260. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：先知ﷺ说："以掌握我灵魂的主发誓，你们不会进入乐园，直到你们信服；你们不会信服，直到你们相互喜爱。你们要互相传播问候，就会相互喜爱。你们要提防仇恨，因为它是剃刀。我不是说它剃掉头发，而是说它剃掉宗教。"

260. Abu Hurayra that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "By the One in whose hand my soul is, you will not enter the Garden until you submit. You will not submit until you love one another. Extend the greeting to one another and you will love one another. Beware of hatred, for it is the razor. I do not tell you that it shaves the hair, but it shaves away the deen."

261. 据阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔·本·阿绥(Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As)传述:先知ﷺ说:"两位信士的灵魂,即使一天之中彼此未曾见面,也应当相遇。"

261. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The souls of two believers should meet in the course of a day even if they do not actually see each other." .

262. 'Umayr ibn Ishaq 说:“我们过去常说,人们最先失去的将是友谊。”

262. 'Umayr ibn Ishaq said, "We used to say that the first thing to be removed from people would be friendship."

264. 安拉的使者ﷺ经过一群妇女，其中有乌姆·苏莱曼。他说：“安哲沙！慢些赶那些玻璃器皿！”艾布·里拉巴说：“先知ﷺ使用了你们中有些人开玩笑时所用的说法。他说：‘当你们赶那些玻璃器皿时！’”[*安哲沙是一位赶骆驼时唱驼歌的歌手。“玻璃器皿”指骑在骆驼上的妇女。]

264. Anas ibn Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came upon a group of women which included Umm Sulayman. He said, 'Anjasha!* Be gentle when you drive the glass vessels!" Abu Qilaba said about this, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used an expression which some of you use in jest. He said, 'When you drive the glass vessels!'" [*Anjasha was a singer of camel-songs who drove the camels along. 'Glass vessels' refers to the women on the camels.] .

265. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述，有人说："安拉的使者啊，你和我们开玩笑！"他回答说："我所说的只是真话。"ﷺ

265. Abu Hurayra reported that the people said, "Messenger of Allah, you joke with us!" He replied, "But I only speak the truth." .

266. 巴克尔·本·阿卜杜拉传述：先知的同伴们（愿安拉赐福他并使他平安）过去常互相投掷甜瓜。他说："如果这些是真人，那他们就是男人了。"

266. Bakr ibn 'Abdullah reported that the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to throw melons at one another. He said, "If these were real, they would be men." .

267. 伊本·阿比·穆莱凯说:“阿伊莎与安拉的使者ﷺ开玩笑。她的女仆说:‘安拉的使者啊,这一带有些爱开玩笑的女人是来自凯纳那部落的!’先知ﷺ说:‘不,应该说是我们这一带的一些爱开玩笑的人。’”

267. Ibn Abi Mulayka said, "'A'isha was joking with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Her slavegirl said, 'Messenger of Allah, some of the women who make jokers in this quarter are from Kinana!' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Rather some of our jokesters in this quarter.'" .

268. 安斯·本·马立克说："有一个人来到先知（愿真主赐福于他并使他平安）那里，请他给一头坐骑。他说：'我会给你一头骆驼的幼崽骑。'那人说：'真主的使者啊，骆驼幼崽我能拿来做什么呢？'真主的使者（愿真主赐福于他并使他平安）说：'骆驼不都是由母骆驼所生的吗？'"

268. Anas ibn Malik said, "A man came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to ask him for a mount. He said, 'I will give you a she-camel's foal to ride.' He exclaimed, 'Messenger of Allah, what can I do with a she-camel's foal?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Are camels born from anything other than she-camels?'"

269. 安那斯·伊本·马立克说：“先知ﷺ常与我们相处，甚至会问我的一个年幼弟弟：‘艾布·欧迈尔！你的小麻雀怎么样了？’”

269. Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to mix with us to the extent of asking a younger brother of mine, 'Abu 'Umayr! What has happened to the little sparrow?'" .

270. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ牵着哈桑或侯赛因的手，然后把他的双脚踩在自己的脚上，说："爬上来。"

270. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took al-Hasan or al-Husayn by the hand and then put his feet on top of his own feet and said, "Climb up."

270 Abu'd-Darda'（愿真主喜悦之）传述，先知ﷺ说："善良的品行在天平上的分量，没有比它更重的。"

270 (sic) Abu'd-Darda' reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There is nothing which weighs heavier in the balance than good character." .

271. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "The Prophet ﷺ was neither coarse nor loud. He used to say, "The best of you is the one who has the best character." Note: the system instruction says to write ﷺ once after every mention of the Prophet, and the honorific "may Allah bless him and grant him peace" is written in words, so it should be replaced with ﷺ. Corrected translation below. 271. 阿卜杜拉·本·阿慕尔说:“先知ﷺ既不粗鲁，也不大声喧哗。他常说：‘你们中最优秀的人，是品德最好的人。’”

271. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was neither coarse nor loud. He used to say, "The best of you is the one who has the best character." .

272. 阿慕尔·本·舒艾卜传述，他从其祖父处传述：先知ﷺ说："我要告诉你们，你们中谁是我最爱的人，以及在复生日谁将坐在离我最近的位置上吗？"众人沉默不语，他重复了两三次。然后众人说："是的，安拉的使者。"他说："你们中品德最好的人。"

272. 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb reported from his grandfather that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shall I tell you about who among you I love the most and the one who will be seated closest to me on the Day of Rising?" The people were silent, so he repeated that two or three times. Then the people said, "Yes, Messenger of Allah." He said, "The one among you with the best character." .

273. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："我被派遣来完善良好的品德。"

273. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I was sent to perfect good character." .

274. 阿伊莎说:"安拉的使者ﷺ从未被给予两件事的选择,而他不选择较容易的那一件,只要那不是一件错误的行为。如果是错误的行为,那么他是最不会去做的人。安拉的使者ﷺ从未为自己的缘故而报复。但当安拉至高者的尊严遭到侵犯时,他便会为安拉至高者而报复。"

274. 'A'isha said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was never given a choice between two things but that he chose the easier of the two as long as it was not a wrong action. If it was a wrong action. then he was the last person to do it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, never took revenge on his own behalf. But when the respect of Allah Almighty was violated, he would take revenge on behalf of Allah Almighty." .

275. 阿卜杜拉说:“安拉至尊,正如分配你们的生计那样,也分配了你们的品性。安拉至尊赐予财富给祂所喜爱的人,也赐予给祂不喜爱的人;而信仰只赐予祂所喜爱的人。凡在花费钱财上吝啬、畏惧与敌人作战、并对度过漫漫长夜感到恐惧的人,应当经常诵念:‘万物非主,唯有安拉。赞颂安拉超绝万物。一切赞颂归于安拉,安拉至大。’”

275. 'Abdullah said, "Allah Almighty shared out your character between you as He divided your provision between you. Allah Almighty bestows wealth on those He loves and those He does not love. He only gives faith to those He loves. Whoever is stingy about spending his wealth and fears to fight the enemy and is in terror of enduring the night should repeat frequently. 'There is no god but Allah. Glory be to Allah. Praise be to Allah, and Allah is greater."

276. 艾布·胡莱赖传述，先知ﷺ说："财富不在于拥有大量财产，真正的财富是内心的知足。"

276. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Wealth does not mean having a lot of property. Wealth means having self-contentment." .

277. 安斯说:“我侍奉先知ﷺ二十年。他从未对我说过‘呸’，也从未因我没做的事说‘你为什么没做？’，或因我做过的事说‘你为什么那样做？’”

277. Anas said, "I served the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, for twenty years. He never said 'uff' to me and he never said about anything I had not done, 'Why didn't you do it?' or about something I had done. 'Why did you do that?'" .

278. 安斯·本·马立克说:“先知ﷺ满怀慈悲。凡是来到他面前的人，只要他有能力给予，他都会向自己许诺，并且践行这一承诺。有一次，礼拜的伊加麦已经宣布，一位乡下人走来，抓住他的衣服，说：‘我还是不满意。’这位乡下人惊扰了先知ﷺ的妻子们。先知ﷺ便与他同去，直到这人得到了他所要的东西。然后，先知ﷺ回来，才做了礼拜。”

278. Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was merciful. No one came to him but that he promised himself something and carried out that promise if he had anything to give. The iqama for the prayer had been given when a bedouin came and took hold of his garment and stated, 'I am still not satisfied.' The Bedouin alarmed the Prophet's wives. The Prophet went with him until the man had received what he wanted. Then he returned and prayed." .

279. 吉ābir(贾比尔)说:"先知ﷺ从未被人请求什么东西而他说'不'。"

279. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was never asked for anything to which he said, 'No.'" .

280. 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr 说:"我从未见过比'A'isha和Asma'更慷慨的两位女性。她们的慷慨各有不同。'A'isha会先把东西聚集起来,等全部聚齐之后再分发出去。Asma'则不会为第二天留存任何东西。"

280. 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr said, "I have never seen two women more generous than 'A'isha and Asma'. Their generosity was different. 'A'isha used to gather things and after they had been collected together, she would share them out. Asma' would not keep anything for the next day."

281. 艾卜·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说：“安拉之道上的尘土与火狱的烟，永不会在仆人的心中聚合。信仰与贪婪，也永不会在仆人的心中聚合。”

281. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The dust of the path of Allah and the smoke of Hellfire are never joined together in the heart of a slave. Belief and avarice are never joined together in the heart of a slave." .

282. 艾布·赛义德·胡德里传述：先知ﷺ说："信士身上不会同时具备两种品质：吝啬和恶劣的脾气。"

282. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Two qualities are not found together in a believer: miserliness and ill-temper." .

283. 'Abdullah ibn Rabi'a said, "We used to sit with 'Abdullah, and they mentioned a man together with aspects of his character. 'Abdullah said, 'What would you think if you cut off his head? Would you be able to put it back on again?' 'No,' they replied. He said, 'And his hand?' 'No,' they said. 'And his foot?' they said. 'No,' he said. He said, 'You cannot change his character until you change his physical form. The drop remains in the womb for forty nights, and then the blood congeals, and then it becomes a blood clot, and then a lump of flesh, and then Prophet sends an angles and he records his provision, his character, and whether or not he will be happy or miserable (in the Next World).'" Note: the original text reads "Prophet sends an angles" and I have translated it as given. 283. 'Abdullah ibn Rabi'a 说:"我们曾与'Abdullah 一同坐着,有人提到某个人以及他的品行。'Abdullah 说:'如果你们把他的头砍下来,你们认为能再把它装回去吗?'他们回答:'不能。'他说:'那他的手呢?'他们说:'不能。''那他的脚呢?'他们说:'不能。'他说:'在你改变他的身体形态之前,你无法改变他的品行。精子在子宫中停留四十个夜晚,然后血液凝结,然后成为血块,然后成为一块肉团,然后Prophet派遣一位天使,天使记录他的生计、他的品行,以及他在后世是幸福还是不幸。'"

283. 'Abdullah ibn Rabi'a said, "We used to sit with 'Abdullah and they mentioned a man together with aspects of his character. 'Abdullah said, 'What would you think if you cut off his head? Would you be able to put it back on again?' 'No,' they replied. He said, 'And his hand?' 'No,' they said. 'And his foot?' they said. 'No,' he said. He said, 'You cannot change his character until you change his physical form. The drop remains in the womb for forty nights and then the blood congeals and then it becomes a blood clot and then a lump of flesh and then Prophet sends an angles and he records his provision, his character, and whether or not he will be happy or miserable (in the Next World).'"

284. 艾布·胡莱赖传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："以良好品德著称的人，其品级与夜间站立拜功的人相同。"

284. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man who is known for his good character has the same degree as someone who stands at night in prayer." .

285. 艾卜·胡莱赖(Abu Hurayra)说:"我听艾布·嘉西姆(Abu'l-Qasim)ﷺ说:'你们中在伊斯兰教中最好的人,就是当他们具备(对宗教的)理解时品性最好的人。'"

285. Abu Hurayra said, "I heard Abu'l-Qasim say, 'The best of you in Islam is the best of you in character when they possess understanding (of the deen)." .

286. 萨比特·本·欧拜德说："我从未见过比宰德·本·萨比特坐在众人中间时更严肃、在家中时更风趣的人。"

286. Thabit ibn 'Ubayd said, "I have not seen anyone more serious when he sits with the people nor more jocular in his house than Zayd ibn Thabit." .

287. 伊本·阿拔斯说:"有人问先知ﷺ:'安拉至高最喜爱哪一种宗教?'他回答:'宽容的哈尼菲耶教。'"

287. Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Which religion does Allah Almighty love the most?' He replied, 'The simple Hanifiyya one.'" .

288. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr 说:"有四种品质,如果你拥有它们,即使世界从你手中被夺走,你也不会受到损害。它们是:良好的品德、饮食有节制、言语诚实,以及恪守信托。"

288. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "There are four qualities such that if you were to be given them, you will not be harmed even if the world were to be taken away from you. They are: good character, restraint in food, truthful words, and upholding a trust." .

289. 艾布·胡莱赖传述：先知ﷺ说："你们知道什么使大多数人进入火狱吗？"他们说："真主和祂的使者最知道。"他说："是两个空洞的东西：生殖器和口。你们知道什么使大多数人进入乐园吗？是敬畏真主和良好的品德。"

289. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do you know what it is that makes most people enter the Fire?" "Allah and His Messenger know best," they said. He said, "The two empty ones: the genitals and the mouth. Do you know what it is that makes most people enter the Garden? Taqwa of Allah and good character." .

290. 乌姆·达尔达(Umm ad-Darda')说:“阿布·达尔达(Abu'd-Darda')夜里起来礼拜。他边哭边说:‘真主啊!你使我的外形优美,那就也使我的品格优美!’他一直这样念到天亮。我说:‘阿布·达尔达啊,你整夜的祈求只是为了品格优美!’他回答:‘乌姆·达尔达啊,穆斯林使自己的品格变好,其结果是他的好品格将他带入乐园。他使自己的品格变坏,其结果是他的坏品格将他带入火狱。穆斯林在睡眠中也会得到宽恕。’我问:‘阿布·达尔达啊,他怎么会在睡眠中得到宽恕呢?’他说:‘他的兄弟夜里起来礼拜,向至高无上的真主祈求,并且得到应允。他为穆斯林兄弟祈求,他的请求也得到应允。’”

290. Umm ad-Darda' said, "Abu'd-Darda' stood up in the night to pray. He was weeping and said, 'O Allah! You made my physical form good, so make my character good!' until morning. I said, 'Abu'd Darda', your only supplication for the entire night was for good character!' He replied, 'Umm ad Darda', the Muslim makes his character good with the result that his good character takes him into the Garden. He makes his character bad with the result that his bad character takes him into the Fire. The Muslim is forgiven while he is asleep.' I asked, 'Abu'd-Darda', how can be forgiven while he is asleep?' He said, 'His brother arises in the night and performs the night prayers and makes supplication to Allah Almighty and is answered. He makes supplication for Muslim brother and his request is answered.'" .

296. 贾比尔传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说：“banu Salama（塞拉马部族）啊，你们的首领是谁？”贾比尔说：“我们回答说：‘是贾德·本·盖斯，不过我们认为他很吝啬。’”他说：“还有什么病比吝啬更严重呢？你们的首领是阿慕尔·本·哲慕哈。”阿慕尔在蒙昧时期曾负责他们的偶像。当安拉的使者ﷺ结婚时，阿慕尔为他举办了婚宴。

296. Jabir reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Who is your master, Banu Salama?" Jabir said, "We replied, 'Judd ibn Qays, although we think that he is a miser.' He said, 'What illness is worse than miserliness? Your master is 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh.'" 'Amr had been in charge of their idols during the Jahiliyya. He gave a wedding feast for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when he got married.

297. 武拉德是穆吉拉·伊本·舒阿巴的书记员,他说:"穆阿维叶写信给穆吉拉·伊本·舒阿巴说:'把你从安拉的使者那里听到的某些话写给我。'穆吉拉写信给他说:'安拉的使者ﷺ曾禁止说闲话、浪费钱财、过多发问、吝于施舍、违抗父母,以及活埋女儿。'"

297. Warrad, the scribe of al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba, said, "Mu'awiya wrote to al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba, saying, 'Write down for me something which you heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.' Al-Mughira wrote to him, ' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to forbid gossip, wasting money, asking too many questions, refusing to give, disobedience to parents and burying daughters alive." .

298. 贾比尔说："先知ﷺ从未被人请求某物而说过‘不’。"

298. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was never asked for anything to which he said, 'No,'"

299. 'Amr ibn al-'As说道："先知ﷺ派人召见我。他命我穿好衣甲，来到他面前。我照做了，来到他那里时，他正在做小净（wudu'）。他看了我一眼，然后垂下了目光。接着他说：'Amr，我想委任你统率一支军队，安拉会让你获得战利品。我会给你应得的一份战利品。'我说：'我成为穆斯林并非为了财产，我成为穆斯林是出于对伊斯兰的向往，也是为了能够与安拉的使者ﷺ在一起。'他说：'Amr！纯良的财产对于品行端正的人来说是非常美好的！'"

299. 'Amr ibn al-'As said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent for me. He commanded me to put on my clothes and arms and come to him. I did that and came to him while he was doing wudu'. He looked at me and then lowered his eyes. then he said, ''Amr, I want to put you in charge of an army and Allah will give you booty. I will give you a correct portion of the spoils.' I said, 'I did not become Muslim out of the desire for property. I became Muslim out of the desire for Islam and so that I would be with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.' He said, ''Amr! Sound property is very excellent for a sound man!'"

300. 米赫桑·安萨里（Mihsan al-Ansari）传述：先知ﷺ说："人若财产安全、身体健康，并且拥有当天的食物，那就如同拥有了整个世界。"

300. Mihsan al-Ansari reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When someone is secure in his property, healthy in his body and has his food for the day, it is as if he owned the entire world."

第301条 穆阿兹·本·阿卜杜拉·本·胡奈卜·朱哈尼传述，他的父亲说，他的叔叔说：安拉的使者ﷺ出来见他们，身上还有沐浴的痕迹。他面带喜色。我们以为他刚与妻子们在一起。我们说：“安拉的使者ﷺ，我们看到您很高兴。”他说：“是的，赞颂安拉！”随后提到了财富，安拉的使者ﷺ说：“对于敬畏安拉的人来说，财富并无害处；但对敬畏安拉的人来说，健康比财富更好。喜悦本身也是一种恩赐。”

301. Mu'adh ibn 'Abdullah ibn Khubayb al-Juhani related from his father that his uncle said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came out to them with the traces of ghusl on him. He was cheerful. We thought that he was with his wives. We said, 'Messenger of Allah, we see that you are cheerful.' He said, 'Yes, and praise be to Allah!' Then wealth was mentioned that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There is no harm in wealth for someone who has taqwa, but health for the person who has taqwa is even better than wealth. Cheerfulness is a blessing.'" .

302. 纳瓦斯·本·萨姆安·安萨里（An-Nawwas ibn Sam'an al-Ansari）传述，他曾向安拉的使者ﷺ询问虔敬（al-birr）与罪过（al-ithm）。使者ﷺ说："虔敬即是良好的品德；罪过则是那些在你心中萦绕不去、而你又不愿让他人知晓的事。"

302. An-Nawwas ibn Sam'an al-Ansari reported that he asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about dutifulness and wrong action. He said, "Dutifulness is good character and wrong action is what works on yourself and which you dislike for other people to become aware of." .

303. 安那斯传述：先知ﷺ是最优秀的人，是最慷慨的人，也是最勇敢的人。有一夜，麦地那的人被一声响动惊动，众人便朝响声的来源走去。先知ﷺ在众人之前已经到达响声的来源，迎面遇见了他们，并且说："不要惊慌，不要惊慌。"他骑着一匹属于艾卜·塔勒哈的马，没有鞍子，脖子上挂着一把剑。他说："我发现它（那匹马）像一条大河。"或者说它就是一条大河（意指其速度之快）。

303. Anas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was the best of people, the most generous of people and most courageous of people. One night the people of Madina were alarmed by a noise and the people went towards its source. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, met them, having already reached the source of the noise before them and he was saying, "Do not be alarmed. Do not be alarmed." He was riding a horse belonging to Abu Talha without a saddle and a sword was hung around his neck. He said, "I found it (the horse) like a great river" or it was a great river (meaning its speed).

304. 据贾比尔传述：安拉的使者ﷺ说："每一件善事都是施舍（沙旦喀）。善事之一是，你以和悦的面容对待你的兄弟，并把你桶里的水倒一些到他的水器里。"

304. Jabir reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every act of kindness is sadaqa. Part of kindness is that you offer your brother a cheerful face and you pour some of your bucket into his water vessel."

305. 艾卜·左尔(Abu Dharr)传述:先知ﷺ被问道:"什么行为最好?"他回答:"信仰真主,并在真主的道路上奋斗(圣战)。"又有人问:"哪一种奴隶最好?"他回答:"价格最高、在主人眼中最珍贵的奴隶。"他说:"如果我不能参战,我该怎么做?"先知ﷺ说:"帮助身处困境的人,或为不工作的人做事。"他又说:"如果我连这些也做不到(无法照此而行),我该怎么办?"先知ﷺ说:"不要伤害别人,让人们免受你的恶行。这就是你施舍给自己的一份赈济(sadaqa)。"

305. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, "Which is the best action?" He replied, "Belief in Allah and jihad in His Way." He was asked, "Which slaves are best?" He replied, "The highest in price and the most precious to their people." He said, "What do you think I should do if I am unable to fight?" He said, "Help someone in trouble or work for someone who does not work." He said, "What do you think that I should do if I am too weak (to act accordingly)?" He said, "Spare people your evil. That is a sadaqa which you bestow on yourself." .

306. 赛义德·本·阿比·布尔达转述其祖父所说，先知ﷺ说："每个穆斯林都应当施舍（sadaqa）。"他问道："如果他找不到可施舍的东西，那该怎么办呢？"先知ﷺ说："他应当去工作，既使自己获益，又能够施舍。"他又问："如果他不能或不去做，那该怎么办呢？"先知ﷺ说："他应当帮助有重大需要的人。"他又问："如果他不能或不去做，那该怎么办呢？"先知ﷺ说："他应当劝人行善。"他又问："如果他不能或不去做，那该怎么办呢？"先知ﷺ说："他应当克制自己不作恶，这对他而言就是施舍。"

306. Sa'id ibn Abi Burda related from his grandfather that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every Muslim owes sadaqa." He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannot find anything to give?" He replied, "He should find work and thus benefit himself and be able to give sadaqa." He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannot or does not do that?" He said, "He should help someone with a great need." He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannot or does not do that?" He replied, "He should command the good." He asked, "What do you think he should do if he cannot or does not do that?" He replied, "He should refrain from evil. That is sadaqa for him."

307. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr 传述：真主的使者ﷺ常这样祈祷："主啊，我求您赐予健康、节制、诚实可靠、良好的品德，以及对前定的满意。"

307. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to supplicate, "Oh Allah, I ask You for health, restraint, trustworthiness, good character and contentment with the decree." .

308. 叶兹德·本·雅卜努斯说:"我们去见阿伊莎,说:'信士们的母亲啊,安拉的使者ﷺ的品性是怎样的?'她说:'他的品性就是《古兰经》。你们能背诵题为《信士》的章节吗?'我们说:'能。'她说:'你们背诵:"信士们必定成功。他们在拜中谦恭;他们远避无益的言语;他们履行天课;他们保守贞洁。"'(23:1-5)她说:'这就是安拉的使者ﷺ的品性。'"

308. Yazid ibn Yabnus said, "We went to 'A'isha and said, 'Umm al-Mu'minin, what was the character of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, like?' She replied, 'His character was the Qur'an. Can you recite the sura entitled "The Believers"?' She said, 'Recite: "It is the believers who are successful: those who are humble in their prayer; those who turn away from worthless talk; those who actively pay zakat; those who guard their private parts." (23:1-5)' She said, 'That was the character of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.'"