儿童的死亡
Children Dying
80. 失去孩子者的美德
80. The excellence of someone whose child has died
143. 阿布·胡莱莱传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:“凡有三个孩子夭折的穆斯林,除非是为了补赎一个未履行的誓言,否则他不会进入火狱。”
143. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "No Muslim who has had three of his children die young will enter the Fire, except to expiate an unfulfilled oath." .
144. 阿布·胡莱赖传述:一位妇人带着一个孩子来到安拉的使者ﷺ面前。她说:"请为他祈祷吧。我已经埋葬了三个孩子。"他说:"你为自己筑起了一道抵御火狱的坚固屏障。"
144. Abu Hurayra reported that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with a child. She said, "Make supplication for him. I have buried three children." He said, "You have built a strong barrier against the Fire." .
145. 哈利德·阿尔-阿比迪说:“我的一个儿子去世了,我为他的离世感到极度悲痛。我便说:‘艾布·胡莱赖,你是否从先知ﷺ那里听到过什么,能让我们因亡者而得到安慰?’他回答说:‘我听先知ﷺ说:“你们的孩子在乐园里自由地嬉戏。”’”
145. Khalid al-'Absi said, "A son of mine died and I felt intense grief over his loss. I said, 'Abu Hurayra, have you heard anything from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to cheer us regarding our dead?' He replied, 'I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Your children are roaming freely in the Garden."'" .
146. 贾比尔·本·阿卜杜拉说:“我听安拉的使者ﷺ说:‘若有人有三个孩子幼年夭折,而他顺服安拉的安排,他将进入乐园。’我们问:‘安拉的使者,那两个呢?’他说:‘两个也是如此。’”马哈茂德·本·莱比德对贾比尔说:“以安拉发誓,我认为如果你问‘一个呢?’,他也会给出类似的回答。”他说:“以安拉发誓,我也这样认为。”
146. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'If anyone has three of his children die young and resigns them to Allah, he will enter the Garden.' We said, 'Messenger of Allah, what about two?' 'And two,' he said." Mahmud ibn Labid said to Jabir, "By Allah, I think that if you had asked, 'And one?' he would have given a similar answer." He said, "By Allah, I think so too." .
147. 与第144条相同,但传述链(isnad)不同。
147. same as 144, different isnad.
148. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述:有一位妇女来到安拉的使者ﷺ面前,说:"安拉的使者啊!我们不能常来与您同坐,请您为我们定一天。"他说:"你们的约定之处是某某人的家。"于是他在那个时间去见了妇女们。他对她们所说的话中包括:"你们中若有妇女三个孩子死去,她将其托付给安拉,她必进入乐园。"一位妇女问:"如果是两个呢?"他回答:"如果是两个也是如此。"
148. Abu Hurayra reported, "A woman came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah! We cannot come to sit with you, so set aside a day when we can come.' He said, 'Your appointed place is the house of so-and-so.' He came to the women at that time. Part of what he said to them was, 'There is no woman among you who has three children die, resigning them to Allah, who will not enter the Garden.' A woman said, 'And if it is two?' He replied, 'And if it is two.'" .
149. 乌姆·萨利姆说:"我与先知在一起时,先知说:'乌姆·萨利姆啊!若有一对穆斯林夫妇,有三个孩子夭折,安拉必因祂的慈悲而使他们进入乐园。'我问:'如果是两个呢?'他说:'两个也是如此。'"ﷺ
149. Umm Salim said, "While I was with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, he said, 'Umm Salim! There is no Muslim couple who have three of their children die without Allah admitting them to the Garden by virtue of His mercy to them.' I said, 'And if there are two?' He said, 'And if there are two.'" .
150. 哈桑传述:萨萨·本·穆阿维叶告诉他,他遇到艾布·扎尔,发现他独自一人,身边没有任何亲属,便问道:"艾布·扎尔,你没有子女吗?"他说:"我听到安拉的使者ﷺ说:'任何穆斯林,若有三个子女在成年前去世,安拉必因对他们的慈悲而使他进入乐园,没有一个穆斯林的人。'又说:'任何人释放一名穆斯林奴隶,安拉至高无上会使被释放者的每一个肢体,成为释放者每一个肢体的赎身代价。'"
150. Al-Hasan reported that Sa'sa'a ibn Mu'awiya told him that he met Abu Dharr finding him alone without any relatives and asked, "Don't you have any children, Abu Dharr?" He said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'There is no Muslim who has three of his children die before they reach puberty without Allah admitting him to the Garden by virtue of His mercy to them. There is no man who frees a Muslim with Allah Almighty making each of the limbs of the one who is freed a ransom for each of the emancipator's limbs.'" .
151. 艾奈斯·本·马立克传述:先知说:“若有人有三个孩子在到达成年之前去世,安拉将凭借祂的慈悲,让他与这些孩子一同进入乐园。”ﷺ
151. Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If someone has three children die before they reach puberty, Allah will admit him and them to the Garden by virtue of His mercy."
81. 某人的流产胎儿死亡
81. Someone whose miscarried child dies
152. 萨赫勒·本·安扎拉说,他没有孩子,他说:"我宁愿在身为穆斯林的时候有一个流产的孩子,并把那个孩子托付给真主,也不愿拥有整个世界及其中的一切。"
152. Sahl ibn al-Hanzala, who had no children, said, "I would prefer to have a miscarried child while I am a Muslim and resign that child to Allah than to have the entire world and what it contains." .
153. 阿卜杜拉传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"你们中谁更喜欢继承人的财产胜过自己的财产?"他们回答说:"安拉的使者啊,我们中每个人都更喜欢自己的财产胜过继承人的财产。"安拉的使者ﷺ说:"你们要知道,你们中没有一个人不更喜欢继承人的财产胜过自己的财产。你们的财产是你们为(安拉)所花费的,而你们继承人的财产是你们所留下的。"
153. 'Abdullah reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Which of you prefers the money of heirs to his own money?" "Messenger of Allah," they replied, "there is none of us who does not prefer his own wealth to that of his heirs." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Know that there is not one of you who does not prefer his heirs' money to his own. Your wealth is what you have spent (for Allah) and the wealth of your heirs is what you leave." .
154. 他说,真主的使者ﷺ说:"你们认为你们中谁是没有子嗣的人?"他们说:"是没有孩子的人。"他说:"不,没有子嗣的人是指没有将任何子女先行送往后世的人(即他的子女中没有一人死去)。"
154. He said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Who do you reckon to be the childless among you?" They said, "They are those who do not have any children." No," he said, "The childless are those who have not sent any of their children ahead (i.e. none of their children have died)." .
155. 他报告说,安拉的使者ﷺ说:"你们认为谁是最会摔倒别人(在搏斗中)的人?"他们回答说:"是别人摔不倒的人。"他说:"不,最会摔倒别人的人是在愤怒时能控制自己的人。"
155. He reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Who do you reckon to be the one who most often throws people down (in a fight)?" They replied, "The one whom men do not throw down." He said, "No the one who throws people down is the person who controls himself when he is angry."