16 Siyosiy partiyalar tashkil etish fard kifoya hisoblanadi - Islomdagi hukmlar tizimi | Quran Course

16 Siyosiy partiyalar tashkil etish fard kifoya hisoblanadi - Islomdagi hukmlar tizimi | Quran Course

Guruhni guruh qilib turadigan narsa uning barcha a'zolarini bog'lab turadigan rishtaning mavjudligidir. Shunday qilib ular blok kabi yagona jism tashkil etadilar. Bu rishta bo'lmasa, Alloh (SWT) tashkil etilishini buyurgan guruh guruh sifatida ishlamagan bo'lar edi. Uning to'g'ri ishlaydigan guruh sifatida saqlanishini ta'minlaydigan narsa esa itoat etilishi farz bo'lgan Amir (rahbar)ning mavjudligidir. Shariat uch kishi yoki undan ko'p bo'lgan har bir guruhga ularning ustidan Amir tayinlashni buyurgan. Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: "Ochiq sahroda bo'lgan uch kishi ularning orasidan birini Amir qilib tayinlamasligi harom qilinadi." [Ahmad rivoyat qilgan, Abdulloh ibn Amr'dan] Guruhdagi bog'lanish va itoat etilishi shart bo'lgan Amirning mavjudligi kabi bu ikki sifat shuni ko'rsatadiki, bog'lanishga ega va itoat etilishi shart bo'lgan Amirga ega guruh tashkil etilishi kerak. Buni Alloh (SWT) shunday deydi: "Sizlardan bir jamoa (guruh) bo'lsin." [TMQ Oli Imron: 104] Guruh, yoki blok, yoki partiya, yoki birlashma yoki guruhga nisbatan qo'llaniladigan boshqa har qanday nom guruhning talablarini bajaradi va faoliyat ko'rsatuvchi guruh sifatida saqlanadi. Bu oyat guruhlar, yoki partiyalar, yoki bloklar, yoki tashkilotlar yoki shunga o'xshash narsalarning tashkil etilishini buyurishini ko'rsatadi.

What makes it a group is the presence of a bond that links all its members. They thus form a single body, like a bloc. Without this bond the group that Allah (swt) has ordered to be established would not be working as a group.What maintains it, as a group that functions properly is the presence of an Ameer whose obedience is obligatory. The Shar’a ordered every group of three people or over to appoint an Ameer over it. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said; “It would be forbidden for three people who are in an open country, not to appoint one from among them as Ameer.” [Narrated by Ahmed from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amru] These two qualities, the presence of a bond among the group and the presence of an Ameer who must be obeyed, indicate that a group that has a bond and an Ameer who must be obeyed must be established when Allah (swt) says; “Let there arise from amongst you a group.” [TMQ Al-’Imran: 104] The group, or the bloc, or the party, or the association or any other name used to refer to a group, would fulfil the requirements of a group and maintain it as a group at work. This indicates that the verse orders the founding of groups, or parties, or blocs, or organisations or the like.

Oyat shuni ham bildiradiki, partiyalar islomiy bo‘lishi kerak, islomiy aqidaga asoslanishi va ilohiy hukmlarni qabul qilishi lozim. Bu partiyalarning kommunistik, sotsialistik, kapitalistik, millatchi bo‘lishi, demokratiya, sekularizm yoki masonlikka da’vat qilishi, shuningdek, islomiy aqidadan boshqa narsaga yoki ilohiy hukmlardan boshqasini qabul qilishga asoslanishi harom. Sababi shundaki, oyat bu partiyalarning vazifalarini belgilash orqali ularning sifatini ham belgilab qo‘ygan. Bu vazifalar Islomga da’vat qilish, ma’ruf ishlarga amr etish va munkardan qaytarishdir. Ushbu vazifalarni bajaradigan har qanday partiya Islomni ko‘tarishi va Islom asosida tashkil topishi shart. Kommunistik, sotsialistik, kapitalistik, demokratik, sekulyar, masonik, millatchi, vatanparvarlik yoki hududiy asosda tuzilgan har qanday guruh islomiy asosga ega bo‘lmaydi, Islomni ko‘tarmaydi va Islom hukmlarini qabul qilmaydi. Bunday partiya, aksincha, kufr asosiga qurilgan bo‘lib, kufr tushunchalari atrofida shakllangan bo‘ladi.

The verse also indicates that the parties should be Islamic, be based on the Islamic ‘aqeedah and adopt the divine rules. It is forbidden for these parties to be communist, socialist, capitalist, nationalist, or parties calling for democracy, secularism, masonism, or to be founded on anything other than the Islamic ‘aqeedah, or adopting other than the divine rules. This is because the verse has determined the quality of these parties by way of determining their tasks. These tasks are the call to Islam, enjoining Ma’ruf and forbidding Munkar, and any party that performs such tasks must carry Islam and be founded on the basis of Islam. Any group founded on a communist, socialist, capitalist, democratic, secular, masonic, nationalist, patriotic, or regional basis would not be founded on an Islamic basis, nor carrying Islam, nor adopting the rules of Islam. Such a party would rather be founded on a basis of disbelief and structured around concepts of disbelief.