责任
Responsibility
108. 男人是家庭的牧人
108. A man is the shepherd of his family
212. 伊本·欧麦尔传述：先知ﷺ说："你们每一个人都是牧人，每一个人都要对自己的羊群负责。人是家中人的牧人，他要对他们负责。妇女是丈夫家的牧人，她要对其负责。你们每一个人都是牧人，每一个人都要对自己的羊群负责。"
212. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible for his flock. A man is the shepherd of the people of his house and he is responsible. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband and she is responsible. Each of you is a shepherd and each is responsible for his flock." .
213. 艾布·苏莱曼·马立克·本·胡韦里斯说:"我们与先知ﷺ相见时,都是年纪相仿的青年。我们在他身边住了二十个夜晚。他以为我们思念家人,便询问我们留在家中的亲人情况,我们一一告诉了他。他仁慈而温和,说道:'你们回到家人身边去吧,教导他们,命令他们。像你们看到我礼拜那样去礼拜。礼拜的时间到了,你们中的一人便去宣礼,你们中年长的人则领拜。'"
213. Abu Sulayman Malik ibn al-Huwayrith said, "We came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, being young men of a similar age. We spent twenty nights with him. He thought that we desired our own people and he asked us about those of our family we had left behind, and we told him. He was merciful and kind, and said, 'Go back to your family. Instruct and command them. Pray as you have seen me praying. When it is time for the prayer, then let one of you give the adhan and let the oldest of you lead the payer.;:
109. 女子也可以牧羊
109. A woman is a shepherd
214. 伊本·欧麦尔传述，他听见安拉的使者ﷺ说："你们每个人都是牧人，你们每个人都要对自己的羊群负责。妇女是丈夫家庭的牧人，她要对此负责；仆人是主人财产的看守人，他要对此负责。"他说："我从先知ﷺ那里听到这些话，我认为先知ﷺ还说过：'男人对父亲的财产也要负责。'"
214. Ibn 'Umar reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible for his flock. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband and she is responsible as is the servant in regard to his master's property." He said, "I heard these words from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I reckoned that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "and the man regarding his father's property."
110. 受人恩惠并予以回报的人
110. Someone for whom a favour is done and he repays the favour
215. 贾比尔·本·阿卜杜拉·安萨里传述，先知ﷺ说："凡有人施恩于他的，应当报答。如果找不到可以用来报答的东西，就应当赞美施恩者。他赞美施恩者，就是感谢了施恩者；他若沉默不语，就是忘恩负义。如果有人装饰自己，佩戴他未曾获得的东西，那就如同穿着虚假的衣服一样。"
215. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever has a favour done for him should repay it. If he cannot find anything he can use to repay it, he should praise the one who did it. When he praises him, he thanks him. If he is silent, he is ungrateful to him. If someone adorns himself with something he has not been given, it is as if he was wearing a false garment." .
216. 伊本·欧麦尔传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："凡向安拉求庇护者，安拉必护佑他。凡向安拉祈求者，必得应许。凡施恩于人者，应当报答。若找不到可以报答的东西，就为施恩者祈祷，使他知道你已经报答了他。"
216. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who seeks refuge in Allah will find refuge with Him. Anyone who asks from Allah will be receive. Anyone who does a favour should repay it. If you do not find anything, then make supplication for the doer of the favour so that he knows that you have repaid him."
无力偿还他人债务的人，应当为债主祈求祝福。
111. Someone who cannot repay someone should make supplication for him
217. 阿努斯传述：穆哈吉伦（迁士）说："安拉的使者啊，安送尔（辅士）把所有的福报都拿走了！"使者ﷺ说："不，只要你们为他们祈祷，并称赞他们，就不会如此。"
217. Anas reported that the Muhajirun said, "Messenger of Allah, the Ansar have taken all the reward!" He said, "No, not as long as you make supplication for them and praise them for it."
112. 不感谢他人的人
112. The one who does not thank people
218. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：先知ﷺ说：“不感谢人的人，安拉也不感谢他。”
218. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah does not thank the person who does not thank people." .
219. 艾卜·胡莱拉传述：先知ﷺ说："真主至高说：'出来吧。'灵魂回答：'我只是勉强出来。'"
219. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah ta'ala said to the self, 'Go forth.' It replied, 'I only go forth reluctantly.'"
113. 一个人对其兄弟的供养
113. A man's maintenance of his brother
220. 艾布·扎尔传述：先知（愿安拉赐福他并使他平安）被问道："什么行为最好？"他回答："信仰安拉，并为安拉之道而奋斗（圣战）。"又有人问："哪种奴隶最好？"他回答："价格最高、对其主人最珍贵的奴隶。"他说："如果我不能参战，我该怎么做呢？"他回答："帮助身处困境的人，或为无人为其工作的人效力。"他又问："如果我太过软弱，无法（照此）行事，我该怎么做呢？"他回答："让人免受你的恶行，这是你施予自己的一份施舍。"
220. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, "What action is best?" He replied, "Belief in Allah and jihad in His way." He was asked, "Which slaves are best?" He replied, "The highest in price and most precious to their people." He said, "What do you think I should do if I am unable to fight?" He replied, "Help someone in trouble or work for someone who does not work." He asked, "What do you think that I should do if I am too weak (to act accordingly)?" He replied, "Spare people your evil. That is a sadaqa which you bestow on yourself."