社会行为
Social Behavior
179. 在人与人之间传播善言
179. Relating good things between people
385. 乌姆·库勒苏姆(Umm Kulthum)是欧格白·伊本·艾卜·穆艾ținit('Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt)的女儿,她报告说,她听见安拉的使者ﷺ说:"谁为了在人们之间调解而说好话,或传述好话,他不是撒谎的人。"她说:"我没有听他对人们所用的任何谎言做出过允许,除了三种情况:在人们之间调解,男人对妻子说话,以及女人对丈夫说话。"
385. Umm Kulthum, the daughter of 'Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt, reported that she heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Someone who makes peace between people by saying something good or relates something good is not a liar." She said, "I did not hear him make an allowance for any lie that people utilise except in three cases: making peace between people, a man speaking to his wife, and a woman speaking to her husband."
180. 说谎者的行为不端
180. A liar is not behaving correctly
386. 阿卜杜拉传述:先知ﷺ说:"你们务必要诚实,因为诚实导向善行,善行导向乐园。一个人持续说真话,直到在安拉那里被记为'绝对诚实者'(Siddiq)。你们要当心说谎,因为说谎导向罪恶,罪恶导向火狱。一个人持续说谎,直到在安拉那里被记为'说谎者'。" 387. 阿卜杜拉说:"说谎是不可取的,无论是认真时还是玩笑时都不可。你们中任何人都不应该answer对孩子许诺某样东西,然后却不给他。"
386. 'Abdullah reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You must be truthful. Truthfulness leads to dutifulness and dutifulness leads to the Garden. A man continues to tell the truth until he is written as a siddiq with Allah. Beware of lying. Lying leads to deviance and deviance leads to the Fire. A man continues to lie until he is written as a liar with Allah." 387. 'Abdullah said, "Lying is not correct, neither in seriousness nor in seriousness nor in jest. None of you should promise his child something and then not give it to him."
181. 对于他人伤害自己的行为能够保持忍耐的人
181. Someone who is patient when people injure him
388. 伊本·欧麦尔传述:先知ﷺ说:"与人交往并忍受他们伤害的信士,比不与人交往也不忍受他们伤害的人更好。"
388. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The believer who mixes with people and endures their injury is better than the person who does not mix with people nor endure their injury."
182. 忍受伤害
182. Enduring injury
389. 艾卜·穆萨传述:先知ﷺ说:"在听到别人加于自己的伤害时,没有谁比安拉更有耐心。他们宣称祂有儿子,祂却仍然赐予他们康复,并供给他们给养。"
389. Abu Musa reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "No one nothing is more patient in enduring an injury which he hears than Allah Almighty. They claim that He has a son, and yet He still cures them and provides for them." .
390. 阿卜杜拉说:"先知ﷺ曾发誓,那是人们惯常发的一种誓言。一位安萨尔人说:'以真主发誓,那不是为了求取真主至尊之面的誓言。'我说:'我要去告诉先知ﷺ。'我去见他,他正与他的圣门弟子在一起,我私下里对他说了这件事。这明显使他非常不快,先知ﷺ的脸色变了,以至于我希望自己没有告诉他。随后他说:'穆萨曾受过比这更大的伤害,他却忍受了。'"
390. 'Abdullah said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, swore an oath like one of the oaths that people swear and a man of the Ansar said, 'By Allah, it is not an oath by which the Face of Allah Almighty is desired." I said, 'I will tell the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. I went to him while he was with his Companions and I spoke to him in confidence. It clearly affected him greatly, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and his face changed colour so that I wished that I had not told him. Then he said, 'Musa was injured with greater than that and he endured it.'"
183. 改善友谊的状态
183. Improving a state of friendship
391. 阿布·达尔达厄(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:先知ﷺ说:"我要不要告诉你们一件比拜功、斋戒和施舍更高的功德?"他们说:"要。"先知ﷺ说:"是修复人与人之间的和睦。破坏和睦的,就是那剃除一切善功的东西。"
391. Abu'd-Darda' reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shall I tell you a degree better than prayer, fasting and sadaqa?" "Yes," they replied. He went to say, Improving a state of friendship. Causing discord in a state of friendship is what shaves things away." .
392. 关于经文“你们当敬畏真主,并调解你们之间的关系”(8:1),伊本·阿拔斯说:“这是真主对信士们的命令,要他们敬畏真主,并调解他们彼此之间的关系。”
392. Regarding the ayat, "Fear Allah and put things right between you," (8:1), Ibn 'Abbas said, "This is an injunction from Allah to the believers to fear Allah and to put things right between them."
184. 当你欺骗一个人,而他竟相信你时
184. When you lie to a man and he believes you
393. 苏夫यान·本·乌赛德·哈达拉米传述,他听到先知说:“你对你的兄弟讲一件事,使他相信你,而你却在欺骗他,这是极大的背信。”ﷺ
393. Sufyan ibn Usayd al-Hadrami reported that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "It is great treachery to tell something to your brother so that he believes you when you are lying to him."
185. 不要向你的兄弟许下承诺之后又违背它。
185. Do not make a promise to your brother and then break it
394. 伊本·阿拔斯传述:真主的使者ﷺ说:"不要与你的兄弟争执,不要嘲笑他,不要向他许诺后又违背。"
394. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not dispute with your brother. Do not make dun of him. Do not make a promise to him and then break it."
186. 攻击宗谱
186. Attacking Lineage
395. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述,先知ﷺ说:"我的民众不会放弃两件事:哀号,以及辱骂他人的血统。"
395. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are two courses that my Community will not abandon: wailing and attacking a person's lineage."
187. 一个人对自己族人的爱
187. A man's love for his people
396. 一位名叫富赛莱的女子说,她听到她的父亲说:"我问道:'安拉的使者啊,一个人帮助自己的族人去做不义之事,这算不算违抗(安拉)?'他答道:'是的。'"ﷺ
396. A woman called Fusayla said that she heard her father say, "I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, is it part of disobedience for a man to help his people in something which is unjust?' 'Yes,' he replied."