奢侈地建造
Extravagance In Building
207. 财产上的奢侈浪费
207. Extravagance in Property
442. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"安拉因你们的三件事而喜悦你们,也因你们的三件事而愤怒。祂喜悦的是你们崇拜祂,不以任何事物与祂并列;你们都紧握安拉的绳索,不分散;你们对安拉使其执掌你们事务的人真诚劝谏。祂厌恶的是你们传播闲话、多问问题,以及浪费钱财。"
442. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah is pleased with you about three things and He is angry with you about three things. He is pleased that you worship Him, not associating anything with Him, that you all take hold of the rope of Allah and that you give good counsel to those that Allah has put in authority over you. He dislikes you engaging in chitchat, asking a lot of questions and squandering wealth." .
443. 在解释安拉至高者的话"你们所施舍的,祂必加以补偿,祂是最优的给养者"(34:39)时,伊本·阿拔斯说:"不奢侈,也不吝啬。"
443. In commenting on the words of Allah Almighty, "Anything you spend will be replaced by Him. and He is the best of Providers," (34:39) Ibn 'Abbas said, "without extravagance or parsimony."
208. 挥霍者
208. Those who squander
444. 阿布·乌拜丹说:"我问阿卜杜拉关于挥霍者的事,他说:'他们是花费不当的人。'"
444. Abu'l-'Ubaydayn said, "I asked 'Abdullah about those who squander and he said, 'They are those who spend incorrectly.'" .
445. 伊本·阿拔斯说,他说过:"挥霍者"指的是不当地浪费钱财的人。
445. Ibn 'Abbas said that he said that "the squanderers" were those who wasted money incorrectly.
209. 改善房屋
209. Improving Houses
446. 宰德·伊本·艾斯莱姆传述,他从其父亲那里得知:欧麦尔常在讲坛上说:"众人啊!你们要改善你们的房屋,但要提防这些家蛇(它们是精灵的一种),免得它们使你们恐惧。它们中间的穆斯林,你们是分辨不出来的。以真主起誓,自从我们把它们当作敌人对待以来,我们就未曾与它们讲和。"
446. Zayd ibn Aslam reported from his father that 'Umar used to say on the minbar, "O people! Improve your homes but be careful about these house snakes [which are a form of jinn] before they make you afraid. Those among them which are Muslim will not be clear to you and, by Allah, we have not made peace with them since the time when we treated them as an enemy."
210. 建筑费用
210. Building expenses
447. 哈巴布说:“人因一切事情都会得到回报,唯独建造(房屋)除外。”
447. Khabbab said, "A man is rewarded for everything except building."
211. 一个人与他的工人一同工作
211. A man working with his workers
448. 有人听见阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔对他一个侄子说——这个侄子已经离开了阿勒-瓦赫特——"你的工人们还在干活吗?"侄子回答:"我不知道。"他说:"如果你聪明的话,就该像你的工人那样干活。"接着他转向我们说:"当一个人与自己家中的工人一同劳作时(阿布·阿绥姆曾说过:'在他的财产中'),他就是安拉至高无上的工人之一。"
448. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr was heard to say to a nephew of his who had left al-Waht, "Are your workers at work?" "I don't know," he replied. He said, "If you were clever, you would work as your workers work." Then he turned towards us and said, "When a man works with his workers in his house (and Abu 'Asim once said, 'in his property'), he is one of the workers of Allah Almighty."
212. 建造高楼
212. Making buildings tall
阿布·胡莱赖(Abu Hurayra)传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"直到人们互相比赛建筑的高度,末日都不会来临。"
449. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Final Hour will not come until people compete with one another in the height of their buildings." .
450. 哈桑说:"在奥斯曼·本·阿凡(愿真主喜悦他)担任哈里发期间,我曾进入先知ﷺ的妻子们的房屋,我可以用手触摸到她们房屋的天花板。"
450. Al-Hasan said, "I used to go into the houses of the wives of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, during the khalifate of 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, and I could touch their ceilings with my own hand." .
451. 达乌德·本·盖斯说:“我看到那些房间是用棕榈树的树干搭成的,外面覆盖着打磨过的毛毡。我记得从房门到屋门的宽度大约是六到七掌。房间内部的宽度是十掌。我记得天花板的高度在七到八掌之间,或者差不多如此。我在朝西开的阿伊莎的门前停下了脚步。”
451. Da'ud ibn Qays said, "I saw that the rooms were made from the stumps of palm trees covered on the outside with smoothed hair. I think that the width of the house from the door of the room to the door of the house was about six or seven spans. The width of the room inside was ten spans. I think that the ceiling was between seven and right, or there about. I stopped at the door of 'A'isha, which was facing the west." .
452. 阿卜杜拉·拉鲁米说:“我拜访了乌姆·塔利格,并惊叹道:‘你房间的天花板真低啊!’她回答说:‘我的孩子,众信士的长官欧麦尔·本·哈塔卜(愿安拉喜悦他)曾写信给他的官员说:“不要把你们的建筑造得太高。那将在你们最糟糕的日子里出现。”’”
452. 'Abdullah ar-Rumi said, "I visited Umm Talq and exclaimed, 'How low the ceiling of your room is!' 'My son,' she replied, 'the Amir al-Mu'minin, 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, wrote to his workers telling them: "Do not make your buildings tall. That will come about in the worst of your days."'"
213. 建造者
213. The person who builds
453. 据报道,哈巴·本·哈立德和萨瓦·本·哈立德来到先知ﷺ身边,当时他正在修补他的一堵墙或一座建筑,两人便帮助了他。
453. It is reported that Habba ibn Khalid and Sawa' ibn Khalid came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he was repairing a wall or a building of his, and they helped him.
454. 盖斯·本·艾比·哈兹姆说:“我们去探望赫巴卜,他被烙过七次。他说:‘在我们之前的同伴已经离世,这个世界并没有给他们带来损失。我们遭受了一种灾难,除了泥土之外,我们找不到可以安放它的地方。如果不是先知ﷺ禁止我们为死亡祈祷,我们早就为之祈祷了。’”
454. Qays ibn Abi Hazm said, "We went to visit Khubbab after he had been cauterised seven times. He said, 'Our Companions who came before us have gone and this world did not cause the, loss. We have been struck by an affliction for which we find no place to put it down except the earth. If it were no that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade us to pray for death, we would pray for it.'" .
455. 他接着说:"后来我们又一次来到他那里,当时他正在砌一堵墙,他说:'穆斯林为所花的任何一笔钱都会得到回报,除了花在尘土上的那部分。'"
455. He continued, "Then we came to him another time while he was building a wall and his and he said, 'The Muslim is rewarded for everything on which he spends money except for what he spends on dust.' .
456. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "The Prophet ﷺ went by while I was repairing a hut I owned. He said, 'What is this?' I replied, 'I am mending my hut, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.' He said, 'The business is too swift for that.'" Wait, the system rule requires translation only, so here is the Chinese translation: 456. 阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔说:"先知ﷺ经过时,我正在修补一间我所拥有的小屋。他问:'这是什么?'我回答:'我在修补我的小屋,愿安拉赐他福安。'他说:'事情发展得太快,不需要如此。'"
456. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went by while I was repairing a hut I owned. He said, 'What is this?' I replied, 'I am mending my hut, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.' He said, 'The business is too swift for that.'"
214. 宽敞的住所
214. A spacious dwelling
457. 纳菲尔·本·哈里斯传述,先知说:"人的福分之一是宽敞的住所、良好的邻居和好的坐骑。"ﷺ
457. Nafi' ibn al-Harith reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Part of a man's happiness is a spacious dwelling, a good neighbour, and a good mount."
215. 拥有楼上房间的人
215. A person who has upper rooms
458. 萨比特传述:他曾与阿奈斯一同在他某间房屋上方的一个角落里。他说:"我们听到了宣礼声,他便下来,我也跟着下来。他走得步子很短,然后说:'我曾与宰德·本·萨比特同行,我也是这样走的。他说:"你知道我为什么这样对你吗?先知ﷺ也是这样走的,他说:'你知道我为什么与你这样同行吗?'我回答说:'真主和祂的使者最清楚。'他说:'这样可以为寻求拜功而多走几步。'"'"
458. Thabit reported that he was with Anas in a corner above one of his rooms. He said, "We heard the adhan and he came down and I came down as well. He took short stops and said, 'I was with Zayd ibn Thabit and I walked with him in this fashion. He said, "Do you know why I did it to you? The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, walked in this manner and he said, 'Do you know why I walked with you?' I replied, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said, 'So that there would be a greater number of steps in search of the prayer.'"'"
216. 绘制建筑物
216. Painting buildings
459. 艾卜·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:先知ﷺ说:"直到人们建造如同彩色衣服般的房屋,复活时才会来临。"
459. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Final Hour will not come until people build houses which are like coloured garments." .
460. 瓦拉德是穆吉拉·伊本·舒巴的书记员,他说:"穆阿维叶写信给穆吉拉,说:'把你听安拉的使者ﷺ所说的话写给我。'于是他写信给他说:'安拉的先知ﷺ每次拜完都会说:"除安拉外没有应受崇拜的主,祂是独一的,没有同伴。国度是祂的,赞颂也是祂的,祂对万物都有全能。主啊,你所赐予的,无人能阻止;你所阻止的,无人能给予。富有者的财富在你面前也无法帮助他。"'他又写信给他说:'他禁止说闲话、过多地追问,以及浪费钱财。他禁止违抗母亲、活埋女儿,并禁止向人乞求(在没有真正需要的情况下)。'"
460. Warrad, the scribe of al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba, said, "Mu'awiya wrote to al-Mughira, saying, 'Write down for me what you heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say.' So he wrote to him, 'The Prophet of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say at the end of every prayer, "There is no god but Allah alone with no partner. His is the Kingdom and His is the praise and He has power over everything. O Allah, none can withhold what You give nor can anyone give what You withhold. Nor will the wealth of someone with wealth help him against You.' He also write to him, 'He forbade gossip, asking too many questions, and wasting money. He forbade disobeying mothers, burying daughters alive, and he forbade asking people (without real need).'" .
461. 艾布·胡莱莱(Abu Hurayra)传述:先知ﷺ说:"你们中没有人会因自己的善功而得救。"他们问:"真主的使者啊,连您也不能吗?"他说:"连我也不能,除非真主以祂的慈悲覆庇我。所以你们要端正行事、讲求中道,在晨昏和夜间的一部分时间里崇拜,坚持中庸之道,你们就能到达目标。"
461. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "None of you will be saved by his actions?" "Not even you, Messenger of Allah?" they asked. "Not even me," he replied, "unless Allah covers me with mercy from Him. But act correctly and wisely and worship in the morning and evening and during part of the night. Keep to a middle path and you will arrive."