已经出现,而你正在栽种棕榈幼树,那么把它种好也不算太迟,因为在那之后人们仍会有生计。'"
478. Hanash ibn al-Harith reported that his father said, "One of our men had a mare which became pregnant which he then slaughtered, saying, 'Will I live long enough to ride this horse?' Then we received 'Umar's letter telling us to attend to the provision that Allah has given us in order to make it thrive since there is still time in the business." 479. Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If the Final Hour comes while you have a palm-cutting in your hands and it is possible to plant it before the Hour comes, you should plant it." 480. Dawud ibn Dawud said, "'Abdullah ibn Sallam said to me, 'If you hear that the Dajjal has come out while you are planting young palm trees, it is not too soon to put it in order, for people will still have livelihood after that."
223. 受冤屈者的祈祷
223. The supplication of the one who is wronged
481. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述:先知ﷺ说:"有三种祈祷必蒙应允:受冤屈者的祈祷、旅行者的祈祷,以及父母为子女所作的祈祷。
481. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are three supplications which are answered: the supplication of the person who is wronged, the supplication of the traveller, and the supplication of a parent for his child.
224. 因真主的经文“你是最好的供给者,求你供给我们”而向真主祈求给养。
224. Asking Allah for provision because of His words, "Provide for us and You are Best of Providers."
482. 贾比尔传述:先知ﷺ在讲坛上,面向也门方向,说:“主啊,请使他们的心归向(你)。”然后他面向伊拉克方向,也说了类似的话。他面向每一个方向都说了类似的话。他说:“主啊,请从大地的遗产中供给我们,并在我们的穆德和萨阿中赐福于我们。”
482. Jabir reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, on the minbar. He looked towards the Yemen and said, "O Allah, bring their hearts," and he looked towards Iraq and said something similar. He looked towards every horizon and said the like of that. He said, 'O Allah, provide for us out of the legacy of the earth and bless us in our mudd and our sa'."