8.3 Ichki xavfsizlik bo‘limi
8.3 Internal security department
Ichki xavfsizlik departamenti xavfsizlikka oid barcha masalalar uchun javobgardir. U armiya kuchlaridan foydalanish orqali mamlakat ichida xavfsizlikni saqlashni o'z zimmasiga oladi. Aslida xavfsizlikni saqlash uchun asosiy javobgar organ politsiyadir. Ichki xavfsizlik departamenti istalgan vaqtda, o'zi zarur deb hisoblaganda politsiyadan foydalanishi mumkin, uning buyrug'i darhol majburiy kuchga ega bo'ladi. Agar politsiyaga armiya yordami kerak bo'lsa, Xalifaga so'rov yuboriladi. U armiyaga ichki xavfsizlik departamentiga yordam berishni yoki xavfsizlikni saqlashda yordam berish uchun unga harbiy kuch ajratishni buyurishi mumkin yoki o'zi zarur deb topgan istalgan buyruqni berishi mumkin. U shunday so'rovlarni rad etish va politsiya vazifani o'zi bajarishini talab qilish huquqiga ham ega. Ichki xavfsizlik departamenti davlat xavfsizligini saqlash uchun javobgar organdir. Ichki xavfsizlikning buzilishiga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan harakatlar: islomdan murtad bo'lish, vayronkor faoliyat va xo'jalik ishlarini to'xtatish yoki davlatning muhim markazlarini egallash kabi tartibsizlik va sabotaj harakatlari orqali davlatga qarshi isyon, shuningdek xususiy, jamoat yoki davlat mulkiga tajovuzdir.
The Department of Internal security is responsible for anything pertaining to security. It undertakes to maintain security within the country by the use of the armed forces. The police are, in fact, the main body responsible for maintaining security. The Internal Security Department can use the police whenever they see it fit and their order is immediately binding. If the police require the help of the armed forces, submit a request to the Khaleefah. He can order the army to help the internal security department or to provide it with a military force to help it in maintaining the security, or He can issue any order He sees fit. He is also entitled to refuse such requests and demand that the police carry out the task themselves. The Internal Security Department is the body responsible for maintaining the security of the state. The actions that could lead to a breach of internal security are apostasy from Islam, rebellion against the state manifested in destructive activities and actions of sabotage like strikes or the occupation of vital centres of the state, as well as aggression against private, public, or state property.
Davlatga qarshi isyon bayroqni ko'tarib, unga qarshi qurol bilan kurashish shaklini ham olishi mumkin. Ichki xavfsizlikka putur yetkazadigan boshqa harakatlar esa qaroqchilik, ya'ni yo'l to'siqchilik (hirobah) hamda odamlarning mol-mulkini talon-taroj qilish va ularning hayotini xavf ostiga qo'yish orqali ularga tajovuz qilishdir.
Rebellion against the state can also take the form of using arms to fight against it. Other actions that undermine the internal security are the Hirabah that is the highway robbery as well as the interference with the people by manner of robbing their property and endangering their lives.
Ichki xavfsizlikka putur yetkazadigan boshqa harakatlarga odamlarning mol-mulkiga qarshi qilinadigan hujumlar kiradi: o‘g‘rilik, talon-taroj, qaroqchilik, o‘zlashtirish, shuningdek odamlarga qarshi qaratilgan hujumlar: tajovuz, jarohat yetkazish va qotillik, hamda ularning sha’nini poymol qiluvchi harakatlar: yolg‘on gapirish, tuhmat qilish va zino‑zo‘rlik. Bular ichki xavfsizlikka tahdid solishi mumkin bo‘lgan harakatlarning bir qismidir.
Other actions which undermine internal security include the attack on the property of people by theft, looting, robbery, misappropriations, as well as attacks on people through assault, injuring and killing in addition to attacks on their honour through lying, slandering and raping. These are some of the actions that can lead to a threat to internal security.
Ichki xavfsizlik departamenti davlatni va xalqni barcha shunday harakatlardan himoya qiladi. Shuning uchun murtad deb e'lon qilingan va tavba qilmasa o'limga hukm qilingan har bir kishi ushbu departament tomonidan qabul qilinadi va ijro etiladi. Agar murtadlikni e'lon qilganlar guruh bo'lsa, ulardan Islomga qaytish talab qilinishi kerak va davlat ularni jazolamasligi lozim. Biroq, agar ular murtadlikda qat'iy turib olsalar, ularga qarshi urush olib boriladi. Agar ularning soni kam bo'lib, faqat politsiya kuchi ularga qarshi kurasha olsa, politsiya bunga majbur. Ammo agar ularning soni ko'p bo'lib, politsiya kuchi ularga qarshi kurasha olmasa, ular Xalifadan ularga yordam berish uchun harbiy kuch yuborishni so'rashlari kerak. Agar bu harbiy kuch yetarli bo'lmasa, ular Xalifadan armiyaga yordam ko'rsatish buyrug'ini berishni so'rashlari kerak. Murtadlarga doir hukm shudir.
The department of internal security protects the state and the people from all these actions. Therefore, whoever is declared an apostate and sentenced to death if He did not repent is dealt with by this department and executed. If those who declare apostasy are a group, then they have to be asked to return to Islam, and the state should not punish them. If however, they insist on apostasy then they are fought against. If they are small in number and the police force alone is able to fight against them then it has to do so. But if they are large in number and the police force is unable to fight against them then they have to request the Khaleefah to provide them with a military force to help them. If this military force is insufficient, then they have to request the Khaleefah to order the army to provide assistance. This is concerning apostates.
Davlatga qarshi chiqqan kishilarga nisbatan: agar ular qurol ishlatmasdan, grev, namoyish, davlatning muhim markazlarini egallash yoki buzish orqali xususiy, jamoat va davlat mulkiga tajovuz qilish yo‘li bilan vayronagarchilik va buzg‘unchilik bilan cheklansa, u holda ichki xavfsizlik boshqarmasi bunday vayronagarchilik harakatlarining oldini olish uchun faqat politsiya kuchidan foydalanadi. Agar u tajovuzning oldini ololmasa, vayronagarchilik va buzg‘unchilikni to‘xtatish uchun Xalifadan unga harbiy kuch berishni so‘raydi.
With regards to people who rebelled against the state; if they do not use arms and limit themselves to destruction and sabotage by strikes, demonstrations, occupation of vital centres of the state or aggression against private, public and state properties through demolition, then the internal security department restricts itself to using the police force in order to prevent such destructive actions. If it is not able to prevent the aggression it request the Khaleefah to provide it with a military force in order to stop the destruction and sabotage.
Ammo, agar davlatga qarshi chiqqan kishilar qurol ishlatgan bo‘lsa va biror hududda o‘rnashib olib, ichki xavfsizlik idorasi faqat politsiya kuchi bilan ularni bo‘ysundira olmaydigan kuchga aylangan bo‘lsa, u holda ular bilan kurashish uchun Xalifadan zarurat darajasida harbiy kuch yoki qo‘shin yuborishni so‘rashi lozim. Idora ularga qarshi jangni boshlashdan oldin, ularning arz qilish mumkin bo‘lgan shikoyatlari bor-yo‘qligini aniqlashi kerak. Ularni itoatga va Jamoaga qaytishga hamda qurollarini topshirishga chaqirishi lozim. Agar ular ijobiy javob berib, orqaga qaytsalar, davlat ular bilan urushishdan o‘zini tiyishi kerak. Agar ular rad etib, isyonda davom etishni talab qilsalar, ularni yo‘qotish va butunlay yo‘q qilish uchun emas, balki intizomga chaqirish uchun ular bilan urush qilinadi. Ular itoatga qaytishi, isyonni to‘xtatishi va qurollarini topshirishi uchun ular bilan kurashiladi. Buning namunasi Imom ‘Ali ibn Abu Tolib Xorijiylar bilan qanday kurashgani bilan ko‘rsatiladi. U avval ularni taslim bo‘lishga chaqirdi, agar ular isyonni tark etsalar, ular bilan urushmadi; ammo isyonda davom etsalar, ular itoatga qaytishlari, isyonni to‘xtatishlari va qurollarini topshirishlari uchun intizomga chaqirish maqsadida ular bilan kurashdi.
However, if the people who rebelled against the state used weapons and were able to establish themselves in an area and became a force which the department of internal security was unable to subdue through the use of the police force alone. In that case they must request the Khaleefah to provide it with a military force or an army force according to the need, to face the rebels. Before it initiates fighting against them, the department must determine whether they have complaints they may have. It should ask them to return to obedience and the Jama’ah and to surrender their arms. If they responded favourably and returned back, then the state should restrain itself from fighting them. If they rejected and insisted on rebelling, then it should fight against them in order to discipline them and not to annihilate and destroy them. It fights against them so that they return back to obedience and give up rebellion and surrender their arms. An example of this is the way Imam ‘Ali bin Abi Talib fought against the Khawarij. He called them to surrender first and if they left the rebellion He would not fight against them, but if they insisted on rebelling He fought against them to discipline them so that they might return to obedience, stop the rebellion and surrender their arms.
Yo‘l to‘sar, odamlarga hujum qilib, yo‘llarni zo‘rlik bilan to‘sadigan, mol-mulkni o‘g‘irlaydigan va odam o‘ldiradigan qaroqchi kabi jangchilarga kelsak, ichki xavfsizlik idorasi ularni quvib yetish va jazolash uchun politsiya kuchlarini yuboradi. Bu jazo, quyidagi oyatga muvofiq, ularni o‘ldirib xochga mixlash, o‘ldirish, qarama-qarshi tomondagi a’zolarini kesish yoki boshqa joyga surgun qilishdir:
Regarding the fighters, such as the highway robbers, who attack people, forcibly obstruct the highways, steal property and kill, the department of internal security will despatch a police force to chase them and impose the punishment on them, which is either killing and crucifying, killing, amputating their opposite limbs, or deporting them to another place, according to the Ayah:
Allohning Elchisi bilan urushadigan va yer yuzida fasod bilan yuradiganlarning jazosi shudir: ular o‘ldirilishi yoki osib qo‘yilishi, yoki qarama-qarshi tomondagi qo‘llari va oyoqlari kesilishi, yoki ular yurtdan badarg‘a qilinishi kerak. [TMQ Al- Ma’idah: 33]
“The punishment of those who fight against Allah’s Messenger and who walk in the land with corruption is that they should be killed or crucified, or their opposite hands and legs should be amputated, or they should be deported from the land.” [TMQ Al- Ma’idah: 33]
Bu kishilarga qarshi kurashish davlatga qarshi isyon ko'targan isyonchilarga qarshi kurashishga o'xshamaydi. Isyonchilarga qarshi kurashish ularni tartibga chaqirish uchun bo'lsa, yo'l to'sar qaroqchilarga qarshi kurashish esa o'ldirish va xochga mixlash uchundir. Shuning uchun ular jang qilganda va orqaga qaytganda ularga qarshi kurashiladi. Ularga oyatda bayon etilgan tartibda munosabatda bo'linadi. Kim o'ldirib, mol-mulkni olgan bo'lsa, uni o'ldiriladi va xochga mixlanadi; kim o'ldirgan, ammo mol-mulkni olmagan bo'lsa, uni o'ldiriladi, lekin xochga mixlanmaydi; kim o'ldirmasdan mol-mulkni olgan bo'lsa, uning qo'li va oyog'i o'ldirmasdan, qarama-qarshi tomonlardan kesiladi; kim qurol ko'tarib, odamlarni qo'rqitgan, ammo o'ldirmagan va mol-mulkni olmagan bo'lsa, uni faqat o'z hududidan boshqa joyga surgun qilinadi.
The fighting against these people is not like fighting against rebels who fight against the state. Fighting against the rebels is to discipline them, while fighting against the highway robbers is to kill and crucify, so they are fought against when they fight and when they turn back. They are treated as outlined in the Ayah. Whoever killed and took property, He is killed and crucified; and whoever killed and did not take property, He is killed but not crucified; and whoever took property without killing, his hand and leg must be amputated from opposite sides without killing; and whoever raised arms and scared the people and did not kill or take property He is only exiled from his area to another place.
Ichki xavfsizlik departamenti xavfsizlikni saqlashda faqat politsiya kuchidan foydalanish bilan cheklanadi. Ichki xavfsizlikni saqlashda politsiya kuchi qodir bo'lmagan hollar bundan mustasno, u boshqa kuchlardan foydalanmaydi. Bunday holda u ehtiyojga ko'ra Xalifadan unga harbiy kuch yoki qo'shin berishni so'raydi.
The department of internal security restricts itself to using the police force in maintaining security. It does not use other than the police force except when the police force is unable to maintain internal security. In that case it requests the Khaleefah to provide it with a military force or an army, according to what the need requires.
Mulk (mol-mulk)ga qarshi tajovuz – o'g'irlik, o'zlashtirish, talonchilik yoki bosqinchilik orqali; jonga qarshi tajovuz – hujum, jarohatlash yoki o'ldirish orqali; obro'-e'tiborga qarshi tajovuz – yolg'on gapirish, tuhmat qilish yoki zo'rlash orqali – ichki xavfsizlik departamenti o'z ogohligi, qo'riqchilari va patrullari bilan bu ishlarning oldini oladi, shuningdek, mol-mulkka, jonga va obro'-e'tiborga tajovuz qiluvchilarga nisbatan sudyalarning hukmlarini ijro etish orqali ham shunday qiladi. Bularning barchasi faqat politsiya kuchidan foydalanishni talab qiladi.
With regards to aggression against property by stealing, misappropriation, robbing or looting; or aggression against lives by assault, injury or killing; or aggression against honour by lying, slandering, or raping; the department of internal security prevents these things by its vigilance, guards and patrols, also by implementing the verdicts of the judges against those who perform aggression against the property, lives and honour. All of this requires the use of the police force alone.