256. 艾布·胡莱赖传述：先知ﷺ问艾布·哈塞姆："你有仆人吗？"他答道："没有。"先知ﷺ说："等我们得到俘虏时，你来我们这里。"后来先知ﷺ只得到了两名俘虏。艾布·哈塞姆来到先知ﷺ面前，先知ﷺ说："你从他们两人中选一个。"他说："真主的使者啊，你替我选吧。"先知ﷺ说："被咨询的人是可信赖的。你带走这一个吧，我看见他做拜功，你要善待他。"艾布·哈塞姆的妻子说："除非你释放他，否则你做不到先知ﷺ关于他的嘱咐。"他说："他已经自由了。"先知ﷺ说："真主没有派遣任何先知或哈里发，除非他有两位亲信：一位亲信命令他行善，禁止他作恶；另一位亲信则不会在败坏他方面有所懈怠。凡是被保护而远离恶亲信的人，就是受到了保护。"

256. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked Abu'l- Haytham, "Do you have a servant?" "No," he replied. He said, "Come to us when we get some captives." The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was brought only two captives. Abu'l-Haytham came to him and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Choose between them." "Choose for me, Messenger of Allah," he replied. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The person who is consulted is in a position of trust. Take this one. I have seen him pray. Treat him well." Abu'l-Haytham's wife said, "You will not live up to the words of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about him until you set him free." "He is free," he stated. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah did not sent Prophet or kahlif but that he has two confidants: a confidant who commands him to do what is correct and forbids what is bad, and a confidant who will not fall short in corrupting you. Anyone who is protected from the evil confidant has been protected."

257. 'Amir ibn Dinar said, "Ibn 'Abbas recited (this ayat), 'Consult with them about the matter.' (3:159)" Note: The Chinese translation should render the text naturally. Here is the translation: 257. 阿米尔·本·迪纳尔说："伊本·阿拔斯诵读了（这节经文）：'在事务上与他们协商。'（3:159）"

257. 'Amir ibn Dinar said, "Ibn 'Abbas recited (this ayat), 'Consult with them about the matter.' (3:159)" .

258. 哈桑说:“人们在寻求建议时,总会被引导到他们所能选择的最佳方案。”随后他诵读了经文:{他们的事务是靠彼此协商来处理的}(42:38)。

258. Al-Hasan said, "People never seek advice without being guided to the best possibility available to them." Then he recited, "and manage their affairs by mutual consultation." (42:38)

259. 阿布·胡莱赖传述：先知穆罕默德ﷺ说："凡是把我没有说过的话归于我的，让他在火狱中预备自己的座位。凡是在对方征求意见时，给穆斯林兄弟提出误导性建议的，就是背弃了他。凡是发出不坚定的教法裁决的，其中的错误行为便由发布裁决的人承担。"

259. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who attributes words to me which I did noy say should take his seat in the Fire. Anyone who gives his Muslim brother misguided advice when he consults has betrayed him. If anyone gives a fatwa which is not firm, the wrong action of that rests on the one who gave the fatwa."