101. 'A'isha 传述：先知ﷺ说："吉卜利勒（愿安拉赐福并使其平安）不断地嘱咐我要善待邻居，直到我以为他会命令我让邻居继承我的遗产。"

101. 'A'isha reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kept on recommending that I treat neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs." .

102. 艾布·舒赖哈·胡自尔（Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i）传述：先知ﷺ说："凡信仰真主和末日者，应当善待自己的邻居。凡信仰真主和末日者，应当厚待自己的客人。凡信仰真主和末日者，应当说善言，或者保持沉默。"

102. Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be good to his neighbours. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his guest. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be say what is good or be silent."

103. 穆格达德·伊本·阿斯瓦德传述：安拉的使者ﷺ曾问他的圣门弟子关于通奸的事，他们说："通奸是非法的，安拉和祂的使者已将其定为非法。"他说："一个男人与十个女人通奸，比他与邻居的妻子通奸要轻。"随后，他又问他们关于偷窃的事，他们回答说："偷窃是非法的，安拉和祂的使者已将其定为非法。"他说："一个人偷十户人家，比他偷邻居的家要轻。"

103. Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked his Companions about fornication and they said, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to fornicate with ten women than for him to fornicate with his neighbour's wife." Then he asked them about stealing. They replied, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to steal from ten houses than it is for him to steal from his neighbour's house."

104. 伊本·欧麦尔传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："哲布勒伊勒（吉卜里风）不断嘱咐我要善待邻居，以至于我以为他会命令我让邻居成为我的继承人。"

104. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs." .

105. 穆贾希德传述：有人为阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔宰了一只羊。他问他的仆人：“你给我们的犹太邻居送了吗？你给我们的犹太邻居送了吗？我听到安拉的使者ﷺ说：‘吉卜利勒一直嘱咐我要善待邻居，直到我以为他会命令我把邻居当作继承人来对待。’”

105. Mujahid reported that a sheep was slaughtered for 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr. He asked his slave, 'Have you given any to our Jewish neighbour? Have you given any to our Jewish neighbour? I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Jibril kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs.'" .

106. 与第101条相同。

106. Same as 101.

107. 阿伊莎说:"我问道:'安拉的使者啊,我有两位邻居,我应该把礼物送给哪一位?'他回答:'送给门离你更近的那一位。'"ﷺ

107. 'A'isha said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have two neighbours. To whom should I give my gifts?' He replied, 'To the one whose door is nearer to you.'" .

108. 与第108条相同，但传述链（isnad）不同。

108. same as 108 with a different isnad.

109. 有人问哈桑关于邻居的问题,他说:"'邻居'一词包括一个人前面的四十户人家、后面的四十户人家、右边的四十户人家和左边的四十户人家。"

109. Al-Hasan was asked about the neighbour and said, "The term 'neighbour' includes the forty houses in front a person, the forty houses behind him, the forty houses on his right and the forty houses on his left." .

110. 艾布·胡莱赖说："不要先与较远的邻居交往，而应先与较近的邻居交往，然后再与较远的邻居交往。"

110. Abu Hurayra said, "Do not begin with your more distant neighbours before the closer ones. Rather begin with your nearest neighbours before the most distant ones."

111. 伊本·欧麦尔说:"曾经有一个时代,没有人比穆斯林兄弟更有权利分享一个人的钱财。如今人们爱自己的迪尔汗和第纳尔,胜过爱自己的穆斯林兄弟。我听先知ﷺ说:'在复活日,有多少邻居会被与他的邻居聚在一起!邻居会说:"主啊,这个人关上门不让我进,拒绝对我施以基本的善行!"'"

111. Ibn 'Umar said, "There was a time when no one was more entitled to a person's money than his Muslim brother. Now people love their dirhams and dinars more than their Muslim brother. I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'How many a neighbour will be brought together with his neighbour on the Day of Rising! He will say, "Lord, this man closed his door to me and refused to show me common kindness!"'"

112. 伊本·阿拔斯对伊本·祖拜尔说:"我听先知ﷺ说:'一个人若自己吃饱而邻居挨饿,他就不是信士。'"

112. Ibn 'Abbas told Ibn az-Zubayr, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'A man is not a believer who fills his stomach while his neighbour is hungry.'"

113. 据传阿布·扎尔说:"我的挚友ﷺ嘱咐了我三件事:'即使统治者是一个被截去四肢的奴隶,也要听从并服从。当你煮肉汤时,要多加些水,然后去看看邻居家的人,给他们分一份合理的量。按时礼拜。这样,如果你发现伊玛目已经礼过拜了,那么你的礼拜就已得到保全(因为你已经礼过了)。如果没有,那么这次礼拜就是副功拜(因为你又礼了一次)。'"

113. It is reported that Abu Dharr said, "My dear friend, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, enjoined three things on me: 'Hear and obey, even if the ruler is a slave with his limbs amputated. When you cook a stew, put a lot of water in it and then go and see the people of a neighbouring house and give them a reasonable amount of it. Pray the prayers at their proper prayers. Then if you find that the imam has already prayed, you have guarded your prayer (by already having performed it). If not, it is a supererogatory prayer (since you have done it again)." .

114. 艾布·载尔（Abu Dharr）传述：先知ﷺ说："艾布·载尔啊！如果你煮了肉汤，就多煮一些，并照顾好你的邻居（或分给你的邻居）。"

114. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Abu Dharr! If you cook some stew, make a lot of it and fulfil your duty to your neighbours (or divide it among your neighbours)."

115. 阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔·本·阿斯（愿安拉喜悦他们）传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："在安拉眼中，最好的同伴是对其同伴最好的人；在安拉眼中，最好的邻居是对其邻居最好的人。"

115. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The best of companions in the sight of Allah Almighty is the best of them towards his companion, and the best of neighbours in the sight of Allah is the best of them towards his neighbour."

116. 纳菲·本·阿卜杜勒·哈里斯传述：先知ﷺ说："穆斯林的幸福之一，包括宽敞的住所、善良的邻居和良好的坐骑。"

116. Nafi' ibn 'Abdu'l-Harith reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Part of the happiness of the Muslim man includes a spacious dwelling, righteous neighbour and a good mount"

117. 艾卜·胡莱赖说:"先知穆罕默德ﷺ的祈祷词中有这样一段:'真主啊,我求你庇护,使我免受后世中恶邻的伤害。今世的邻居是可以更换的。'"

117. Abu Hurayra said, "Part of the supplication of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was, "Oh Allah, I seek refuge with you from an evil neighbour in the Eternal World. A neighbour in this world can be changed.

118. 艾卜·穆萨传述：安拉的使者（愿安拉赐福他并使他平安）说："末日不会来临，直到一个人杀害他的邻居、他的兄弟和他的父亲。"ﷺ

118. Abu Musa reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Final Hour will not come until a man kills his neighbour, his brother and his father."

119. 艾卜·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)说:"有人问先知ﷺ:'安拉的使者啊!某个女人夜间礼拜,白天斋戒,行善并施舍,但她用舌头伤害邻居。'安拉的使者ﷺ说:'她没有任何善处,她是火狱的居民。'人们又说:'另一个女人只礼拜拜定的功课,施舍一些凝乳块,也不伤害任何人。'安拉的使者ﷺ说:'她是乐园的居民。'"

119. Abu Hurayra said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Messenger of Allah! A certain woman prays in the night, fasts in the day, acts and gives sadaqa, but injures her neighbours with her tongue.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There is no good in her. She is one of the people of the Fire.' They said, 'Another woman prays the prescribed prayers and gives bits of curd as sadaqa and does not injure anyone.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'She is one of the people of the Garden.'" .

120. 'Umara ibn Ghurab 传述，他的一位姑母告诉他，她曾问'A'isha（信士们的母亲）："如果妇人的丈夫想要她，而她因为生气或不情愿而拒绝把自己交给他，这有什么不对吗？"她回答："有的。他对你的权利之一是，即使他在驮鞍上想要你，你也不能拒绝他。"她说："我又问她：'如果我们中的一人正在经期，而她和丈夫只有一条被子，她该怎么办？'她回答：'她应当把裹布系在身上，然后与他同睡。他可以享有被子以上的部分。我来告诉你先知ﷺ在某个与我同度的夜晚做了什么。我煮了一些大麦，为他做了饼。他进来，在门口停了一下，然后走进清真寺。他想睡觉时，关上门，扎紧水囊，把杯子倒扣，熄灭了灯。我等着他，他吃了那块饼。他没有走，直到我睡着了。后来他感到寒冷，过来把我叫醒。"给我暖暖！给我暖暖！"他说。我说："我在经期。"他说："那就露出你的大腿。"于是我露出大腿，他把脸颊和头枕在我的大腿上，直到身上暖和起来。接着，我们邻居的一只宠物羊进来了。我去把它赶走。我惊动了先知ﷺ，他醒了过来，于是我把羊赶到门口。先知ﷺ说："把你饼中剩下的拿走，不要伤害你邻居的羊。"'"

120. 'Umara ibn Ghurab reported that an aunt of his told him that she asked 'A'isha, Umm al Mu'minin, "If a woman's husband desires her and she refuses to give herself to him either because she is angry or not eager, is there anything wrong in that?" "Yes," she replied. "Part of his right over you is that if he desires you when you are on a saddle, you must not refuse him." She said, "I also asked her, 'If one of us is menstruating and she and her husband only have a single cover, what should she do?' She replied, 'She should wrap her wrapper around her and sleep with him. He can have what is above it. I will tell you what the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did on one of his nights with me. I had cooked some barley and made loaf for him. He came in, stopped at the door, and then went into the mosque. When he wanted to sleep, he closed the door, tied up the waterskin, turned the cup over and put out the light. I waited for him and he ate the loaf. He did not go until I fell asleep. Later he felt the cold and came and got me up. "Warm me! Warm me!" he said. I said, "I am menstruating." He said, "Then uncover your thighs," so I uncovered my thighs and he put his cheek and head on my thighs until he was warm. Then a pet sheep belonging to our neighbour came in. I went and took the load away. I disturbed the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he woke up, so I chased the sheep to the door. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Take what you got of your loaf and do not injure your neighbour's sheep."'" .

121. 艾布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："邻居不能免受其恶害的人，不得进入乐园。"

122. 阿慕尔·本·穆阿兹·阿什哈利传述，他的祖母说：“安拉的使者ﷺ说：‘信道的妇女们啊！你们中任何一位，都不要轻视邻居妇女的赠礼，哪怕只是一只烧焦的羊蹄。’”

122. 'Amr ibn Mu'adh al-Ashhali reported that his grandmother said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Believing women! Do not let any of you women disdain her female neighbour's gift, even if it is only a burnt sheep's hoof.'" .

123. 艾布·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："穆斯林妇女啊！穆斯林妇女啊！女人不应轻视女邻居的馈赠，哪怕只是一只羊蹄。"

123. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Muslim women! Muslim women! A woman should not disdain her female neighbour's gift, even if it is only a sheep's hoof."

124. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：有一个人说："安拉的使者啊，我有一个邻居伤害我。"他说："你去把你的东西搬到路上去。"那人便把自己的东西搬到了路上。人们聚集到他周围，问道："怎么回事？"他回答说："我的一个邻居伤害我，我把这件事告诉了安拉的使者ﷺ，他对我说：'你把东西搬到路上去。'"人们便开始说："安拉啊，诅咒他！安拉啊，使他蒙羞！"那个邻居听到这些话后，便出来找他，说："你回家去吧。以安拉发誓，我不会再伤害你了。"

124. Abu Hurayra said, "A man said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have a neighbour who does me harm.' He said, 'Go and take your things out into the road.' He took his things out into the road. People gathered around him and asked, 'What's the matter?' He replied, 'A neighbour of mine injures me and I mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He told me, "Take your things out into the road."' They began to say, 'O Allah, curse him! O Allah, disgrace him!' When the man heard that, he came out to him and said, 'Go back to your home. By Allah, I will not harm you.'" .

125. 艾卜·朱哈法说："一个人向先知ﷺ抱怨他的邻居。先知ﷺ说：'你把你的行李拿出来，放在路上，凡是经过的人都会诅咒他。'于是每个经过他的人都开始诅咒那位邻居。之后他去见先知ﷺ，说：'我遇到了多少人啊！'先知ﷺ说：'真主的诅咒在他们的诅咒之上！'然后他对那位抱怨的人说：'你已经够了。'或者类似的话。"

125. Abu Juhayfa said, "A man complained to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about his neighbour. The Prophet said, 'Take your bags and put them in the road and whoever passes them will curse him.' Everyone who passed him began to curse that neighbour. Then he went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'How many people I met!' He said, 'The curse of Allah is on top of their curse!' Then he told the one who had complained, 'You have enough,' or words to that effect." .

126. 贾比尔说:"有一个人来到先知ﷺ面前,向他抱怨邻居对他的敌意。他坐在天房角与maqam之间时,先知ﷺ带着一个身穿白衣的人走近。他们走到maqam处,那里正在为死者祈祷。那人走到先知ﷺ面前,说:'真主的使者啊,愿我的母亲和父亲为您赎身!我看到这位身穿白衣的人与您在一起,他是谁?'先知ﷺ问道:'你看见他了?'那人答道:'是的。'先知ﷺ说:'那你所见的好事就多了。那就是吉卜利勒,我主的使者ﷺ。他不断地嘱咐我要善待邻居,以至于我以为他会命令我让邻居成为我的继承人。'"

126. Jabir said, "A man came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to complain to him about the enmity of his neighbour. While he was sitting between the Corner and the Maqam, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, approached with a man who was wearing a white garment. They went to the Maqam where they were praying for the dead. He went up to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'May my mother and my father be your ransom, Messenger of Allah! Who is this man I see with you wearing the white garment?' 'You saw him?' he asked. 'Yes,' the man replied. He said, 'Then you have seen much good. That was Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, the Messenger of my Lord. He kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to make them my heirs.'"

127. 萨卜班说：“当两个人互相断绝往来超过三天，其中一人死去，那么两人都会死去，彼此的关系已被切断，两人都会毁灭。没有哪个人对邻居作恶到迫使其离开家园的程度，而不会毁灭的。”

127. Thawban said, "When two men cut each other off for more than three days and one of them dies, then they both die while relations between them are severed and both of them are destroyed. There is no man who wrongs his neighbour to the extent that he forces him until he makes him leave his home who is not destroyed."

128. 穆扎希德说:"我与阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔在一起,他的奴仆正在剥一只羊的皮。他说:'孩子!你剥完以后,先给犹太邻居送去。'在场的一个人惊呼:'犹太人?愿真主纠正你!'他回答说:'我听到真主的使者ﷺ劝我们要善待邻居,直到我们担心(或我们认为)他会命令我们把邻居列为继承人。'"

128. Mujahid said, "I was with 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr while his slave was skinning a sheep. He said, 'Boy! When you finish, start with the Jewish neighbour.' A man there exclaimed, 'Jewish? May Allah correct you!' He replied, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, recommend that we treat our neighbours well until we feared (or we thought) that he would order us to make them our heirs.'"