7.2 Vakil (topshiriq bilan ish yurituvchi) shartlari
7.2 The conditions of the Delegated Assistant
Vakil (delegated assistant) quyidagi shartlarga javob berishi kerak, xuddi xalifada talab qilinadigan shartlar kabi: erkak bo‘lishi, ozod bo‘lishi, musulmon bo‘lishi, balog‘atga yetgan bo‘lishi, aqli joyida bo‘lishi, adolatli bo‘lishi va o‘ziga topshirilgan vazifalar bo‘yicha layoqatli bo‘lishi lozim.
The delegated assistant should meet the conditions required in the Khaleefah i.e. to be male, free, Muslim, mature, sane, just and cometent in what is assigned to Him in terms of duties delegated to him.
Bu shartlarning dalillari xalifa lavozimi shartlarining dalillari bilan bir xil. Shuning uchun yordamchi erkak bo'lishi kerak, chunki Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday degan:
Evidences of these conditions are the same as those of the conditions of the Khaleefah post. Therefore, the assistant should be male, for the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:
“Ayollarga o‘z ishlarini topshirgan qavm hech qachon najot topmaydi.” [Imom al-Buxoriy Abu Bakra roziyallohu anhudan rivoyat qilgan] U ozod bo‘lishi ham shart, chunki qul o‘z ishlari ustidan ixtiyorga ega emas, shuning uchun u boshqalarning ishlarini yurita olmaydi. Shuningdek, u balog‘atga yetgan bo‘lishi kerak, chunki Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday degan:
“People who appoint a woman to run their affairs shall never succeed.” [Narrated by al-Bukhari on the authority of Abi Bakra] He must also be free, for the slave does not have authority over his own affairs, thus He cannot run other people’s affairs. He should also be mature, for the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:
"Uch toifa odam hisobdan ozoddir: uyg'onguncha uxlayotgan odam, balog'at yoshiga yetguncha bola va aqli sog'ayguncha telba", deb rivoyat qilingan [Abu Dovud tomonidan]. U ham aqlli bo'lishi kerak, chunki xuddi shu hadisda Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday degan edilar:
“Three types of people are exempted from accountability, the one who sleeps until He wakes up, a child until He reaches the age of puberty and the insane until He is cured.” [Narrated by Abu Dawood] He also should be sane, for in the same Hadith, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:
"...va telbadan (aqli zaif kishi) to'g'ri aql egallaguncha." Boshqa rivoyatda hadis shunday deydi: "...aqli bosilib qolgan kishi haqida, to'g'ri aqlini tiklaguncha." Muovin ham adolatli bo'lishi kerak, chunki Alloh (SWT) guvohlikda buni shart qilib qo'ygan. U (SWT) aytadi:
“...and the insane until He is cured.” In another narration the Hadith states “...about the one whose mind is overpowered until He regains his mind.” Mu’awin should also be just for Allah (swt) has made it a condition in testimony. He (swt) says:
“Sizlar orasidan ikki adolatli kishi guvohlik bersin.” [TMQ Al-Baqarah: 282]
“Let two just people from amongst you bear witness.” [TMQ Al-Baqarah: 282]
Shuning uchun xalifaning yordamchisida adolatning bo‘lishi yanada zarurroq bo‘ladi. Mu’avin ham hukmronlik ishlariga layoqatli kishilardan bo‘lishi kerak, toki xalifaga xilofat vazifalari va hukmronlik hamda hokimiyat mas’uliyatini yelkalashda yordam bera olsin.
Therefore, there is more reason to require justice in the assistant of the Khaleefah. The Mu’awin should also be from the competent people in the duties of ruling, in order to be able to assist the Khaleefah in shouldering the tasks of the Khilafah and the responsibility of ruling and authority.