一些屈服于宗教裁判所的重要人物
Some Major Figures Who Capitulated To The Inquisition
在屈服者中,有名望的学者包括:ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd;Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUlayyah;457 Saʿīd ibn Sulaymān al-Wāsiṭī,人称Saʿduwayh;Isḥāq ibn Abī Isrāʾīl;Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī;Bishr ibn al-Walīd;ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī;ʿAlī ibn Abī Muqātil;al-Faḍl ibn Ghānim;al-Ḥasan ibn Ḥammād Sajjadah;Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Masʿūd;Muḥammad ibn Saʿd,al-Wāqidī的书记员;Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī;Ismāʿīl ibn Dāwūd al-Jawzī;Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn;ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī;Abū Khaythamah Zuhayr ibn Ḥarb;Abū Naṣr al-Tammār;以及Abū Kurayb。76.1
Among the prominent men of learning who capitulated were ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd; Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUlayyah;457 Saʿīd ibn Sulaymān al-Wāsiṭī, known as Saʿduwayh; Isḥāq ibn Abī Isrāʾīl; Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī; Bishr ibn al-Walīd; ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī; ʿAlī ibn Abī Muqātil; al-Faḍl ibn Ghānim; al-Ḥasan ibn Ḥammād Sajjadah; Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Masʿūd; Muḥammad ibn Saʿd, scribe to al-Wāqidī; Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī; Ismāʿīl ibn Dāwūd al-Jawzī; Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn; ʿAlī ibn al- Madīnī; Abū Khaythamah Zuhayr ibn Ḥarb; Abū Naṣr al-Tammār; and Abū Kurayb. 76.1
艾哈迈德·伊本·罕百勒最难接受的,是阿布·纳斯尔·塔玛尔、叶海亚·伊本·麦因和阿布·海赛迈的屈服。他对这三人都极为敬重,没有料到他们会如此迅速地让步。阿布·纳斯尔·塔玛尔是一位虔诚的崇拜者,曾从马立克、两位哈马德以及许多其他人那里听闻圣训,但他无法抵御宗教裁判(米哈那)的压力而屈服了。因此,艾哈迈德认为不应当抄录他所转述的圣训,并且在他去世时拒绝为他举行殡礼的拜祷。76。2
The capitulations that were hardest for Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal to bear were those of Abū Naṣr al-Tammār, Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn, and Abū Khaythamah. He had a high opinion of them all and did not expect any of them to give in as quickly as they did. Abū Naṣr al-Tammār was a Worshipper who heard Hadith from Mālik, the two Ḥammāds, and many others, but was unable to withstand the Inquisition and caved in. Aḥmad consequently held that one should not write down the reports he transmitted, and refused to pray over him when he died. 76.2
[Abū Ḥafṣ:] 那天,Abū Naṣr al-Tammār 被 Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm 传去审讯,Bishr 让我去打听发生了什么事。我告诉他,al-Tammār 已经屈服了,他便多次诵念:«我们确是属于真主的,我们必定归于祂。»458 然后说:“他那把胡须若是染成了血色,并且抵抗至死,那该多美啊。”——意思是用血染红,76。3
[Abū Ḥafṣ:] The day Abū Naṣr al-Tammār was taken in for questioning by Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm, Bishr asked me to find out what happened. When I told him that al- Tammār had capitulated, he recited «We are of God, and to Him we return!»458 several times, then said, “How beautiful that beard of his would have been if he had dyed it”— meaning with blood—“and resisted until death.” 76.3
[ʿUbayd Allāh:] 阿布·玛尔·盖提尔是一位极其热忱的逊奈追随者,他常说:“如果我的骡子会说话,它也会说自己是逊尼派。”764
[ʿUbayd Allāh:] Abū Maʿmar al-Qaṭīʿī was such a fervent adherent of the sunnah that he used to say, “If my mule could talk, she’d say she was a Sunni.” 76.4
但当他受到考验时,他屈服了。获释后他说:"我们否认了信仰,他们便放了我们。"[伊本·阿斯卡尔:]萨阿杜维赫被传唤后,我看见他从埃米尔的住所走出来,说:"孩子,把驴子牵来。你的主人已经否认了他的信仰!"76.5
But then when he was put to the test, he gave in. After he was released he said, “We denied our faith and they let us go.” [Ibn ʿAskar:] After Saʿduwayh was called in, I saw him come out of the emir’s residence and say, “Boy, bring the donkey. Your master has denied his faith!” 76.5
[作者:]我说:Saʿduwayh 即 Saʿīd ibn Sulaymān Abū ʿUthmān al-Wāsiṭī,人称 Saʿduwayh。他引述圣训,援引过 Ibn Saʿd 等人,并朝觐了六十次。
[The author:] I say: Saʿduwayh is Saʿīd ibn Sulaymān Abū ʿUthmān al-Wāsiṭī, known as Saʿduwayh. He recited Hadith citing Ibn Saʿd and others and performed the pilgrimage sixty times.
[Al-ʿIjlī:] 在对萨阿德维赫进行审问之后,有人问他做了什么。
[Al-ʿIjlī:] After his interrogation, Saʿduwayh was asked what he had done.
“我们否认了我们的信仰,他们便放了我们,”他说。76.6
“We denied our faith and they let us go,” he said. 76.6