Responsabilidad
Responsibility
108. Un hombre es el pastor de su familia
108. A man is the shepherd of his family
212. Ibn 'Umar relató que el Profeta ﷺ dijo: «Todos ustedes son pastores y cada uno es responsable de su rebaño. El hombre es pastor de la gente de su casa y es responsable de ella. La mujer es pastora de la casa de su esposo y es responsable de ella. Cada uno de ustedes es pastor y cada uno es responsable de su rebaño».
212. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible for his flock. A man is the shepherd of the people of his house and he is responsible. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband and she is responsible. Each of you is a shepherd and each is responsible for his flock." .
213. Abu Sulayman Malik ibn al-Huwayrith dijo: «Llegamos ante el Profeta ﷺ siendo jóvenes de una edad similar. Permanecimos con él veinte noches. Él pensó que deseábamos a nuestra gente y nos preguntó por aquellos de nuestra familia que habíamos dejado atrás, y se lo contamos. Era misericordioso y bondadoso, y dijo: "Regresad con vuestra familia. Instruidles y ordenadles. Rezad como me habéis visto rezar. Cuando llegue el momento de la oración, que uno de vosotros pronuncie el adhán y que el mayor de vosotros dirija la oración"».
213. Abu Sulayman Malik ibn al-Huwayrith said, "We came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, being young men of a similar age. We spent twenty nights with him. He thought that we desired our own people and he asked us about those of our family we had left behind, and we told him. He was merciful and kind, and said, 'Go back to your family. Instruct and command them. Pray as you have seen me praying. When it is time for the prayer, then let one of you give the adhan and let the oldest of you lead the payer.;:
109. Una mujer es pastora
109. A woman is a shepherd
214. Ibn 'Umar relató que oyó al Mensajero de Allah ﷺ decir: «Todos ustedes son pastores y cada uno de ustedes es responsable de su rebaño. La mujer es pastora de la casa de su esposo y es responsable de ella, al igual que el sirviente en lo que respecta a los bienes de su amo». Dijo: «Escuché estas palabras del Profeta ﷺ, y pensé que el Profeta ﷺ también dijo: "y el hombre en lo que respecta a los bienes de su padre"».
214. Ibn 'Umar reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible for his flock. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband and she is responsible as is the servant in regard to his master's property." He said, "I heard these words from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I reckoned that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "and the man regarding his father's property."
110. Alguien a quien se le hace un favor y lo devuelve
110. Someone for whom a favour is done and he repays the favour
215. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari relató que el Profeta ﷺ dijo: «Quien reciba un favor debe corresponderlo. Si no encuentra con qué corresponderlo, que alabe a quien se lo hizo. Cuando lo alaba, le agradece. Si calla, es ingrato con él. Quien se adorna con algo que no le ha sido dado es como quien se viste con una prenda falsa».
215. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever has a favour done for him should repay it. If he cannot find anything he can use to repay it, he should praise the one who did it. When he praises him, he thanks him. If he is silent, he is ungrateful to him. If someone adorns himself with something he has not been given, it is as if he was wearing a false garment." .
216. Ibn 'Umar informó que el Mensajero de Allah ﷺ dijo: «Quien busque refugio en Allah, Él le dará refugio. Quien pida a Allah, recibirá. Quien haga un favor, debe devolverlo. Si no encuentra con qué hacerlo, que invoque por quien le hizo el favor, para que sepa que le ha correspondido».
216. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who seeks refuge in Allah will find refuge with Him. Anyone who asks from Allah will be receive. Anyone who does a favour should repay it. If you do not find anything, then make supplication for the doer of the favour so that he knows that you have repaid him."
111. Quien no pueda devolver lo que debe a alguien debe invocar a Dios por esa persona.
111. Someone who cannot repay someone should make supplication for him
217. Anas relató que los Muhayirun dijeron: "¡Mensajero de Allah, los Ansar se han llevado toda la recompensa!". Él ﷺ dijo: "No, mientras ustedes rueguen por ellos y los alaben por ello".
217. Anas reported that the Muhajirun said, "Messenger of Allah, the Ansar have taken all the reward!" He said, "No, not as long as you make supplication for them and praise them for it."
112. El que no agradece a las personas
112. The one who does not thank people
218. Abu Hurayra informó que el Profeta ﷺ dijo: «Allah no agradece a quien no agradece a la gente».
218. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah does not thank the person who does not thank people." .
219. Abu Hurayra relató que el Profeta ﷺ dijo: «Allah, exaltado sea, dijo al alma: "Sal." Ella respondió: "Solo salgo a regañadientes."»
219. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah ta'ala said to the self, 'Go forth.' It replied, 'I only go forth reluctantly.'"
113. La manutención de un hombre a su hermano
113. A man's maintenance of his brother
220. Abu Dharr relató que al Profeta ﷺ le preguntaron: "¿Cuál es la mejor acción?" Respondió: "Creer en Allah y yihad en Su camino." Le preguntaron: "¿Qué esclavos son los mejores?" Respondió: "Los de mayor precio y más preciados para sus dueños." Dijo: "¿Qué crees que debo hacer si no puedo luchar?" Respondió: "Ayudar a alguien que está en apuros o trabajar para alguien que no puede trabajar." Preguntó: "¿Qué crees que debo hacer si soy demasiado débil (para actuar en consecuencia)?" Respondió: "Evita hacer daño a la gente. Eso es una sadaqa que te concedes a ti mismo."
220. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, "What action is best?" He replied, "Belief in Allah and jihad in His way." He was asked, "Which slaves are best?" He replied, "The highest in price and most precious to their people." He said, "What do you think I should do if I am unable to fight?" He replied, "Help someone in trouble or work for someone who does not work." He asked, "What do you think that I should do if I am too weak (to act accordingly)?" He replied, "Spare people your evil. That is a sadaqa which you bestow on yourself."