如何以及为何会有宗教裁判所
How And Why The Inquisition Began
在分离主义者兴起之前,人们普遍认同一项传统原则:《古兰经》是真主的言语,而非受造之物。332 即便分离主义者后来持有《古兰经》是受造的信念,他们也将之秘而不宣。因此,这一原则直到拉希德在位时期仍未被动摇。333 66.1
Before the rise of the Secessionists, there was general agreement on the ancestral principle that the Qurʾan is the speech of God and not created.332 Even when the Secessionists adopted the belief that the Qurʾan is created, they kept it a secret. Thus the principle remained inviolate down through the reign of al-Rashīd.333 66.1
[穆罕默德·本·努哈:]334 我听到哈伦·拉希德哈里发说:“我听说比什尔·马里西宣称《古兰经》是被造的。如果真主将他交到我手中,我发誓要比我杀过的任何人都更痛苦地杀死他。”66.2
[Muḥammad ibn Nūḥ:]334 I heard Hārūn al-Rashīd, the Commander of the Faithful, say, “I hear that Bishr al-Marīsī claims the Qurʾan is created. If God puts him in my hands, I swear I’ll kill him more painfully than I’ve ever killed anyone.” 66.2
[al-Dawraqī:] 我听到穆罕默德·伊本·努哈引述巴格达法官阿尔-马斯欧迪的话说:"我听说比尔·阿尔-马里西宣称《古兰经》是受造的。如果真主使他落入我手中,我以真主起誓,我要以比我以往杀过的任何人都更痛苦的方式杀死他。" 66.3
[Al-Dawraqī:] I heard Muḥammad ibn Nūḥ report, citing al-Masʿūdī, judge in Baghdad: “I hear that Bishr al-Marīsī claims the Qurʾan is created. If God puts him in my hands, I swear I’ll kill him more painfully than I’ve ever killed anyone.” 66.3