221. 盖毕萨·伊本·布尔马·阿萨迪说:“我曾与安拉的使者ﷺ同在，我听见他说:‘今世的正直之人，便是后世的正直之人。今世的邪恶之人，便是后世的邪恶之人。’”

221. Qabisa ibn Burma al-Asadi said, "I was with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I heard him say, 'The people of correctness in this world are the people of correctness in the Next World. The people of the incorrect in this world are the people of the incorrect in the Next World." .

222. 哈尔马拉·本·阿卜杜拉前往先知ﷺ处,并与他同住,直到先知ﷺ认出了他。他说:"我们启程时,我心里想:'以真主发誓,我要去见先知ﷺ,以便我能获得更多的知识。'我在傍晚时分前去,直到站在他面前。我问道:'您命令我做什么?'他回答:'哈尔马拉,做正确的事,远离错误的事。'然后我回到了商队。之后我又回来,直到回到我在他身边的位置。我问道:'真主的使者啊,您命令我做什么?'他回答:'哈尔马拉,做正确的事,远离错误的事。留意你在与人相处时,喜欢听到别人对你说什么。当你离开我之后,就照那样去做。留意你不喜欢别人对你说什么。当你离开我之后,就避免那样做。'我回来后思考,觉得这两句话没有遗漏任何内容。"

222. Harmala ibn 'Abdullah went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and stayed with him until the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, until the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, recognised him. He said, "When we set out, I told myself, 'By Allah, I will go to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so that I will have more knowledge. I went in the evening until I was in front of him. I asked, 'What do you command me to do?' He replied, 'Harmala, do what is correct and avoid the incorrect.' Then I went back to the caravan. Then I came back again until I was in my place near him. I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, what do you command me to do?' He replied, 'Harmala, do what is correct and avoid the incorrect. Find out what you like to hear people tell you when you are with them. When you leave me, behave in that manner. Find out what you dislike for people to day to you. When you leave me, avoid that.' When I returned, I thought that these two statements did not omit anything." .

223. 赛勒曼说："今世中正直的人，就是后世中正直的人。"艾布·奥斯曼说，安拉的使者ﷺ也说过类似的话。

223. Salman said, "The people of correctness in this world are the people of correctness in the Next World." Abu 'Uthman said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said words to that effect.

224. 贾比尔·本·阿卜杜拉传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："每一件善行都是施舍（沙达卡）。"

224. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every correct action is sadaqa." .

225. 艾卜·穆萨传述：先知ﷺ说："每位穆斯林都必须行施舍（sadaqa）。"他们问："如果他找不到可施舍的东西呢？"他说："那就让他用双手劳作，使自己受益，然后再行施舍。"他们问："如果他做不到，或者不去做呢？"他说："那就让他帮助身处极大困难的人。"他们问："如果他也不做呢？"他说："那就让他劝人行善，或劝人行正道。"他们问："如果他连这也不做呢？"他说："那就让他戒除恶行。这对他来说就是施舍。"

225. Abu Musa reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every Muslim must give sadaqa." They said, "And if he does not find anything (to give)?" He replied, "Then he should work his hands, benefit himself and then give sadaqa." They asked, "And if he is unable to or does not do it?" He replied, "Then he should help someone with a great need." They said, "And if he does not do it?" He replied, "Then he should command the good or command the correct." They said, "And if he does not do that?" They said, "He should refrain from evil. That is sadaqa for him." .

226. 与第220条相同。

226. Same as 220.

227. 据艾布·宰尔传述，有人说："安拉的使者啊，富有的人独占了（诸多）回赐。他们像我们一样礼拜，像我们一样斋戒，但他们用多余的财富施舍（沙德卡）。"他说："安拉没有赐予你们可以用来施舍的东西吗？每一次你们赞颂或颂扬安拉，那都是施舍。每一次称颂安拉，都是施舍；每一次宣礼，都是施舍；每一次善行劝善，都是施舍；每一次戒恶，都是施舍；而在你们的房事中也有施舍。"有人问："如果一个人满足自己的欲望，这也有施舍的回赐吗？"他回答："如果他用非法的方式去做，那不是罪过吗？同样，如果他用合法的方式去做，他就会得到回赐。"

227. Abu Dharr reported that it was said, "Messenger of Allah, the wealthy people have taken all the rewards. They pray as we pray. They fast as we fast, but they give sadaqa from their excess wealth." He said, "Has Allah not given you something to give as sadaqa? Every time you praise or glorify Allah, that is sadaqa. There is sadaqa is sexual intercourse." He was asked, "Is there sadaqa in satisfying one's appetite?" He replied, "If he does it in a haram manner, is that not a wrong action? Similarly if he does it in a halal manner, he receives a reward."

228. 阿布·巴尔扎·安-阿斯拉米说:"我说:'安拉的使者啊!请指给我一件能让我进入乐园的善功!'他说:'把对人有害的东西从人们的路上移开。'"ﷺ

228. Abu Barza al-Aslami said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, show me an action by which I will enter the Garden!" He said, 'Remove harmful things from people's path.'" .

229. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：先知ﷺ说："有一个人在路上遇到一根荆棘，他说：'我要把这根荆棘移开，免得它伤害穆斯林。'因此他得到了宽恕。"

229. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man came across a thorn in the road and said, 'I will remove this thorn so that it does not harm a Muslim man.' For that reason he was forgiven." .

230. 阿布·扎尔传述，安拉的使者ﷺ说："我的社群的善行与恶行都曾被展示给我。我发现，他们的善行之一是清除路上的有害之物；我发现，他们的恶行之一是在清真寺里吐痰而不将其掩埋。"

230. Abu Dharr reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I was shown the actions of my Community both good and evil and I found that one of their good actions is removing harmful things from the road, I found that one of the evil actions was spit in the mosque which is not buried."

231. 阿卜杜拉·伊本·胡塔米传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："每一件善行都是萨达卡。"

231. 'Abdullah ibn al-Khatami reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every act of kindness is sadaqa." .

232. 安思说："当先知穆罕默德ﷺ得到什么东西时，他会说：'把它送给某某。她是赫蒂彻的朋友。把它送到某某的家里。她曾爱戴赫蒂彻。'"

232. Anas said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was given something, he used to say, 'Take it to so-and-so. She was a friend of Khadija's. Take it to the house of so-and-so. She loved Khadija." .

233. 与第231条相同，但传述者为胡宰法（Hudhayfa）。

233. Same as 231, but from Hudhayfa.

234. 'Amr ibn Qurra al-Kindi 说:"我父亲把他的妹妹许配给萨勒曼。他拒绝了,然后娶了他的一个名叫布盖拉的被释奴。阿布·古拉听说哈兹法和萨勒曼之间有了嫌隙。他便去与他(萨勒曼)谈这件事。有人告诉他,萨勒曼在他自己的一片菜园里,于是他去那里见他。萨勒曼扛着一袋蔬菜。他把棍子插进袋子的结里,然后扛在肩上。阿布·古拉问道:'阿布·阿卜杜拉,你和哈兹法之间出了什么问题?'萨勒曼答道:'人天性容易冲动。'(17:11) "他们一同来到萨勒曼的家。萨勒曼进屋后说:'愿平安降临你们。'然后他允许阿布·古拉进来,阿布·古拉便进了屋。门口挂着一块纤维编织的垫子,他的枕边放着几块砖和一副马鞍。他说:'坐在你的被释奴为自己铺出来的那张垫子上吧。'接着他开始与他交谈。他说:'哈兹法讲述了一些真主的使者ﷺ在气愤时对一些人所说的话。有人开始就这些话质问我,我便说:"哈兹法最清楚他说了什么,但我不愿看到人与人之间存在怨恨。"哈兹法被带了过来,有人对他说:"萨勒曼既不证实也不否认你所说的话。"' "萨勒曼说:'哈兹法来找我,说:"萨勒曼,萨勒曼母亲的儿子!"我说:"哈兹法,哈兹法母亲的儿子!你必须停止这样做,否则我就写信向'Umar告发你!"我提到'Umar让他感到惊恐后,他便离开了我。真主的使者ﷺ说:"我是亚当的子孙之一。我的任何一个教民,若我在他不该受到诅咒或辱骂时诅咒或辱骂了他,那就让它成为他的一份祈祷和祝福。"'"。

234. 'Amr ibn Qurra al-Kindi said, "My father offered his sister in marriage to Salman. He refused and then married a mawla of his called Buqayra. Abu Qurra heard that there were bad feelings between Hudhayfa and Salman. He went to talk to him (Salman) about this. He was told that he was in a vegetable garden which belonged to him and went and met him there. Salman had a sack of vegetables. He put his stick in the knot of the sack and put it on his shoulder. Abu Qurra asked, 'Abu 'Abdullah, what is the trouble between you and Hudhayfa?' Salman replied, 'Man is prone to be impetuous.' (17:11) "They went to Salman's house. Salman went into his house and said, 'Peace be upon you.' Then he gave Abu Qurra permission to enter and he came in. There was a fibre mat placed over the doorway and there were some bricks by his head and a saddle. He said, 'Sit on the rug of your mawla which she has put out for herself.' Then he began to speak to him. He said, 'Hudhayfa has related certain things which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said in anger to some people. I began to be questioned about them and I said, "Hudhayfa knows best what he says, but I dislike for there to be rancour between people." Hudhayfa was brought and it was said to him, "Salman neither confirms nor denies what you say."' "Salman said, 'Hudhayfa came to me and said, "Salman, son of Salman's mother!" I said, "Hudhayfa, son of Hudhayfa's mother! You must stop this or I will write to 'Umar about you!" After I had alarmed him by speaking of 'Umar, he left me. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I am one of the children of Adam. Whatever salve of my community I curse or abuse when he does not deserve it, Make that a prayer a blessing for him."'" .

235. 伊本·阿拔斯说:"欧麦尔说:'让我们出发前往我们族人的土地吧。'我和乌班耶·伊本·卡卜走在人群的后面。一片云聚集过来。乌班耶说:'主啊,求你为我们消除它的危害!'我们遇到了人群,他们的坐骑都被淋湿了。他们说:'降在我们身上的,没有降在你们身上!'我说:'他向安拉至尊者祈求,为我们消除它的危害。'欧麦尔说:'你们为什么没有把我们也包括在你们的祈祷之中?'"

235. Ibn 'Abbas said, " 'Umar said, 'Let us go forth to the land of our people.' Ubayy ibn Ka'b and I were at the back of the people. A cloud gathered. Ubayy said, 'O Allah, remove its harm from us!' We met the people and their mounts were wet. They said, 'What fell on us did not fall on you!' I said, 'He asked Allah Almighty to remove its harm from us.' 'Umar said, 'Why didn't you include us in your supplication?'"

236. 艾卜·萨拉玛说："我们和一个朋友一同去拜访艾卜·赛义德·胡德里。我说：‘您愿意和我们一起去椰枣园吗？’他便出门了，身上穿着一件带黑边的斗篷。”

236. Abu Salama said, "We went to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri with a friend. I said, 'Will you go with us to the date palms?' He went out wearing a black-bordered cloak of his.".

237. 乌姆·穆萨说："我听阿里说，先知（愿安拉赐福于他并使他平安）曾命令阿卜杜拉·本·麦斯欧德爬上一棵树，为他摘取树上的某样东西。众门徒看着阿卜杜拉的大腿，因其纤细而笑了起来。安拉的使者ﷺ说：'你们为何发笑？阿卜杜拉的脚在天平上的分量，比乌侯德山还重。'"

237. Umm Musa said, "I heard 'Ali say that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, commanded 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud to climb a tree and bring him something from it. His Companions looked at 'Abdullah's thigh and laughed at its thinness. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Why are you laughing? 'Abdullah's foot is heavier in the balance than the mountain of Uhud.'"