他在穆尔泰绥姆去世后的圣训教学
His Teaching Of Hadith After The Death Of Al mu ʿtasim
[Al-Būshanjī:] 在二十七年〔公元842年〕,艾哈迈德·伊本·罕百勒曾在巴格达公开讲授圣训。那正是穆尔台绥姆去世之后。我们当时在库法,听到这一消息后,便动身返回巴格达,于当年的赖哲卜月赶上了他,那时他仍在讲学。之后,在舍尔邦月还剩三天时,他自行停止了讲授。并非官方命令他停止,而是当时担任巴格达法官的哈桑·伊本·阿里·伊本·贾尔德曾写信给伊本·艾比·杜阿德,告知他艾哈迈德正在公开讲授圣训。艾哈迈德得知此事后,未待人催促便停止了讲授。
[Al-Būshanjī:] In ’27 [842], Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal taught Hadith openly in Baghdad. That was right after al-Muʿtaṣim died. We were in Kufa when we heard the news. I headed back to Baghdad and caught up with him in Rajab of that year, while he was still teaching. Then, with three days left in Shaʿbān, he stopped of his own accord. The authorities hadn’t told him to stop, but al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd, who was then judge in Baghdad, had written to Ibn Abī Duʾād to tell him that Aḥmad was openly teaching Hadith. When Aḥmad learned of this, he stopped without having to be asked.
据我们所知,在穆尔泰绥木(al-Muʿtaṣim)的统治期间,他并未讲学,该统治持续了八年零八天。此后,他直至去世都未再讲学。71。1
As far as we know, he had not taught during al-Muʿtaṣim’s reign, which lasted for eight years and eight days. After that he did not teach again at all until he died. 71.1