Zamanin Tsohuwar Girka da na Hellenistic, daga 500 BC zuwa 135 BC, na ɗaya daga cikin lokutan da bayanan rayuwa a Falasdinu suka yi yawa kuma aka adana su sosai. Haka kuma lokaci ne da manyan marubutan tarihi na farko a zamanin dā, ciki har da Herodotus da Aristotle, suka rubuta game da ƙasar dalla-dalla. Muhimmancin Falasdinu ta fuskar dabaru, kasuwanci da al'adu ga sarakunan Hellenistic daban-daban, kwamandojin soja, 'yan kasuwa, matafiya, masu zana taswira da masana kimiyya ya jawo babban sha'awa da kuma nazari sosai game da ƙasar da mutanenta.

Classical Antiquity and the Hellenistic period from 500 BC to 135 BC is one of the periods when records of life in Palestine were numerous and well-kept. This is also a period in which the first famous historians and authors of Antiquity, including Herodotus and Aristotle, wrote about the country in detail, and the strategic, commercial and cultural importance of Palestine to the various Hellenistic monarchs, military commanders, traders, travellers, cartographers and scientists led to great interest, and close examination of the country and its people.