拜访与做客
Visiting And Guests
158. 不要以一种会给客人带来负担的方式来款待他。
158. Do not honour your guest in a way which will be burdensome for him
344. 伊本·阿温传述说:"他们过去常说:'不要以让客人感到负担的方式款待他。'"
344. Ibn 'Awn reported, "They used to say, 'Do not honour your guest in a way which will be burdensome for him.'"
159. 探访
159. Visiting
345. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述:先知ﷺ说:"当一个人去探望他的兄弟时,(天使)会对他说:'你做得很好,你的傍晚也很好,你已经在乐园中占有了一席之地。'"
345. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When a man visits his brothers, Prophet tells him, 'You have been good and your evening will be good and you can take your place in the Garden.'" .
346. 乌姆·达尔达说:“萨勒曼从麦达因(泰西封)步行来到叙利亚探望我们,身穿一件披肩(kisa')和一条裤子。”沙达布说:“有人看见萨勒曼穿着一件短衫,头发全部剃光,两只大耳朵露在外面。有人对他说:‘你把自己弄得难看了。’他回答说:‘真正的美好是后世的美好。’”
346. Umm ad-Darda' said, "Salman came from al-Mada'in (Ctesiphon) to Syria to visit us on foot wearing a shirt (kisa') and trousers." Shawdhab said, "Salman was seen wearing a short with all his hair shaved off and his large ears showing. He was told, 'You have made yourself ugly.' He replied, "The real good is the good of the Next World.'"
160. 经常探访他人并与他们一同用餐的人
160. Someone who visits people and eats with them
347. 安斯·本·马立克传述:安拉的使者ﷺ曾拜访一户安莎尔人的家,并与他们一同进食。离开时,他要求在屋内找一个地方,于是有人在一张毯子上洒了些水,为他准备好。他在上面礼了拜,并为他们祈祷。
347. Anas ibn Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited one of the houses of the Ansar and ate some food with them. When he left, he asked for a place in the house and some water was sprinkled on a carpet for him. He prayed on it and made supplication for them.
348. 阿卜杜拉(Asma'的被释奴)说:“Asma'送给我一件黑色羊毛衫,袖口上有一圈一掌宽的织锦镶边。她说:‘这是安拉的使者ﷺ的衣服。他过去在接待代表团和星期五聚礼时穿它。’”
348. 'Abdullah, the client of Asma', said, "Asma' sent me a black wool shirt which had a brocade border a span wide on its sleeves. She said, 'This is the of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He used to wear it for delegations and on Jumu'a." .
349. 伊本·欧麦尔传述说:"欧麦尔得到一件丝绸长袍,便拿来交给真主的使者ﷺ,说:'请您买下它,在聚礼日和使团来见您时穿用。'先知ﷺ回答说:'只有在后世没有份的人才会穿这种衣服。'随后,真主的使者ﷺ得到了一些长袍,便给欧麦尔送去一件,给乌萨马一件,给阿里一件。欧麦尔说:'真主的使者啊!您把这件给我,可您之前说过关于它的那些话。'先知ﷺ说:'你可以把它卖掉,或者用它来满足你的需要。'"
349. 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar said, "'Umar found a silk robe and brought it to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Buy this and wear it on Jumbo's and when delegations come to you.' The Prophet, peace be upon him, replied, 'Only someone who has no portion in the Next World wears this.' Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was brought some robes and sent one robe to 'Umar, one to Usama, and one to 'Ali. 'Umar said, 'Messenger of Allah! You have sent this to me when I heard you say what you said about it.' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'You can sell it or take care of your needs with it.'"
161. 探望的优越性
161. The Excellence of Visiting
350. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述:先知ﷺ说:"有一个人去村里拜访他的一位兄弟,安拉就派一位天使在路上等候他。天使问他:'你要去哪里?'他回答:'去这个村子里我的一位兄弟那里。'天使问:'你去他那里,是为了他给你的某种恩惠吗?'他说:'没有,我爱他是为了安拉。'天使说:'我是安拉派到你这里的使者。安拉爱你,正如你爱他一样。'"
350. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man visited a brother of his in a village, so Allah put an angel in wait for him on the road. He asked, 'Where are you going?' He replied, 'To a brother of mine in this village.' He said, 'Is he responsible for some blessing you have?' He said, 'No, I love him for Allah.' He said, 'I am a messenger of Allah to you. Allah loves you as you love him.'"
162. 当一个人爱着众人,却无法与他们相聚时
162. When a man loves people and cannot join them
351. 阿布·扎尔说:"我问道:'安拉的使者啊,如果一个人爱某些人,却无法与他们同在,那怎么办?'他回答:'阿布·扎尔啊,你与你所爱的人同在。'我说:'我爱安拉和祂的使者。'他说:'阿布·扎尔啊,你与你所爱的人同在。'"ﷺ
351. Abu Dharr said, "I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, what if a man loves a people but cannot join them?' He replied, 'Abu Dharr, you are with the one you love.' I said, 'I love Allah and His Messenger.' He said, 'Abu Dharr, you are with the one you love.'" .
352. 安那斯(愿真主喜悦他)传述:一个人问先知(愿真主赐福他并赐予他平安)说:"真主的先知啊,末日什么时候来临?"他说:"你为它准备了什么?"那人回答:"我没有为它准备大量的功修,但我爱真主和祂的使者。"他说:"人与他所爱的人同在。"安那斯说:"我从未见穆斯林像在他们皈依伊斯兰的那一天那样欢喜,甚于那一天的欢喜。"
352. Anas reported that a man asked the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "Prophet of Allah, when will the Final Hour come?" He said, "Have you not made preparation for it?" He replied, " I am not prepared for a terrible event , but I love Allah and His Messenger." He said, "A man is with the one he loves." Anas remarked, "I never saw the Muslims rejoice, except for the day that they became Muslim, more than they rejoiced on that day."