"Mahkamat ul-Mazalim" yolg'iz o'zi xalifaning ahvoli xalifalik lavozimidan chetlatadigan darajada o'zgarganmi yoki yo'qmi, shuni hal qiladi. U xalifani lavozimidan olish yoki ogohlantirish uchun majburiy vakolatga ega yagona organdir.

‘Mahkamat ul-Mazalim’ alone decides whether the situation of the Khaleefah had changed in a way which had taken him out of the post of Khilafah or not. It is the only body with mandatory power to remove or caution him.

Halifani lavozimdan chetlatish zarur bo'lib qoladigan yoki uning chetlatilishi talab etiladigan har qanday masala "mazlima" (zulm, adolatsizlik) deb ataladi va u bartaraf etilishi kerak. Biroq, bu masala tekshirilishi va dalillar keltirilishi lozim, chunki mazlima qozi oldida isbotlanishi shart.