604. 艾布·胡莱赖传述：先知（愿主赐予他尊荣与平安）早晨时会说："我们已迎来清晨，国度属于安拉，一切赞颂归于安拉，祂没有伙伴。除安拉外别无应受崇拜者，一切归于祂。"傍晚时他会说："我们已迎来傍晚，国度属于安拉，一切赞颂归于安拉，祂没有伙伴。除安拉外别无应受崇拜者，一切归于祂。"

604. Abu Hurayra said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would say in the morning, 'We have reached the morning and the kingdom belongs to Allah and all praise belongs to has no partner. There is no god but Allah and to Him is the gathering.' In the evening he would say, 'We have reached the evening and the kingdom belongs to Allah and all praise belongs to Allah who has no partner. There is no god but Allah and to Him is the return."

605. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："高贵者之子的高贵者之子的高贵者之子的高贵者之子，就是雅古布之子优素福，雅古布是伊斯哈格之子，伊斯哈格是易卜拉欣之子。易卜拉欣是至仁主的密友，至尊至高者的祝福与他同在。"安拉的使者ﷺ又说："如果我像优素福在监狱中待了那么久，然后有人来邀请我出狱，我一定会接受。当使者来到他那里时，他说：'你回去问你的主人，那些割伤自己手的妇女是怎么回事。'（12:50）安拉怜悯鲁德，当时他对他的族人说：'唉！我若有力量抵抗你们，或者能投靠某个坚固的支持，那该多好！'他便躲进一根坚固的柱子。（11:80）安拉在他之后所派遣的每一位先知，都是他的族人中富有的人。"

605. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The noble son of the noble son of the noble son of the noble son was Yusuf son of Ya'qub son of Ishaq son of Ibrahim, the Khalil (close friend) of the Merciful, the blessed and Exalted." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If I had remained in prison for as long as Yusuf remained in prison and then the man with the invitation had come to me, I would have accepted it. When the messenger came to him, he said, 'Go back to your master and enquire of him what happened about the women who cut their hands.' (12:50) Allah showed mercy to Lut when he sought refuge in a strong pillar when he said to his people, 'If only I had the strength to combat you or could seek refuge in a some powerful support!' (11:80) Allah did not send any Prophet after him but that he was one of the wealthy of his people."

606. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Yazid 说:"Ar-Rabi' 过去每个星期五都去 'Alqama 那里。我不在的时候,他们就会派人来叫我。有一次他来的时候我不在。'Alqama 遇见我,对我说:'你没有看到 ar-Rabi' 带来了什么吗?'他说:'你没有看到人们经常祈祷,却很少得到回应吗?那是因为真主至高无上,只接受真诚的祈祷。'"我问:"'Abdullah 不是也这样说过吗?"他问:"他说了什么?"我说 'Abdullah 说:'真主不听那些想让别人听见的人,也不听那些炫耀的人,更不听那些嬉戏的人。他只听那些从内心坚定地祈祷的人。'"他问:"他提到了 'Alqama 吗?"我回答:"是的。"

606. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Yazid said, "Ar-Rabi' used to go to 'Alqama every Friday. When I was not there, they would send for me. Once he came when I was not there. 'Alqama met me and told me, 'Did you not see what ar-Rabi' brought? He said, "Do you not see how frequently people make supplication and how rarely they are answered? That is because Allah Almighty only accepts the sincere supplication."' I asked, 'Didn't 'Abdullah say that?' He asked, 'What did he say?' I said that 'Abdullah said, 'Allah does not listen to someone who wants other people to hear not someone who shows off nor who plays. He only listens to the one who makes a supplication firmly from his heart.' He said, 'Did he mention 'Alqama?' 'Yes' was the answer."

607. 艾布·胡莱莱（愿真主喜悦他）传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："你们中任何一人祈祷时，不要说：'如果你愿意，就赐给我吧。'他应当坚定地祈求，并且怀有很大的希望，因为安拉认为，没有什么是祂所赐予的东西是太大的。" 608. 艾奈斯（愿真主喜悦他）传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："你们中任何一人祈祷时，应当坚定地祈求，不要说：'真主啊，如果你愿意，就赐给我吧。'安拉是不能被强迫的。"

607. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When one of you makes a supplication, he should not say, 'If you wish.' He should be firm in asking and he should have great hope. Allah does not think that anything that He gives is too great.'" 608. Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When one of you makes a supplication, he should be firm in the supplication and not say, 'O Allah, if you like, give to me.' Allah cannot be forced against His will."

609. 艾布·努艾姆(即瓦哈卜)说:"我看见伊本·欧麦尔和伊本·祖拜尔祈求时,双掌合拢,置于面前。" 610. 阿伊莎说,她看见先知ﷺ举手祈祷,说:"主啊,我只是一个凡人,所以不要惩罚我。如果我伤害了信士中的任何人,或辱骂了他,请不要因此惩罚我。" 611. 艾布·胡莱赖说:"图斐利·本·阿慕尔·达wsi来见安拉的使者ﷺ,说:'安拉的使者啊,达尔斯部落叛逆并拒绝了信仰,请你求安拉诅咒他们。'安拉的使者ﷺ面向克俄白,举起双手,众人以为他要诅咒他们。他说:'主啊,引导达尔斯部落,带领他们走向正道!'" 612. 安斯说:"有一年没有下雨,于是一位穆斯林在主麻日来见先知ﷺ,说:'安拉的使者啊,没有下雨,大地干涸,人们的财产也受到了损失。'当天天空中连一朵云都看不见,先知ﷺ便举起双手。他伸展双臂,以至于我能看见他腋下的白色,并向安拉祈求降雨。我们礼拜刚结束,雨便降下来了,以至于住在附近的那个年轻人害怕回家。雨下了整整一个主麻日到下一个主麻日。下一个主麻日,他们说:'安拉的使者啊,房屋都倒塌了,道路也被阻断了。'先知ﷺ微笑着,感叹亚当之子是多么容易厌倦。然后他用手作了一个手势,说:'主啊,愿雨降在我们周围,而不是降在我们身上。'于是雨便从麦地那散去了。" 613. 伊克利玛听阿伊莎(愿安拉喜悦她)说,她看见先知ﷺ举起双手祈祷,说:"主啊,我只是一个凡人,所以不要惩罚我。如果我伤害或辱骂了一位穆斯林男子,请不要因此惩罚我!" 614. 贾比尔·本·阿卜杜拉传述：泰福尔·本·阿慕尔曾问先知ﷺ："你想要一座堡垒和一座要塞吗？就是道斯的堡垒。"安拉的使者ﷺ拒绝了这一提议，因为安拉为安索尔（辅士）储备了更好的赏赐。泰福尔迁徙（希贾拉），他族中的一人也与他一同迁徙。那人病倒了，承受着痛苦（或者类似的话），他爬向一个箭袋，取出一支箭，割断了自己的血管，然后死去。泰福尔在梦中见到了他，问道："你遭遇了什么？"他回答："因为我向先知ﷺ迁徙，我得到了宽恕。"他又问："你的双手怎么了？"他回答："有声音说：'我们不会使你那被你毁坏的双手部分恢复原状。'"他说，泰福尔把这件事告诉了先知ﷺ，先知ﷺ说："主啊，宽恕他的双手！"说这话时，他举起了双手。

609. Abu Nu'aym, who is Wahb, said, "I saw Ibn 'Umar and Ibn az-Zubayr making supplication, cupping their palms in front of their faces." 610. 'A'isha say that she saw the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, making supplication with his hands raised, saying, 'I am a man, so do not punish me. If I harm any man of the believers or revile him, do not punish me for that.'" 611. Abu Hurayra said, "At-Tufayl ibn 'Amr ad-Dawsi came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, Daws have rebelled and rejected, so ask Allah to curse them.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, faced the qibla and raised his hands and the people thought that he was going to curse them. He said, 'O Allah, guide Daws and lead them!'" 612. Anas said, "No rain fell for a year and so one of the Muslims went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, on Jumu'a (Friday). He said, 'Messenger of Allah, there has been no rain and the ground is dry and people's wealth has been destroyed.' He raised his hand when there was not a cloud to be seen in the sky. He stretched out his arms until I could see the whiteness of his armpits and asked Allah for rain. As soon as we finished the prayer, (the rain was such that) the youth whose house was near was afraid to return to his family. It last past Friday, The following Friday, they said, 'Messenger of Allah, the houses have fallen down and the paths are blocked.' He smiled and observed how quickly the son of Adam becomes discontented. He said while making a gesture with his hand, 'O Allah, around us and not on us.' And the rain cleared away from Madina." 613. 'Ikrima heard 'A'isha, may Allah be pleased with her, say that she say the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, raise his hands in supplication, saying, 'O Allah, I am a mortal, so do not punish me. If I harm or revile a Muslim man, do not punish me for it!'" 614. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah reported that at-Tufayl ibn 'Amr asked the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "Do you want a fortress and a citadel? The fortress of Daws." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, refused it because of what Allah had stored up for the Ansar. At-Tufayl made hijra and a man of his people made hijra with him. The man fell ill and was in torment (or words to that effect) and he crawled over to a quiver, took out an arrow, sliced his veins and died. At-Tufayl saw him a dream and asked him, "What has been done to you?" He replied, "I was forgiven because of my hijra to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace." He asked, "What happened to your hands?" He replied, "It was said, 'We will not put right in you that part of your hands which you destroyed.'" He said that at-Tufayl related that tot he Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the Prophet said, "O Allah, forgive his hands!" and he raised his hands when he said it.

617. 沙达德·本·奥斯传述，先知ﷺ说："最好的求饶方式是：'主啊，你是我的主，除你之外别无应受崇拜者。你创造了我，我是你的仆人。我尽力遵守你的盟约和应许。我承认你的恩典，我也承认我的罪过，求你饶恕我。除你之外，没有谁能饶恕罪过。我求你庇护我，免受我所作之恶的伤害。'如果有人在傍晚说了这段话然后死去，他将进入乐园，或者他说，他将成为乐园的居民之一。如果他在早晨说了这段话并在当天死去，情况也是如此。" 618. 伊本·欧麦尔说："我们曾经在先知ﷺ的集会中把这句话说一百遍：'主啊，求你饶恕我，并接受我的悔过。你是至极悔恕的，至极慈悯的。'" 619. 阿伊莎说："安拉的使者ﷺ在做完顺祷（Duha）后，说了一百遍：'主啊，求你饶恕我，并接受我的悔过。你是至极悔恕的，至极慈悯的。'" 620. 见617。

617. Shaddad ibn Aws reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The best way of asking forgiveness is 'O Allah, You are my Lord. There is no god but You. You created me and I am Your slave. I follow Your covenant and promise as much as I can. I acknowledge Your blessing and I confess to my wrong actions, so forgive me. Only You can forgive wrong actions. I seek refuge with You from the evil of what I have done.' If he says it in the evening and then dies, he will enter the Garden or he said that he will be one of the people of the Garden. If he says it in the morning and dies that day it is the same." 618. Ibn 'Umar said, "We used to say this a hundred times in the assembly of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'O Lord, forgive me and turn to me. You are the Ever-Turning, the Merciful.'" 619. 'A'isha said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed the Duha prayer and then said, 'O Lord, forgive me and turn to me. You are the Ever-Turning, the Merciful' a hundred times." 620. See 617.

621. 阿卜杜拉·本·欧麦尔说："我听见先知ﷺ说：'你们要向安拉悔罪。我每天向祂悔罪一百次。'" 622. 凯previous… Correction, with the name written properly: 622. 凯布·本·欧朱拉说："那些在拜后重复念诵这些祈祷词的人，不会失望。这些祈祷词是：'赞美安拉超绝万物'；'赞美安拉'；'除安拉外别无应受崇拜者'，各念一百遍。"

621. 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Turn in repentance to Allah. I turn to Him a hundred times every day." 622. Ka'b ibn 'Ujra said, "Those who repeat the supplications which follow the prayers will not be disappointed. They are: 'Glory be to Allah'; 'Praise be to Allah'; and 'There is no god but Allah' a hundred times."

623. 阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔传述：先知ﷺ说："最快得到应答的祈祷，是一个人为不在场的人所作的祈祷。" 624. 艾卜·伯克尔·隋迪格听到他说："真主的兄弟所作的祈祷会得到应答。" 625. 萨夫万·本·阿卜杜拉·本·萨夫万说，他娶了艾卜·达尔达厄的女儿。他说："我在叙利亚拜访他们，见到乌姆·达尔达厄在家里，却不见艾卜·达尔达厄。她问道：'你今年打算去朝觐吗？'我说：'是的。'她说：'请为我们向真主祈祷，求真主赐予我们福分。先知ﷺ说：'穆斯林为不在场的兄弟所作的祈祷会得到应答。他的头旁有一位守护天使。每当他为兄弟祈求真主赐福时，天使便说："阿米尔，愿你也得到同样的福分。"'"我后来在市场上遇到艾卜·达尔达厄，他也说了类似的话，是传自先知ﷺ的。" 626. 阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔传述：一个人说："真主啊，请只赦免我和穆罕默德！"先知ﷺ说："你把这份恩典遮蔽于许多人之外了。" 627. 伊本·欧麦尔说："我听到先知ﷺ在这个集会中，一百次求真主赦免他，说：'真主啊，请赦免我，接纳我的忏悔，怜悯我。你是至常接受忏悔的，特慈的。'"

623. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The swiftest supplication to be answered is the supplication of someone for another person who is not present." 624. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq was heard to say, "The supplication of a brother in Allah is answered." 625. Safwan ibn 'Abdullah ibn Safwan, who was married to the daughter of Abu'd-Darda', said, "I visited them in Syria and found Umm ad-Darda' in the house, but not Abu'd-Darda'. She asked, 'Are you intending to go on hajj this year?' 'Yes,' I replied. She said, 'Make supplication to Allah and ask for good for us. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The supplication of a Muslim man for his absent brother is answered. At his head there is a guardian angel. Whenever he asks Allah to give his brother good, the angel says, 'Amen, and may you have the same.'"' I met Abu'd-Darda' in the market and he said something similar which was related from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace." 626. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that a man said, "O Allah, forgive me and Muhammad alone!" The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You have veiled it from many people." 627. Ibn 'Umar said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asking Allah to forgive him a hundred times in this assembly with the words, 'O Allah, forgive me and turn to me and show mercy to me. You are the Ever-Turning, Merciful.'"

628. 伊本·欧麦尔说:"我在做每件事时都祈求安拉,甚至祈求安拉使我坐骑的步幅变长,以便我在其中找到便利。" 629. 据传,欧麦尔常以这样的话祈祷:"安拉啊,让我与虔诚的人一同死去,不要让我留在恶人之中。使我与善良的人相伴。" 630. 据传,阿卜杜拉常常使用这些祈祷词:"我们的主啊,请使我们之间和睦,引导我们走上伊斯兰的道路。把我们从黑暗中救出,引向光明。消除我们的偏差行为,无论是公开的还是隐秘的。在我们的耳朵、眼睛、心灵、妻子和子女上赐福于我们。请回顾我们,你是至为回顾的,至为慈悯的。使我们感谢你的恩典,使我们成为赞颂并宣扬它的人。为我们完善它。" 631. 阿奈斯为他的兄弟祈祷时说:"愿安拉以虔诚者所得的福分赐福于他。他们既不欺压,也不作恶。他们夜间站立礼拜,白天封斋。" 632. 阿慕尔·本·哈里斯说:"我母亲带我去见先知ﷺ,先知ﷺ抚摸我的头,为我祈求给我以生计。" 633. 有人对阿奈斯·本·马立克说:"你的兄弟们从巴士拉来到你这里(那天他在精舍中),希望你为他们向安拉祈祷。"他说:"安拉啊,宽恕他们,怜悯他们。赐予他们今世的善事和后世的善事,保护他们免受火狱的刑罚。"他们请他多说一些,他便重复了同样的话。他说:"如果你们得到了这些,就是得到了今世和后世的善果。" 634. 阿奈斯·本·马立克说:"先知ﷺ拿起一根树枝摇动,树叶没有全部落下。他又摇了一次,树叶仍未全部落下。他第三次摇动,树叶依然没有全部落下。" 他说:"说'赞美真主超绝万物,感谢真主,除真主外别无应受崇拜者',就能使罪过脱落,如同树叶从树上落下一般。" 635. 安思(Anas)传述:有一位妇人来到先知ﷺ那里,向他诉说自己的一项需求。他说:"我告诉你一件比这更好的事吧?你睡觉时要说三十三遍'除真主外别无应受崇拜者',说三十三遍'赞美真主超绝万物',说三十四遍'赞美真主'。那么这一百遍,胜过世界及其中的一切。" 636. 先知ﷺ说:"如果有人说一百遍'除真主外别无应受崇拜者',一百遍'赞美真主超绝万物',一百遍'真主至大',那比释放十个奴隶、宰杀七头骆驼更好。" 637. 有一人来到先知ﷺ那里,说:"真主的使者啊,什么是最好的祈祷?"他回答:"向真主求饶恕,求今世和后世的平安。"第二天,他又来到先知ﷺ那里,问:"真主的先知啊,什么是最好的祈祷?"他回答:"向真主求饶恕,求今世和后世的平安。当你在今世和后世都得到平安时,你就已经成功了。" 638. 阿布·哲尔(Abu Dharr)传述:先知ﷺ说:"真主最喜爱的话语是:'赞美真主超绝万物,独一无二的真主,国度是他的,赞颂是他的,他对万物都有全能。除真主外,没有能力,也没有力量。赞美真主超绝万物,并以他的赞颂为赞颂。'" 639. 阿布·伯克尔之女乌姆·库勒苏姆(Umm Kulthum)传述,阿伊莎说:"先知ﷺ在我礼拜时来到我这里,他需要某样东西。我礼拜的时间很长,他说:'阿伊莎,你应当作全面的祈祷。'我礼拜完毕后问:'真主的使者啊,什么是全面的祈祷?'" 他说:"你要说:'主啊,我求你赐予一切善事,无论是现在的还是将来的,我所知道的和我所不知道的。我求你庇护,免受一切恶事,无论是现在的还是将来的,我所知道的和我所不知道的。我求你赐我乐园,以及一切能使人接近乐园的言语和行为。我求你庇护,免受火狱,以及一切能使人接近火狱的言语和行为。我以穆罕默德ﷺ所求你的事祈求你,我以穆罕默德ﷺ所求庇护的事向你求庇护。至于你为我所定的命运,求你使它的结局成为正道。'"

628. Ibn 'Umar said, "I make supplication in everything I do even that Allah will make the stride of my animal long so that I find ease in that." 629. It is reported that 'Umar used to make supplication with his words, ") Allah, let me die with the pious and do not leave me among the evil. Join me to the good." 630. It is related that 'Abdullah used to use these supplications a lot: 'Our Lord, make peace between us and guide us on the path of Islam. Save us from the darkness (and bring us) to the light. Remove acts of deviance from us, both open and hidden. Bless us in our ears, our eyes, our hearts, our wives and our children. Turn to us. You are the Ever-Turning, Most Merciful. Make us thankful for Your blessing and make us among those who give praise for it and proclaim it. Perfect it for us." 631. When Anas made supplication for his brother, he said, "May Allah bless him with the blessing of those who are pious. They are neither unjust nor corrupt. They stand at night in prayer and fast in the day." 632. 'Amr ibn al-Harith said, "My mother took me to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and stroked my head and prayed for provision to be given to me." 633. Anas ibn Malik was told, "Your brothers have come to you from Basra (and that day he was at the zawiyya) wanting for you to make supplication to Allah for them." He said, "O Allah, forgive them and show mercy to them. Give them good in this world and good in the Next World and protect them from the punishment of the Fire." They asked him to say more and he said repeated the same thing. He said, "If you are given this, you have been given the good of this world and the Next." 634. Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took a bough and shook it and not all the leaves fell off. Then he shook it again and not all the leaves fell off. Then he shook it a third time but not all the leaves fell off. He said, 'Saying, "Glory be to Allah and praise be to Allah and there is no god but Allah" makes errors fall away as the leaves of a tree fall away.'" 635. Anas reported that a woman came to the Prophet, to complain to him of a need. He said, 'Shall I show you something better than that? You should say, 'There is no god but Allah' 33 times when you go to sleep and say 'Glory be to Allah' 33 times and say 'Praise be to Allah' 34 times and then that hundred is better than his world and all that it contains.'" 636. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If someone says, 'There is no god but Allah' one hundred times, 'Glory be to Allah' one hundred times' and 'Allah is greater' one hundred times, that is better than freeing ten slaves and slaughtering seven camels." 637. A man came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, "Messenger of Allah, what is the best supplication?" He answered, "Asking Allah for forgiveness and well-being in this world and the Next world." Then he came to him the following day and asked, "Prophet of Allah, what is the best supplication?" He answered, "Asking Allah for forgiveness and well-being in this world and the Next world. When you are given well-being in this world and the Next, then you have achieved success." 638. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The words which Allah loves most are: 'Glory be to Allah who has no partner. His is the Kingdomand praise is His and He has power over allthings. There is no power nor strength except by Allah. Glory be to Allah and by His praise." 639. Umm Kulthum, the daughter of Abu Bakr, reported that 'A'isha said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to me while I was praying when he needed something. I was taking a long time and he said, ''A'isha, you must make the comprehensive supplication.' When I finished, I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, what is the comprehensive supplication?' He said, 'Say: "O Allah, I ask You for all good, both sooner and later, what I know of it and what I do not know. I seek refuge with You from all evil, both sooner and later, what I know of it and what I do not know. I ask You for the Garden an d whatever words or actions bring one near to it. I seek refuge with You from the Fire and whatever words or actions bring one near to it. I ask You by what Muhammad asked You and I seek refuge from You by what Muhammad sought refuge from and whatever fate You have decreed for me, make its end right guidance."'"

640. 艾卜·赛义德·胡德里传述：先知ﷺ说："如果穆斯林没有可以用来施舍的东西，他应当在祈祷中说：'真主啊，求你赐福穆罕默德ﷺ，你的仆人和你的使者，并赐福信道的男人和女人，以及穆斯林的男人和女人。'这对他而言就是施舍。" 641. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：先知ﷺ说："如果有人说：'真主啊，求你赐福穆罕默德ﷺ及穆罕默德ﷺ的家人，正如你曾赐福易卜拉欣及易卜拉欣的家人。求你使穆罕默德ﷺ及穆罕默德ﷺ的家人蒙受恩泽，正如你曾使易卜拉欣及易卜拉欣的家人蒙受恩泽。求你慈悯穆罕默德ﷺ及穆罕默德ﷺ的家人，正如你曾慈悯易卜拉欣及易卜拉欣的家人。'我将在复活日为他作证，并为他代求。" 642. 马立克·本·奥斯·本·哈塔丹说："先知ﷺ出去到空旷之地方便，没有找到人跟随他。欧麦尔出去跟随他，带着一个陶罐或小水壶（用于小净）。他发现先知ﷺ在河床上叩头。欧麦尔退到后面坐下，直到先知ﷺ抬起头来。先知ﷺ说：'欧麦尔，你做得好。当你看见我在叩头时，你退到了我的身后。吉卜利勒来对我说：如果有人为你祝福一次，真主就会为他祝福十次，并使他提升十个等级。'" 643. 艾奈斯·本·马立克传述：先知ﷺ说："如果有人为我祝福一次，真主就会为他祝福十次，并为他消除十项罪过。"

640. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If any Muslim does not have anything to give as sadaqa, he should say in his supplication, 'O Allah, bless Muhammad, Your slave and Your Messenger and bless the believers, both men and women, and the Muslims, both men and women.' That will be sadaqa for him." 641. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If anyone says, 'O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Shower blessings on Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You showered blessings on Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Show mercy to Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You showed mercy to Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim,' I will testify for him on the Day of Rising and I will intercede for him." 642. Malik ibn Aws ibn al-Hadathan said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out to open ground to answer a call of nature and did not find anyone to follow him. 'Umar went out and followed him with a clay pot or wudu' vessel. He found him prostrating in a river bed. He fell back and sat behind him until the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, lifted his head. He said, 'You have done well, 'Umar. When you found me prostrating, you went behind me. Jibril came to me and said, 'If someone says the prayer on you once, Allah will pray ten times on him and raise him ten degrees.'" 643. Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If anyone says the prayer on me once, Allah prays on him ten times and removes ten errors from him."

644. 贾比尔·本·阿卜杜拉传述：先知ﷺ登上讲坛，踏上第一级台阶时说："阿敏。"登上第二级时说："阿敏。"踏上第三级时又说："阿敏。"众人问道："安拉的使者啊，我们听到您说了三次'阿敏'。"他说："我登上第一级台阶时，吉卜利勒ﷺ来到我面前，说：'仆人若遇到了赖麦丹月，而它过去时他仍未得到赦宥，那他真是不幸。'我说：'阿敏。'然后他说：'仆人若父母一方或双方尚在，而他们却没有使他进入乐园，那他真是不幸。'我说：'阿敏。'然后他说：'仆人若在你面前被提及时，不为你祝福，那他真是不幸。'我说：'阿敏。'" 645. 艾布·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："谁为我祝福一次，安拉就会为他祝福十次。" 646. 与第644段相似，只是将"那他真是不幸"换成了"那他真可耻"。 647. 朱瓦伊里叶，哈里斯·本·艾布·迪拉尔之女（她原名叫芭拉，先知ﷺ将她改名为朱瓦伊里叶），传述：先知ﷺ曾离开她，因为她的名字是芭拉，他不愿再进入她的房间。随后他在日落时分回到她那里，发现她仍坐在原处。他问道："你还坐着吗？我离开你之后，念了四句话三次。若将这些话与你所说的一切相比，它们的分量会超过你的全部言语。这四句是：'赞颂安拉，以赞颂安拉的数量如同祂的造化之数，符合祂的喜悦，相当于祂宝座的重量，并与祂言语的广度相等。'" 648. 艾布·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："你们当求安拉庇护，免受火狱之害。" 你当向真主寻求庇护，免受坟墓的刑罚。你当向真主寻求庇护，免受达jjal（伪基督）的迷惑。你当向真主寻求庇护，免受生与死的考验。

644. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went up the minbar. When he reached the first step, he said, "Amen". When he ascended to the second step, he said, "Amen," and when he stepped onto the third step, he said, "Amen." They said, "Messenger of Allah, we heard you say 'Amen' three times." He said, "When I went up the first step, Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to me and said, 'Wretched is the slave to whom Ramadan comes and when it passes from him is not forgiven.' I said, 'Amen.' Then he said, 'Wretched is the slave who has one or both of his parents alive and they do not let him enter the Garden.' I said, 'Amen.' Then he said, 'Wretched is a slave who does not bless you when you are mentioned in his presence,' and I said, 'Amen.'" 645. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If anyone prays once on me, Allah will pray ten times on him.'" 646. Similar to 644 except it has "Shame on" rather than "Wretched isÉ" 647. Juwayriyya, the daughter of al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar, (whose name had been Barra but the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had renamed her Juwayriyya) reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had left her and he did not want to go back in while her name was Barra. Then he went back to her while it was late in the day and found that she was still sitting. "Are you still sitting?" he asked, "After I left you I uttered four phrases three times. If they were to be weighed against all your words, they would outweigh them. They are: 'Glory be to Allah and by His praise in number as great as His creation and in accordance with His own pleasure and the weight of His Throne and the extent of His words.'" 648. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Seek refuge with Allah from Hellfire. Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment of the grave. Seek refuge with Allah from the sedition of the Dajjal. Seek refuge with Allah from the trials of life and death."

649. 扎比尔传述，安拉的使者ﷺ说："主啊，求你使我的听力和视力健全，并使它们直到我死都保持健全。求你使欺压我的人离开我，并让我报复他。" 650. 艾布·胡莱赖传述，先知ﷺ常说："主啊，求你让我享用我的视力和听力，并使它们直到我死都保持健全。求你使我的仇敌离开我，并让我报复他。" 651. 塔里克·本·阿shiam·阿什贾尔传述，他说："我们过去常去拜见先知ﷺ。有一次，一名男子和一名女子前来，男子问：'安拉的使者啊，我礼拜时应当说什么？'他回答：'你说："主啊，求你宽恕我，怜悯我，引导我，并供给我。"他们将为你集今世与后世于一身。'" 283. 为求长寿而祈祷的人 652. 乌姆·盖斯传述，先知ﷺ对她说："她所说的话会使她长寿。"他们说："我们不知道有哪位女子像她那样获得了长寿。" 653. 艾奈斯说："先知ﷺ过去常来我们这些家人的住处。有一天他来到我们这里，为我们祈祷。乌姆·叟莱姆说：'您不为您的小仆人祈祷吗？'他说：'主啊，赐他大量的财富和子嗣，使他长寿，并宽恕他。'"他为我祈祷了三次。我将在一百零三岁时下葬。我的果实一年可以收获两次，我活得很长，长到令我在众人面前感到羞愧，我希望得到宽恕。

649. Jabir reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "O Allah, let my hearing and sight be sound and make them remain sound until I die. Turn away from me the one who wrongs me and give me revenge on him." 650. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say, "O Allah, let me enjoy my sight and hearing and make them remain sound until I die. Turn away my enemy and grant me revenge on him." 651. Tariq ibn Ashyam al-Ashja'i said, "We used to go and visit the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. On one occasion a man and woman came and the man asked, 'Messenger of Allah, what should I say when I pray?' He replied, 'Say, "O Allah, forgive me, show mercy to me, guide me and provide for me.; They will combine this world and the Next world for you.'" 283. Someone who makes supplication for a long life 652. Umm Qays reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to her, "What she said will make her life long. They said, "We do not know of any woman who was given the long life that she was given." 653. Anas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to come to us, the people of his house. One day he came to us and made supplication for us. Umm Sulaym said, 'Won't you make supplication for your little servant?' He said, 'O Allah, give him a lot of wealth and children. Make him live long and forgive him.' "He made supplication for me three times. I will be buried when I am 103. My fruits can be eaten twice in the year and I lived a long time until I was embarrassed in front of people, and I hope for forgiveness."

652. 乌姆·盖斯传述,先知ﷺ对她说:"她所说的话将使她长寿。"他们说:"我们不知道有哪个女人得到过她所得到的那样长寿。" 653. 安斯说:"先知ﷺ常来我们家,即他家人的住处。有一天他来到我们这里,为我们祈祷。乌姆·苏莱姆说:'您不为您的小仆人祈祷吗?'他说:'真主啊,使他拥有大量的财富和子女,使他长寿,并赦免他。'"他为我三次祈祷。我将在一百零三岁时下葬。我的果实一年可以采摘两次。我活了很长时间,以至于我在人们面前感到羞愧,我希望得到赦免。

652. Umm Qays reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to her, "What she said will make her life long. They said, "We do not know of any woman who was given the long life that she was given." 653. Anas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to come to us, the people of his house. One day he came to us and made supplication for us. Umm Sulaym said, 'Won't you make supplication for your little servant?' He said, 'O Allah, give him a lot of wealth and children. Make him live long and forgive him.' "He made supplication for me three times. I will be buried when I am 103. My fruits can be eaten twice in the year and I lived a long time until I was embarrassed in front of people, and I hope for forgiveness."

654. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："你们中任何人的祈祷都会蒙受应允，只要他不急躁，不说：‘我祈祷了，却没有得到应允。’" 655. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："你们中任何人的祈祷都会蒙受应允，只要他不为罪恶之事或断绝亲属关系而祈祷，也不急躁地说：‘我祈祷了，却没有得到应允。’于是他便停止祈祷。"

654. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The supplication of any of you is answered as long as he does not get impatient and say, 'I made supplication and was not answered.'" 655. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The supplication of any of you is answered as long as he does not make supplication for something which is a wrong action or cutting off ties of kinship or become impatient and say, 'I made supplication and was not answered,' and so he stops making supplication.'"

656. 阿慕尔·本·舒阿卜传述，他的祖父说："我听到先知ﷺ说：'主啊，我求你庇护，免于懒惰和负债。我求你庇护，免于迪扎尔的考验。我求你庇护，免于火狱的惩罚。'" 657. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述，先知ﷺ常常求安拉庇护，免于生与死的种种祸患，免于坟墓的刑罚，也免于迪扎尔的邪恶。

656. 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb reported that his grandfather said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'O Allah, I seek refuge with You from laziness and debt. I seek refuge with You from the trial of the Dajjal. I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the Fire.'" 657. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to seek refuge with Allah from the evils of life and death and the punishment of the grave and the evil of the Dajjal."

658. 艾布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述,先知ﷺ说:"安拉恼怒那不向祂祈求的人。" 659. 艾奈斯(愿安拉喜悦他)传述,安拉的使者ﷺ说:"当你们向安拉祈祷时,应当坚定地祈求。你们中任何人都不应说:'如果你愿意,就赐予我吧。'没有人能强迫安拉。" 660. 奥斯曼(愿安拉喜悦他)说,他听到先知ﷺ说:"如果一个人每天早晚各念三十三遍:'奉安拉之名,有安拉之名,地上和天上的任何事物都不会受到伤害,祂是全聪的,全知的。'那么他不会受到任何伤害。"奥斯曼曾患半身不遂,听他说这话的那个人看着他(感到惊讶)。奥斯曼明白了这一点,便说:"这段圣训正如我所告诉你的那样,但那一天我没有念诵它,所以安拉的前定就实现了。"

658. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah is angry with someone who does not ask of Him." 659. Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When you call on Allah, be definite in your supplication. None of you should say, 'If You will, give it to me.' No one can force Allah." 660. 'Uthman said that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "A person will not be harmed by anything if he says every morning and evening 33 times, 'In the Name of Allah by whose Name nothing in the earth or the heaven is harmed. He is the All-Hearing, the All- Knowing.'" 'Uthman had been afflicted by partial paralysis and the man to whom he said this looked at him (with surprise). He understood that and said, "The hadith is as I have told you, but I did not say it that day and so the decree of Allah was carried out."

661. 萨赫勒·本·萨阿德说："有两个时辰，天门会被打开。在这两个时辰里，几乎没有人的祈祷会被拒绝：一是宣礼之后，二是在为主道而列阵作战之时。"

661. Sahl ibn Sa'd said, "There are two hours in which the gates of heaven are opened. At those times very rarely is the supplication of someone who makes supplication rejected: when the call to prayer has been given and when in battle ranks in the Cause of Allah."

662. 阿布·西尔马传述：安拉的使者ﷺ常说："主啊，我求你使我富足，也使我的保护人（mawla）富足！" 663. 沙卡勒·伊本·胡迈德说："安拉的使者ﷺ，请教我一段对我有益的祈祷词。"他说："你说：'主啊，求你保护我，免受我眼睛和耳朵的恶，我舌头的恶，我心的恶，以及我私欲的恶。'" 664. 阿卜杜拉·伊本·阿拔斯传述：安拉的使者ﷺ常说："主啊，求你帮助我，不要帮助害我的人；求你支持我，不要支持任何人反对我；求你使我易于遵循正道。" 665. 伊本·阿拔斯说："我听见先知ﷺ以这些话祈祷：'主啊，求你帮助我，不要帮助任何人反对我；求你为我谋划，不要为别人谋划反对我；求你使我易于遵循正道；求你使我避开攻击我的人。主啊，求你使我感恩你、记念你、敬畏你、顺从你、谦卑于你，常常祈求你、悔罪归向你。求你接受我的悔罪，洗净我的罪过，应允我的祈祷，确立我的证据，引导我的心，纠正我的舌头，并使我心中的怨恨消散。'" 666. 穆阿维叶·伊本·艾卜·苏福扬在讲坛上说："你所赐予的，无人能够阻止；你所阻止的，无人能够赐予。努力者的努力，对他毫无益处。安拉若欲使某人得到善果，便使他通晓宗教。"他又说："我是从先知ﷺ那里听到这些话的。" 667. 艾布·胡莱赖传述：先知ﷺ说："最坚定的祈祷是说：'主啊，你是我的主，我是你的仆人。我已自欺，我承认我的罪过。唯有你赦宥罪过。主啊，求你宽恕我。'" 668. Abu Hurayra 传述:"安拉的使者ﷺ常这样祈祷:'主啊,使我的宗教端正,它是我诸事的保障。使我的今世端正,其中有我的生计。使我的后世端正,那里是我的归宿。使死亡成为我摆脱一切恶的慈悲。'" 669. Abu Hurayra 传述,先知ﷺ常求庇护于"灾难的苦难、遭遇不幸、恶劣的命定,以及敌人的幸灾乐祸"。(传述者之一 Sufyan 说:"这段圣训中有三项内容,我添加了一项,但我不知道是哪一项。")

662. Abu Sirma reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say, "O Allah, I ask You to make me wealthy and make my mawla wealthy!" 663. Shakal ibn Humayd said, "Messenger of Allah, teach me a supplication that will benefit me." He said, "Say: 'O Allah, protect me from the evil of my sight and hearing, my tongue, my heart, and the evil of my desire.'" 664. 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say, "O Allah, help me and do not help against me. Support me and do not support anyone against me. Make guidance easy for me." 665. Ibn 'Abbas said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, making supplication with these words: 'O Allah, help me and do not help anyone against me. Devise for me and do not devise against me. Make guidance easy for me. Avert from me the one who attacks me. O Lord, make me grateful to You, remember You, fearful of You, obedient to You and humble to You, supplicating, penitent. Accept my repentance. Wash away my wrong actions and answer my supplication. Establish my proof and guide my heart. Make my tongue correct and make resentment flow out of my heart.'" 666. Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan said on the minbar, "None can withhold what You give nor give what Allah withholds. The effort of a person who makes an effort does not benefit him. When Allah desires good for a person, He gives him understanding in the deen." He added, "I heard these words from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace." 667. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The firmest supplication is to say, 'O Allah, you are my Lord and I am Your slave. I have wronged myself and I admit my wrong action. Only You forgive wrong actions, Lord, forgive me.'" 668. Abu Hurayra reported, "The Messenger of , may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to use this supplication: 'O Allah, make my deen correct it is the support of my affairs. Make my deen correct it contains my livelihood. Make death a mercy for me from every evil.'" 669. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to seek refuge "from the trouble of affliction, meeting with wretchedness, an evil decree, and the gloating of enemies." (Sufyan, one of the transmitters said, "There were three items in the hadith. I added one, but I do not know which one.")

686. 阿伊莎说:“真主的使者ﷺ若看见地平线上升起云彩,他便会放下手中的事,即使正在礼拜,也会转向云彩。若真主将云驱散,他便赞颂真主;若下了雨,他便说:‘主啊,求你使这雨成为有益的雨!’”

686. 'A'isha said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw a cloud rising from the horizon, he would leave what he was doing, even if it was the prayer, and face towards it. If Allah dispersed it, he praised Allah, and if it rained, he said, 'O Allah, make it a useful fall!'"

687. 伊斯马仪·本·盖斯说："我去见哈巴卜时，他已被烙过七次。他说：'若不是安拉的使者ﷺ禁止我们为死亡祈祷，我早就这样做了。'"

687. Isma'il ibn Qays said, "I came to Khabbab when he had been cauterised seven times. He said, 'If it had not been that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had forbidden us to pray for death, I would have done so.'"

688. 艾布·穆萨传述：先知ﷺ常做这样的祈祷：“真主啊，求你宽恕我的过错、我的无知、我在事务中的过度，以及你比我更清楚的那些事情。真主啊，求你宽恕我所有的过错，无论是我故意的、出于无知的，还是戏言中的，以及我所做的一切。真主啊，求你宽恕我过去和将来的罪过，我隐秘的和我公开的。你是使事物提前的，也是使事物推迟的，你对万物都有能力。” 689. 艾布·穆萨·艾什尔里常用这样的祈祷：“真主啊，求你宽恕我的过错、我的无知、我在事务中的过分，以及你比我更清楚的那些事情。真主啊，求你宽恕我无论是戏言还是认真时所做的事，我的过错，我故意所做的，以及我所做的一切。” 690. 穆阿兹·本·哲白勒说：“先知ﷺ握住我的手，然后说：‘穆阿兹！’我说：‘听候您的吩咐！’他说：‘我爱你。’我回答：‘我指真主发誓，我也爱您。’他问：‘我要不要教你在拜完后念的几句话？’我说：‘好的。’他说：‘你要说：“真主啊，求你帮助我记念你、感谢你，并帮助我以最好的方式崇拜你。”’” 691. 艾布·安优卜·安萨里说：“有一个人在先知ﷺ面前说：‘赞颂归于真主，是吉祥而丰盛的赞颂。’先知ﷺ说：‘说这话的是谁？’那人沉默了，以为先知ﷺ是在因他做了不喜欢的事而责备他。先知ﷺ又问：‘是谁？他没有说错什么。’那人说：‘是我，我希望借此得到好处。’先知ﷺ说：‘指以我灵魂所在者发誓，我看见十三位天使争先恐后地要把它送到至高的真主那里。’” 692. Anas说:"先知ﷺ想要进入厕所时,会说:'真主啊,我以你的名义,求你庇护我免受邪恶的男女精灵的侵害。'"693. 'A'isha说:"真主的使者ﷺ离开厕所时,会说:'求你饶恕我!'"694. Ibn 'Abbas说:"先知ﷺ教导我们这段祈祷文,就像教导我们《古兰经》的章节一样:'我求你庇护我免受火狱的刑罚,我求你庇护我免受坟墓里的刑罚。我求你庇护我免受达贾尔的考验,我求你庇护我免受生与死的考验。我求你庇护我免受坟墓的考验。'"695. Ibn 'Abbas说:"我在我姨母Maymuna的家中过夜。先知ﷺ起身去解手,然后洗了手和脸便睡下了。之后他又起来,取过水囊,解开它的系带,做了一次中等程度的小净,不多也不少,但做得很周到。然后他开始礼拜。我也站起来,慢慢地走,不想让他看见我在留意他。我也做了小净。然后他站起来礼拜,我站在他的左边。他拉着我的手,把我挪到他的右边。他夜间的礼拜共十二拜。然后他躺下睡觉,直到打起鼾声。他睡着时便会打鼾。Bilal为晨礼宣礼,而先知ﷺ礼拜时没有重新做小净。他的一段祈祷文是:'真主啊,求你在我心中置光,在我听觉中置光,在我右边置光,在我左边置光,在我上方置光,在我下方置光,在我前面置光,在我身后置光,并使我的光明增大。'"696. 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas 说:"先知ﷺ夜间礼拜完毕,按应有的方式颂赞安拉之后,说道:'主啊,求你在我心中赐光,在我听觉中赐光,在我视觉中赐光。求你使我右边有光,左边有光,使我前面有光,后面有光,并增加我的光明。增加我的光明,增加我的光明。'" 697. 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas 说:"安拉的使者ﷺ在夜半起来礼拜时,会说:'主啊,赞美属于你。你是天地及其中一切的光。赞美属于你。你是天地及其中一切的主宰。你是真理,你的应许是真实的,与你相会是真实的,乐园是真实的,火狱是真实的,末日是真实的。主啊,我顺服你,我信仰你,我依赖你,我向你悔罪,我借你而辩论,我以你为裁决者来到你面前。求你饶恕我先前和以后的过失,我隐秘的和我显露的。你是我的主,除你之外没有应受崇拜的主。'" 698. 伊本·欧麦尔说:"先知ﷺ常做这样的祈求:'主啊,我求你在今世和后世赦免我、赐我健康。主啊,我求你在我的宗教和家人方面赐我健康。求你遮盖我的过失,平息我的恐惧。求你从我的前面、后面、右边、左边和上方保护我。我以你的名义求庇护,免遭从我脚下突然降临的毁灭。'" 699. Rifa'a az-Zurqi 说:"在乌侯德战役中,当多神教徒撤退时,安拉的使者ﷺ说:'请站成笔直的行列,以便我能赞颂至大的主。'他们在他身后站成行列。他说:'主啊,一切赞颂都归于你。'" 主啊,没有谁能收回你所舒展的,也没有谁能拉近你所推远的;没有谁能推远你所拉近的,也没有谁能给予你所保留的,或保留你所给予的。主啊,请将你的一些恩惠、慈悲和恩典赐予我们,并给予我们给养! 主啊,我求你赐予永恒的恩福,它不会改变,也不会消失。主啊,我求你在极度贫困的日子赐予我们恩福,在恐惧的日子赐予我们平安。 主啊,我向你寻求庇护,使我们免受你所赐予之物的恶害。主啊,使我们热爱信仰,并以它装点我们的心;使我们憎恶不信、迷误和悖逆,使我们列于正道者之中。 主啊,使我们以穆斯林的身份死去,也以穆斯林的身份生存,并使我们与善行的正直者同在,他们既不失望,也不受苦难。 主啊,请与阻挡你的道路、否认你的使者的不信道者作战,使屈辱和惩罚降临到他们身上。主啊,请与那些曾被赐予经典的不信道者作战,真理之主啊!

688. Abu Musa reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to make this supplication, "O Allah, forgive my errors, my ignorance and my excess in all my affairs, and what You know better than me of these things. O Allah, forgive all my errors, what I do intentionally or out of my ignorance or in jest and in all that I do. O Allah, forgive me my past and future wrong actions, what I conceal of them and what I divulge. You are the One who puts things ahead and the One who delays them. You have power over all things." 689. Abu Musa al-Ash'ari used to use this supplication, "O Allah, forgive my errors, my ignorance and my extravagance in my affairs and what You know better than I do. O Allah, forgive me what I do both in jest and seriousness, my errors and what I do intentionally and all that I do." 690. Mu'adh ibn Jabal said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took my hand and then said, "Mu'adh!' 'At your service!' I said. He said, 'I love you.' I replied, 'And, by Allah, I love you.' He asked, 'Shall I teach you some words to say at the end of your prayer?' 'Yes,' I replied. He said, 'Say: "O Allah, help me to remember You and thank You and help me to the best manner of worshipping You."'" 691. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari said, "A man said in the presence of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'Praise belongs to Allah with blessed and abundant praise.; The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Who said that?' The man was silent, thinking that it was a reprimand from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, for something he disliked. He asked again, 'Who was it? He said nothing incorrect.' The man said, 'I did, and I hope for good by it.' He said, 'By the One in whose hand my soul is, I saw thirteen angels racing one another to see which of them would take it to Allah Almighty.'" 692. Anas said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, wanted to enter the lavatory, he said, 'O Allah, I seek refuge with You from foulness and foul things.'" 693. 'A'isha said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left the lavatory, he said, 'Your forgiveness!'" 694. Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to teach us this supplication as he taught us the suras of the Qur'an: 'I seek refuge with You from the punishment of Hellfire, and I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave. I seek refuge with You from the trial of the Dajjal and the I seek refuge from the trials of life and death. I seek refuge with You from the trial of the grave.'" 695. Ibn 'Abbas said, "I spent the night at the house of my aunt. Maymuna. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up to answer a call of nature and then washed his hands and face and slept. Then he got up and took the water-skin and loosened its strap and then did a medium sort of wudu' and no more but he did it adequately. Then he prayed. I stood up and went slowly, not wanting him to see that I was observing him. I did wudu'. Then he stood up to pray and I stood at his left. He took my hand and brought me around to his right. His complete night prayer consisted of twelve rak'ats. Then he lay down and went to sleep until he snored. When he slept, he would snore. Bilal gave the adhan for the morning prayer and he prayed without doing wudu'. One of his supplications was, 'O Allah, put light in my heart and light in my hearing and light on my right and light on my left and a light above me and a light behind me and a light in front of me and a light behind him and make my light great.'" 696. 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed the night prayer, and finished his prayer, glorifying Allah as he deserves, he said at the end of it, 'O Allah, give me a light in my heart and give me a light in my hearing and give me a light in my sight. Give me a light on my right and a light on my left and give me a light in front of me and a light behind me and increase me in light. Increase me in light, and increase me in light.'" 697. 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas said "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, rose to pray in the middle of the night, he would say, 'O Allah, Yours is the praise. You are the light of the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them. Yours is the praise. You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them. You are the Truth and Your promise is true and the meeting with You is true. The Garden is true and the Fire is true and the Hour is true. O Allah, I have surrendered to You and I have believed in You. I have trusted in You and I repent to You. I argue by You and I have come to You for judgement. Forgive me my past and future wrong actions, what I conceal and what I show. You are My God. There is no god but You." 698. Ibn 'Umar said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to make this supplication: 'O Allah, I ask You for pardon and good health in this world and the Next. O Allah, I ask You for good health in my deen and my family. Veil my faults and assuage my terror. Guard me before me, behind me, on my right and my left and above me. I seek refuge with You from unexpected destruction from beneath me.'" 699. Rifa'a az-Zurqi said, "In the Battle of Uhud when the idolaters retreated, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Form straight ranks so that I can praise my Almighty Lord.' They formed in ranks behind him. He said, 'O Allah, all praise is due to You. O Allah, none can contract what You expand nor bring near what you put far away. None can put far away what You bring near. None can give what You withhold nor withhold what You give. O Allah, expand to us some of Your blessings, mercy and favour and give us provision! O Allah, I ask You for the abiding blessing which is neither changed nor removed. O Allah, I ask You for blessing on the Day of Utter Poverty and security on the Day of Fear. O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the evil of what You give us. O Allah, make us love belief and adorn our hearts with it. Make us hate disbelief, deviance and rebellion. Place us among the rightly-guided. O Allah, make us die Muslims and make us live as Muslims and join us to the rightly, acting, who are neither disappointed nor afflicted. O Allah, fight the unbelievers who bar your path and who deny Your Messengers. Place You abasement and punishment over them. O Allah, fight the unbelievers who were given the Book, O Lord of Truth!'"

700. 伊本·阿拔斯说:"先知ﷺ在遭遇苦难时作了这样的祈祷:'除安拉外别无应受崇拜者,那位伟大、宽容的主。除安拉外别无应受崇拜者,天地的主,伟大宝座的主。'" 701. 阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·本·艾布·伯克拉转述,他对父亲说:"我听您每天早晨作这样的祈祷:'主啊,使我的身体康健。主啊,使我的听力康健。主啊,使我的视力康健。除你之外别无应受崇拜者。'并且晚上三遍、早晨三遍地重复。您还说:'主啊,我求你庇护,使我免于不信道和贫困。主啊,我求你庇护,使我免受坟墓的刑罚。除你之外别无应受崇拜者。'也是晚上三遍、早晨三遍地重复。"他回答道:"是的,我的儿子。我听到安拉的使者ﷺ这样念诵,我喜欢效法他的圣行。"他转述说,安拉的使者ﷺ说:"陷入困境之人的祈祷是:'主啊,我们期望你的慈悯!不要把我交付给我自己,哪怕一眨眼的工夫。为我整顿我的全部事务。除你之外别无应受崇拜者。'" 702. 伊本·阿拔斯说:"先知ﷺ在遭遇苦难时作了这样的祈祷:'除安拉外别无应受崇拜者,那位伟大、宽容的主。除安拉外别无应受崇拜者,天地的主,伟大宝座的主。'主啊,请消除它的祸害。"

700. Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made the following supplication during affliction: 'There is no god but Allah, the Immense, the Forbearing. There is no god but Prophet, the Lord of the heavens and the earth and the Lord of the Immense Throne.'" 701. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Abi Bakra reported that he said to his father, "I heard you making this supplication every morning: 'O Prophet, make me healthy in my body. O Allah, make me healthy in my hearing. O Allah, make me healthy in my sight. There is no god but You.' and repeat it three times in the evening and three times in the morning. You say, 'O Allah, I seek refuge with You from disbelief and poverty. O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave. There is no god but You,' and you repeat it three times in the evening and three times in the morning." He replied, :Yes, my son. I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say them and I like to follow his sunna." He reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The supplications of the person in distress are: 'O Allah, I hope for our mercy! Do not leave me to myself for the blink of an eye. Put all of my affair in order. There is no god but You.'" 702. Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made the following supplication during affliction: 'There is no god but Allah, the Immense, the Forbearing. There is no god but Prophet, the Lord of the heavens and the earth and the Lord of the Immense Throne.' O Allah, avert its evil."

703. 扎比尔说:"先知ﷺ曾教导我们在遇到事情时做istikhara(求吉祈祷),就像教导一章《古兰经》那样。他说:'当有人为某事忧心时,应当礼两拜(两拉克尔),然后说:"真主啊,我借你的知识求你赐予美好,借你的能力求你赐予力量,并求你赐予你的大恩惠。你有能力,我没有能力;你知道,我不知道;你是幽玄之事的全知者。真主啊,如果你知道此事对我的宗教、生计和事情的结局(或者他说'事情的开始')及其终局有益,那就为我成全它,也使我顺利完成它;如果你知道此事对我的宗教、生计和事情的结局(或者他说'事情的开始')及其终局有害,那就使它远离我,也使我远离它;无论善在何处,都为我注定,然后使我满足于它。"'然后他应说出自己的需要。" 704. 扎比尔·本·阿卜杜拉说:"真主的使者ﷺ曾在这座清真寺——胜利清真寺——中祈祷,于星期一、星期二和星期三进行,而在星期三的两拜之间,他的祈祷得到了应允。"扎比尔说:"每当有严重而重大的事情临到我身上时,我便选定那个时间,在星期三的两拜之间为此向真主祈祷,我就找到了应允。" 705. 安斯说:"我与先知ﷺ在一起时,一个人祈祷说:'天地的创造者啊!永生永在的主啊!我向你祈求。'先知ﷺ说:'你们知道他以什么来祈求吗?以掌握我灵魂的那位发誓,他是以真主的名字向真主祈求,凭此名真主会应允。'" 706. 有人听到阿卜杜拉·本·阿穆尔说:"艾布·伯克尔(愿真主喜悦他)对先知ﷺ说:'请教我一段我可以在拜中使用的祈祷词。'他说:'你说:"真主啊,我对自己犯下了大错。唯有你能赦免罪过。求你以你所赐的赦免宽恕我。"'" “你是至饶恕的，至慈悯的。”

703. Jabir said, "The Prophet. may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to teach us the istikhara in matters just as if it was a sura of the Qur'an. He said, 'When someone is concerned about something, he should pray two rak'ats and then say, 'O Allah, I ask You for the good by Your knowledge and I ask You for strength by Your power and I ask You for some of Your immense abundant favour, You have the power and I do not. You know and I do not know. You are the Knower of the Unseen Worlds. O Allah, if You know that this affair is good for me in my deen, my livelihood and the end of my affair (or he said 'in the beginning of my affair') and its conclusion, then avert it from me and avert me from it. Decree for me the good wherever it is and then make me content." Then he should state what he needs.'" 704. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made supplication in this mosque, the Mosque of Victory, on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, and it was answered for him between the two prayers on Wednesday," Jabir said, "Whenever anything severe and serious happened to me and I singled out that time and made supplication to Allah concerning it between the two prayers on Wednesday, I found the answer.'" 705. Anas said, "I was with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when a man made supplication, saying, 'O Originator of the heavens! O Living, Self-Subsistent! I ask of You.' He said, 'Do you know by what he has made supplication? By the One in whose hand my soul is, he has asked Allah by the Name that He answers when He is asked by it." 706. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr was heard to say, "Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, said to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'Teach me a supplication which I can use in my prayer.' He said, 'Say, "O Allah, I have wronged myself greatly. Only You forgive wrong actions. Forgive me with forgiveness directly from you. You are the Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful."'"

707. 阿卜杜拉·本·迈斯欧德说:"当你所处之地有一位统治者,你担心他的傲慢或不公时,你应当说:'真主啊,七重天的主,巨大宝座的主,求你保护我,使我免受某某之子及其在你的受造物中的追随者之害,使他们中的任何人都不得越过界限来对付我,或压迫我。你的保护是强大的,你的赞颂是伟大的。除你之外没有应受崇拜的主。'" 708. 伊本·阿拔斯说:"当你去见一位令人敬畏的统治者,并担心他会加害于你时,你应当说:'真主至大。真主比他的一切受造物都更强大,真主比一切令人恐惧的事物和一切你所警惕的事物都更伟大。我求真主庇护。除他之外没有应受崇拜的主,他以自己的意志使七重天不致坠落于大地之上。求真主保护我,使我免受你的奴仆某某及其军队、追随者和支持者的伤害,无论他们是精灵还是人类。真主啊,求你保护我免受他们的恶害。你的赞颂是伟大的,你的保护是广大的,你的名是尊贵的。除你之外没有应受崇拜的主。'"说三遍。 709. 伊本·阿拔斯说:"凡有忧虑、悲伤或苦恼,或畏惧某位统治者的人,应当使用这段祈祷,他的祈求必蒙应允。祈祷词是:'我凭着"除你之外没有应受崇拜的主,七重天的主,巨大宝座的主"这句话求你,我凭着"除你之外没有应受崇拜的主,七重天的主,巨大宝座的主"这句话求你,我凭着"除你之外没有应受崇拜的主,七重天和七重地的主,以及其中的一切的主,你对万物都有权能"这句话求你。'"然后他应当祈求他所需要的。

707. 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said, "When there is a ruler in charge of you whose arrogance or injustice is feared, you should say, 'O Allah, Lord of the Seven Heavens and Lord of the Immense Throne, be my Protector against so-and-so, the son of so-and-so, and his followers among Your creatures so that none of them exceeds the bounds towards me or oppresses me. Your protection is mighty and Your praise is great. There is no god but You.'" 708. Ibn 'Abbas said, "When you go to an awesome ruler and fear that he will attack you, say, 'Allah is greater. Allah is mightier than all His creation and Allah is greater than all that is feared and all that you are wary of. I seek refuge with Allah. There is no god but Him, the One who keeps the seven heavens from falling onto the earth by nothing except His permission, from the evil of your slave so- and-so and his armies and followers and supporters, both among jinn and men. O Allah, be my protector against their evil. Your praise is great and Your protection is immense, Blessed is Your Name. There is no god but You' three times." 709. Ibn 'Abbas said, "Whoever has a worry, sorrow or grief or fears a ruler, should use this supplication and he will be answered. It is: 'I ask You by (the words) "There is no god but You, the Lord of the seven heavens and the Lord of the Immense Throne" and I ask You by (the words) "There is no god but You, the Lord of the seven heavens and the Lord of the Immense Throne" and I ask You by (the words) "There is no god but You, the Lord of the seven heavens and the seven earths and what is in them. You have power over all things.'" Then he should ask for what he needs."

710. 艾布·赛义德·胡德里传述，先知ﷺ说："任何穆斯林祈祷，只要不是在祈求断绝亲属关系，他就会得到三种结果之一：他的祈求被迅速应允，或者为他储存在后世，或者使与之相当的灾祸从他身上消除。"有人问："那么我们会多多祈求吧？"先知ﷺ说："真主的赏赐更多。" 711. 艾布·胡莱赖传述，先知ﷺ说："信士面向真主、向祂祈求某物，真主没有不赐予他的：或者在今世迅速赐予他，或者为他储存在后世，只要他没有急于求成。"有人问："真主的使者啊，'急于求成'是什么意思？"先知ﷺ说："就是他说：'我祈求了又祈求，却不认为自己会得到应允。'"

710. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "No Muslim makes supplication unless he is someone who has cut off his relatives but that he is given one of three things: either his supplication is answered quickly, or it is stored up for him in the Next World, or an evil equal to it is averted from him." It was said, "Then many supplications will be made." He replied, "Allah has more still to give." 711. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "No believer turns his face to Allah and asks Him for something but that He gives it to him, either by giving it to him sooner in this world or storing it up for him in the Next World, as long as he does not try to make it come quickly." They asked, "Messenger of Allah, what does 'making it come quickly' mean?" He said, "He says, 'I asked and asked and do not think that I will be answered.'"

712. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述,先知ﷺ说:"没有什么比祈祷更受真主喜爱的了。" 713. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述,先知ﷺ说:"最尊贵的功修是祈祷。" 714. 奴尔曼·本·白什尔传述,先知ﷺ说:"祈祷即是敬拜。"接着他诵读了经文:"你们当祈求我,我必应允你们。" 715. 阿伊莎说:"有人问先知ﷺ:'哪一种功修最好?'他回答:'一个人为自己所作的祈祷。'"

712. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Nothing is dearer to Allah than supplication." 713. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The noblest act of worship is supplication." 714. An-Nu'man ibn Bashir reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Supplication is worship.' Then he recited, 'Call on Me and I will answer you.'" 715. 'A'isha said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Which type of worship is best?' He replied, 'A man's supplication for himself.'"