我已按名字的字母顺序列出了它们。5.1

I have listed them alphabetically by first name. 5.1

以字母「أ」(Alif)开头的人名 men named Aḥmad → 名为艾哈迈德的人 艾哈迈德·伊本·易卜拉欣·伊本·哈立德。 艾哈迈德·伊本·易卜拉欣·伊本·凯西尔·阿尔-道拉基，别称阿布·阿卜杜拉。 艾哈迈德·伊本·贾米尔，别称阿布·尤素福。他原籍马鲁，后定居巴格达。他在库塔it-阿尔-拉比尔（Qaṭīʿat al-Rabīʿ）经营小麦买卖。 艾哈迈德·伊本·贾纳卜·伊本·阿尔-穆吉拉，别称阿布·阿尔-瓦利德·阿尔-哈迪西（Abū l-Walīd al-Ḥadīthī）和阿尔-米萨伊斯（al-Miṣṣīṣī）。 艾哈迈德·伊本·贾纳赫，别称阿布·萨利赫。 艾哈迈德·伊本·哈提姆·伊本·叶齐德（高个子），别称阿布·贾法尔·阿尔-海雅特。 艾哈迈德·伊本·阿尔-哈贾杰，别称阿布·阿尔-阿拔斯·阿尔-祖赫利，原籍马鲁。 艾哈迈德·伊本·达乌德，别称阿布·赛义德·阿尔-哈达德·阿尔-瓦西ī ṭī（Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥaddād al-Wāsiṭī）。 艾哈迈德·伊本·阿布·舒艾卜（本名阿卜杜拉·伊本·穆斯林），别称阿布·阿尔-哈桑·阿尔-哈兰尼，是欧麦尔·伊本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹的隶属人（mawlā）。 艾哈迈德·伊本·阿卜杜勒-马立克·伊本·瓦基德，别称阿布·叶海亚·阿尔-贾扎里·阿尔-哈兰尼，常以其祖父之名称呼，即艾哈迈德·伊本·瓦基德。 艾哈迈德·伊本·萨利赫，别称阿布·贾法尔·阿尔-米斯里。 艾哈迈德·伊本·穆罕默德·伊本·阿尤布·阿尔-沃拉格，别称阿布·贾法尔。 5.2

NAMES BEGINNING WITH ALIF Men named Aḥmad Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Khālid. Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Kathīr al- Dawraqī, called Abū ʿAbd Allāh. Aḥmad ibn Jamīl, called Abū Yūsuf. He was from Marv but settled in Baghdad. He sold wheat in Qaṭīʿat al-Rabīʿ. Aḥmad ibn Janāb ibn al-Mughīrah, called Abū l-Walīd al-Ḥadīthī and al-Miṣṣīṣī. Aḥmad ibn Janāḥ, called Abū Ṣāliḥ. Aḥmad ibn Ḥātim ibn Yazīd the Tall, called Abū Jaʿfar al-Khayyāṭ. Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥajjāj, called Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Dhuhlī, from Marv. Aḥmad ibn Dāwūd, called Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥaddād al-Wāsiṭī. Aḥmad ibn Abī Shuʿayb (whose name was ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim), Abū l-Ḥasan al-Ḥarrānī, client of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Wāqid, called Abū Yaḥyā l-Jazarī l-Ḥarrānī, and often referred to using his grandfather’s name, that is, as Aḥmad ibn Wāqid. Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ, Abū Jaʿfar al-Miṣrī. Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb al-Warrāq, called Abū Jaʿfar. 5.2

[列表继续往下，直到以阿拉伯字母最后一个字母 yāʾ 开头的名字。] 艾哈迈德传述过圣训的女性 Umm ʿAmr bint Ḥassān ibn Yazīd al-Thaqafī。5。84

[The list continues down through names beginning with yāʾ, the last letter of the Arabic alphabet.] WOMEN FROM WHOM AḤMAD TRANSMITTED HADITH Umm ʿAmr bint Ḥassān ibn Yazīd al-Thaqafī. 5.84

注释:艾哈迈德遇到了许多虔诚的苦行者,其中一些人我们已将其列为他的圣训来源。另一些人,其中有些人因忙于敬拜修行而无暇传述圣训,艾哈迈德与他们相遇,却未曾从他们那里听到任何传闻。在本书的行文中,若真主愿意,我们将有机会提及艾哈迈德所遇见的许多苦行者。5.87

NOTE Aḥmad encountered a number of righteous ascetics, some of whom we have listed among his sources of Hadith. Others, of whom some were too busy with reverential practices to transmit Hadith, he met but did not hear any reports from. In the course of this book, we will, God willing, have occasion to mention many of the ascetics he encountered. 5.87

[Aḥmad:] 在我看来,没有什么能比得上贫穷。你知道什么是默默忍受贫穷吗?我见过许多正直的人:比如阿卜杜拉·伊本·伊德里斯,他年纪那么大了,还穿着毛毡做的长袍。我见过阿布·达乌德·哈法里,他穿着破旧的长袍,棉絮都露了出来,从日落到夜深都在礼拜,因为饥饿而摇摇晃晃地站立。我见过艾尤卜·伊本·纳贾尔,他在麦加放弃了全部财产,肩上扛着绳子和水桶,在城里走动,到井边打水。他舍弃了所有的财产,是一位真正的虔诚崇拜者。他曾经拥有世俗的东西,但把它们全都交到了叶海亚·卡塔尔手中。我见过"崇拜者"伊本·巴贾拉赫;夜里我常听到他绕克尔白天时鞋子发出的声音。清真寺里还有一个人叫阿尔ʿ阿尔菲,他从黄昏守到黎明,一直哭泣。当我去看他的模样时,发现他是一个面色苍白的年轻人。我见过侯赛因·朱ʿ菲,他像一位修士。在库法,我没有遇到比侯赛因·朱ʿ菲更好的人。在巴士拉,最好的是赛义德·伊本·阿米尔。88

[Aḥmad:] To my mind, nothing comes close to being poor. Do you know what it means to suffer poverty without complaint? I’ve seen so many upright men: men like ʿAbd Allāh ibn Idrīs, as old as he was, wearing a tunic of felt.44 I’ve seen Abū Dāwūd al-Ḥafarī wearing a ripped tunic with the cotton coming out of it, praying from sunset to nighttime while swaying on his feet from hunger. I’ve seen Ayyūb ibn al-Najjār in Mecca after he gave up all his property, walking around the city carrying a rope and pail to draw water from the wells. He gave up everything he owned; he was a true worshipper. He had lived with the things of this world, but left them all in the hands of Yaḥyā l-Qaṭṭān. I’ve seen Ibn Bajālah the Worshipper; I used to hear the sound of his shoes as he circled the Kaʿbah at night. In the mosque there was also someone called al-ʿArfī45 who would stay up from nightfall to dawn, weeping the whole time. When I went to see what he looked like, he turned out to be a pale young man. I’ve seen Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī, who was like a monk. In Kufa I met no one better than Ḥusayn al- Juʿfī. In Basra the best was Saʿīd ibn ʿĀmir. 5.88