8 Jihad amiri
8 The Ameer of Jihad
Jihod amiri — bu xalifa tashqi ishlar, harbiy ishlar, ichki xavfsizlik va sanoat masalalari ustidan nazorat qilish va boshqarish uchun tayinlagan amirdir.
The Ameer of Jihad is the person whom the Khaleefah appoints as an Ameer over matters of foreign affairs, military affairs, internal security and industry in order to supervise and administer.
U uni Jihod amiri deb ataydilar, garchi U ushbu to'rt bo'limni boshqarsa ham, chunki bu barcha bo'limlar Jihodga bog'liqdir. Shu sababli tashqi ishlar, tinchlik yoki urush paytida bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, Jihodning talablariga ko'ra yuritiladi. Harbiy bo'lim Jihod olib boradigan qo'shinlar bilan, ularning tuzilishi, tayyorlanishi va qurollanishi bilan bog'liqdir. Ichki xavfsizlik davlatni saqlash va himoya qilish, shuningdek davlat ichidagi xavfsizlikni saqlash bilan bog'liqdir, masalan, isyonchilar bilan kurashishda va yo'l to'g'ri talonchilikka qarshi Jihodga tayyorlangan qo'shinning bir qismi bo'lgan politsiya kuchi orqali. Sanoat bo'limi Jihod maqsadi uchun qo'shinni qurol va jihozlar bilan ta'minlash bilan shug'ullanadi. Shunday qilib, bu masalalarning barchasi Jihodga bog'liq bo'lgani uchun U Jihod amiri deb atalgan.
He is named the Ameer of Jihad, although He supervises these four departments, because all these departments are linked to Jihad. Hence foreign affairs, whether at time of peace or war, are run according to the requirements of Jihad. The military department is linked to the armies that fight Jihad, in its formation, preparation and armament. Internal security is linked to the preservation and protection of the state as well as the preservation of security inside the state, e.g. in dealing with rebels, highway robbery through the use of the police force that is part of the army that is prepared for Jihad. The industrial department involves itself in supplying arms and equipment to the army for the purpose of Jihad. Thus since all these issues are linked to Jihad, accordingly He was called Ameer of Jihad.
U u Jihod Amiri deb ataladi, garchi u hokim bo‘lmasa ham. Bu uning ko‘p-ko‘p buyruqlar berishi sababli, chunki uning mas’uliyat doirasi keng. Chunki "Ameer" so‘zi "Fa’eel" vaznida bo‘lib, "Aamir" (buyruq beruvchi) ism-fa’il so‘zining ortiqcha darajadagi sifat shaklidir. Bu kun-tun berib turadigan ko‘plab buyruqlari sababli shunday. Bu "Raheem" – rahmli so‘ziga o‘xshaydi, u "Raahim" ism-fa’il so‘zining ortiqcha darajadagi sifat shaklidir, Uning (SWT) bergan cheksiz rahmati tufayli. Jihod Amiri direktorligi to‘rtta bo‘limdan iborat bo‘lib, ular quyidagilardir:
He is called the Ameer of Jihad, though He is not a ruler. This is due to the frequent orders He issues, because of his wide area of responsibility. For the term Ameer is in the form of ‘Fa’eel’ which is a superlative adjective of the noun participle Aamir (the commander). This is due to the numerous orders, which He issues at day and night. This is similar to the word ‘Raheem’ –merciful, the superlative adjective of noun participle ‘Raahim’, due to the infinite mercy that He (swt) grants. The directorate of the Ameer of Jihad consists of four departments, which are:
1) Tashqi ishlar bo‘limi,
1) Foreign Affairs Department,
2) Urush vazirligi,
2) War Department,
Ichki xavfsizlik boshqarmasi,
3) Internal Security Department,
4) Sanoat ishlari bo‘limi,
4) Industrial Affairs Department,
Bu bo'limlar Jihad Amiri tomonidan nazorat qilinadi va boshqariladi.
These departments are supervised and administered by the Ameer of Jihad.
Jihod – bu Islom tomonidan dunyoga Islom xabarini yetkazish uchun belgilangan usuldir. Islom qoidalarini ichki jihatdan joriy etgandan so‘ng, Islom da’vatini yetkazish Islom davlatining asosiy vazifasi hisoblanadi. Shu sababli jihod qoidalariga urush, tinchlik, o‘t ochishni to‘xtatish va shartnomalar qoidalari kiradi. Ularga shuningdek boshqa davlatlar va tashkilotlar bilan tashqi munosabatlar, qo‘shin qoidalari, uni tayyorlash, o‘qitish va qo‘mondonlarini, bayroq va tug‘larini tanlash ham kiradi. Bularga qo‘shinning qurol-yarog‘ tizimlari va harbiy yo‘nalishdagi sanoat tomonidan ta’minlanish zarurati ham kiradi, bunday tayyorgarlik ochiq va yashirin dushmanni vahimaga solishga erishadigan darajada amalga oshirilishi kerak. Ularga davlat ichida qonunni majburiy ravishda joriy etish, davlatga qarshi har qanday isyonning oldini olish, qo‘zg‘olonlar, yo‘l to‘sib talonchilik, ichki xavfsizlikka tajovuz va fuqarolariga qarshi jinoyatlar bilan kurashish qoidalari ham kiradi.
Jihad is the method defined by Islam to convey the Message of Islam to the world. Conveying the Islamic Da’wa is considered the main function of the Islamic state after implementing the rules of Islam internally. Therefore, the rules of Jihad include the rules of war, peace, cease-fire and treaties. They also include foreign relations with other states and entities, as well as the rules of the army, its preparation, and training and choosing its commanders, banners and flags. They also include the weaponry systems of the army and the necessity to be supplied by military-orientated industry through which the preparation would be completed in such a way that it achieves the intimidation of the apparent and hidden enemy. They also include the rules of forcing the law inside the state, as well as the prevention of any rebellion against the state, dealing with revolts, highway robbery, fiddling with the internal security and crimes against her citizens.
Elchi (ﷺ) jihod ishlarining barchasini o‘zi boshqarar edi, uning vafotidan keyin esa xalifalari ham shu yo‘ldan bordilar. Elchi (ﷺ) va xalifalar jihodning ba’zi yoki barcha amallarini bajarish uchun ma’lum kishilarni tayinlar edilar: lashkarni tayyorlash, bevosita jang qilish, sulh va o‘t-o‘choqni to‘xtatish bitimlarini tuzish, tashqi aloqalar yoki isyonkorlar va murtadlar bilan kurashish.
The Messenger (pbuh) used to run all the affairs of Jihad by himself, and after Him his Khulafaa’ followed suit. The Messenger (pbuh) and the Khulafaa’ used to appoint certain people to carry out some or all the actions of Jihad, whether the preparation of the army, carrying out the actual fighting, concluding peace and cease-fires, the foreign communications, or fighting the rebels and apostates.
Oldin shu narsa belgilab qo'yilgan ediki, xalifa o'zi bajara oladigan ishlarni boshqasiga o'z nomidan bajarishni topshirishi mumkin. Shunga ko'ra, Jihod amirini tayinlash va uning boshqarmasini tashkil etish noqonuniydir.
It has already been established that actions, which the Khaleefah can perform by himself, He is allowed to delegate someone else to perform on his behalf. Therefore the appointment of the Ameer of Jihad and the establishment of his directorate is illegitmate.
Chunki uning direktorati jihod va uning qoidalariga tegishli bo'lgani uchun, tashqi ishlar ham kiritilishi kerak, chunki barcha tashqi ishlar Islom da'vatini yetkazishga asoslangan. Shuningdek, harbiy ishlar ham kiradi, chunki jihod Allohning kalimasini eng oliy darajaga ko'tarish uchun kurashdir. Kurash uchun qo'shin tuzish, shuningdek, qo'mondonlar, shtab xodimlari va askarlarni tayyorlash va tayinlash, mashg'ulotlar, oziq-ovqat va ta'minot talab etiladi.
Since his directorate is related to Jihad and its rules, this means that foreign affairs must be included because all foreign affairs are based on carrying the Islamic call. It also includes military affairs because Jihad is the fight to raise the word of Allah the highest. The formation of an army is required for fighting as well as the preparation and appointment of commanders, staff and soldiers, in addition to training, provisions and supplies.
Armiya jihod uchun zarur bo'lgan qurollarga muhtoj, ular esa sanoatning mavjudligiga bog'liq. Shu sababli sanoatga ega bo'lish jihod armiyasi uchun zarurat hisoblanadi. Demak, davlat ichidagi barcha zavodlar harbiy sanoatga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak va shunga ko'ra sanoat jihodga hamda jihod amiriga ergashishi lozim.
The army needs weapons that, in turn, are dependent on the existence of industry. Hence possessing an industry is a requirement for the army of Jihad. Thus all factories within the state should be based upon war industry, and accordingly industry should follow Jihad and the Ameer of Jihad.
Armiya Da'vatni butun dunyoga yetkazish uchun jihod qilar ekan, shu bilan birga davlatni qo'riqlaydi va himoya qiladi. Shu sababli isyonchilar, qonunbuzarlar va yo'lto'sarlarga qarshi kurashish armiyaning vazifalaridan biridir. Demak, ichki xavfsizlik jihodga, jihod amiriga va uning boshqarmasiga bog'liqdir. Jihod boshqarmasi to'rtta bo'limga ega bo'lishi kerakligining dalili shundaki, ular tashqi ishlar, harbiy ishlar, ichki xavfsizlik va sanoatdir.
As the army performs Jihad to carry the Da’wa to the world, it also guards the state and protects it. Therefore, fighting against rebels, outlaws and highway robbers is one of the duties of the army. Thus, internal security depends on Jihad, the Ameer of Jihad and his directorate. This is the proof that the directorate of Jihad should have four departments, which are the foreign affairs, military affairs, internal security and industry.